domingo, 1 de junho de 2014

Arianna Huffington: 'I'm optimistic about the media - even newspapers'


Arianna Huffington: 'I'm optimistic about the media - even newspapers'
The Huffington Post's founder on its new emphasis on lifestyle and wellbeing, life at AOL – and leaning back like a cat
Jane Martinson and Mark Sweney

As the finale to her week-long stay in London, Arianna Huffington will today chair an annual meeting of the Huffington Post's 11 international editors. As well as setting "the editorial priorities for the next year", the site's founder says she will reaffirm a strategy whereby "in the last year we went from being primarily a politics and news site to being a thought leader in how we live our lives".

While news and politics remains HuffPo's No 1 content category, with 40m monthly uniques in the US, lifestyle and wellbeing has grown from being insignificant to overtaking entertainment and technology to become the second biggest category, with 26m monthly uniques.

"We will continue to be a politics and news site that is No 1 in the States and continues to grow everywhere," says Huffington. "We are not in anyway detracting from that, but we are also going to continue to invest a lot of resources and time in Third Metric messages." The Third Metric – a third way of defining success, beyond the old metrics of money and power – is an idea set out in her new book Thrive, which she launched in the UK (at No 11 Downing Street, naturally, with George Osborne as host) during her London trip.

HuffPo's UK editor-in-chief, Carla Buzasi, was given the additional role of global director of lifestyle in January, and it was announced last week that the site will work with four top London media agencies to "introduce the Third Metric concept to their employees". Not a few eyebrows have been raised at the prospect of cynical, hardboiled media buyers being taught how to "make room in [their] lives for wellbeing, wisdom, wonder and giving" at workshops including yoga, massages, mindfulness sessions, "and even happiness coaching from happiness and wellbeing activist Susie Pearl".

Huffington has been an evangelist for getting enough sleep, turning off digital devices and reconnecting with family and friends ever since a "wake-up call" in 2007 when she collapsed from exhaustion at her desk and fractured a cheekbone. Yet anyone who thinks that her 14th book is about kicking back and taking more time off fundamentally misunderstands Thrive, and indeed Huffington herself.

Thrive is often described as the antithesis to another book calling for women to make changes in their lives, Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In. Yet Huffington frequently appears on platforms with the Facebook chief operating officer, and Thrive's first endorsement is from Sandberg. Huffington, so fond of pets that she devotes a chapter to "furry friends with different benefits", uses an animal analogy to explain why the books are similar. "It is so easy to misunderstand," she sighs. "You also need to learn to lean back, as like a cat you need to lean back in order to jump higher." So sleep and rest are "performance enhancement tools", not an alternative to success but a way of achieving it.

Asked if she's a feminist, Huffington – who published The Female Woman in the 70s, slating the "brainwashing" women's liberation movement – replies "absolutely". Thrive calls for a "third women's revolution" to end male-dominated workplaces which consider burnout "a badge of honour". Her own life, writing from home when her daughters (now grown-up) were small but remaining ambitious enough to set up her company, embodies the idea that women should be able to succeed financially and work at home for a period while caring for children. Her model of self-fulfilment still offers a marked contrast to the sisterly solidarity of early feminists, of course.

One of the obvious objections to the book is that it's all very well for a multimillionaire to write about needing to sleep more when many women on low incomes struggle to put food on the table. "The more you can take care of your own human capital, tap into your inner strength and resources, the more resilient you will be," is all she will say.

Perhaps the biggest criticism of Huffington is that she made her millions off the back of unpaid volunteers. Indeed Google her name and "unpaid bloggers" still comes up as the most common search term. She is adamant that she has done nothing wrong: "This fails to understand the nature of the internet and platforms," she says. No one asks why Facebook won't share some of its IPO proceeds, she says, or why contributors to Tumblr (sold to Yahoo for $1bn) received nothing. Asked why the Post continues to use unpaid volunteers, she says: "I think it's because we're the first media company to really elevate blogging. In 2005 people were making fun of bloggers, saying they were people who couldn't get a job, sitting in their parents' basements, but we brought in politicians and celebrities." Besides, she says, look at the homeless teenage blogger offered a place at Harvard and all those given TV shows or book deals. These few examples will not be enough to satisfy the 9,000 who lodged a legal appeal against the AOL deal.

She ducks a question about whether she faces more criticism as a woman but says of Jill Abramson's departure as editor of the New York Times, "there's no question that the language being used – that she was 'brash', 'abrasive' – these are words almost exclusively used about women. Men tend to be 'driven' and 'authoritative'. There's no question that there is a double standard for women at the top. That language has definitely been used about me over the years – that I am difficult or demanding – absolutely."

There have been rumours about her departure from AOL – she signed a four-year contract which ends next year – but she says she intends to continue working with chief executive Tim Armstrong. "HuffPo is a standalone with AOL as the parent company while we totally determine our editorial policies. There's one year left, but Tim and I want to renew it. So there's no change."

An Indian edition is due this year, and Huffington is keen on "groundbreaking" journalism exploring "solutions". "We've [so far] done three big projects, around creating jobs, women's non-profits and social entrepreneurship. We are prioritising [solutions] as seriously as covering corruption and speaking to power, which is a very big departure for journalists, because [stories like these were] traditionally seen as fluffy."

Her eldest daughter, who previously worked for the family firm, now has a job at Participant Media, the production company behind films such as An Inconvenient Truth, and Huffington is thrilled. "I am very optimistic about the future media industry. I am even optimistic about the future of newspapers."

Would she launch a business using her first name? After all, she's becoming a bit like Oprah or Beyoncé with no need for the surname. "I've learned never to rule out anything. Remember I ruled out doing another book and here we are discussing Thrive. But having said that, I love the combination of what I'm doing: HuffPost and taking the message of Thrive around the world and across all our international editions." And we're left with that image of a cat leaning back in order to jump even higher.

Curriculum vitae

Age 64

Education University of Cambridge (economics)


Career 1974 author The Female Woman 1980 After Reason 1981 Maria Callas: The Woman Behind the Legend 1983 The Gods of Greece 2003 Pigs at the Trough 2005 launches Huffington Post 2007 author, On Becoming Fearless … in Love, Work, and Life 2010 Third World America: How Our Politicians Are Abandoning the Middle Class and Betraying the American Dream 2011 sells Huffington Post to AOL

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