Italy’s far right has a new rising star
Luca Zaia, the governor of Veneto, is surging in the
polls thanks to his management of the COVID-19 crisis.
By GRETA
PRIVITERA 6/23/20, 4:04 AM CET
Luca Zaia,
who leads Veneto's government, is seeing a surge in popularity in Italy over
his handling of the coronavirus pandemic in his region | Marco Bertorello/AFP
via Getty Images
MILAN — Six
months ago, Matteo Salvini could not have imagined that the biggest threat to
his leadership of the far-right League party would be one of his closest
allies.
But as the
coronavirus pandemic redraws Italy’s political map, the polls are pointing to a
dangerous new challenger: Luca Zaia, the governor of Veneto, has become a
household name in the country and skyrocketed in popularity. His 51 percent
approval rating makes him the second-most loved politician in Italy, behind
Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, at 59 percent.
That Zaia’s
star is rising is in no small part thanks to his handling of the health crisis
in Veneto, one of the most severely affected regions in Italy. His
administration’s success stands in stark contrast to the catastrophe that took
place in Lombardy, which had one of the highest death rates in the country and
whose governor, fellow League-member Attilio Fontana, has been accused of
negligence and incompetence.
Zaia’s
surge in the polls is fueling speculation he could soon supplant Salvini at the
helm of the party following regional elections in September. Already extremely
popular in his Veneto region, Zaia won the last two regional elections by a
high margin and has earned widespread admiration from outside the League party
for his crisis management.
Speaking to
POLITICO, Zaia insists he is not after the party’s top job, and brushes aside
speculation he may be the new League chief.
“Salvini should not be afraid of me” — Luca Zaia,
president of Veneto's government
"They
are wrong if they think I want to fill Matteo Salvini’s shoes," Zaia said.
“My history in the League has been about respect for our roles, I have no
ambition to rise up in the party.”
He added
that he has an excellent relationship with Salvini, who congratulated him on
how he managed the crisis in Veneto.
Known for
keeping a low profile, Zaia downplayed recent polls, which predict he could be
reelected by a greater majority than Salvini, whose own popularity has dropped
to 37 percent.
"It's
normal,” Zaia said. “These surveys are the result of recent times. They are
conditioned by COVID-19. At university, I also studied statistics and I know
that the data is a result of the time in which it was collected.”
He added:
“Salvini should not be afraid of me.”
* * *
Others beg
to differ. And Salvini himself appears to paying attention.
Out of the
public eye for much of the pandemic, Salvini has returned to public squares to
denounce the government’s leadership during the crisis and attempt to recapture
lost ground ahead of the regional election.
For the
League leader, the stakes are high.
The party
has historically been split into two factions: the Lombardy League, now
dominated by Salvini, a firebrand who took the party mainstream on an
anti-immigration platform, and the Venetian League, whose members have long
felt marginalized. They are likely to rally behind Zaia, whom they consider one
of their own.
If the
September elections confirm Zaia's far greater popularity within the party,
Salvini could be forced to step aside and make room for a rising star who could
take the League in a new direction.
According
to Flavio Tosi, a former mayor of Verona and a former League member, the
greatest difference between Zaia and Salvini is that one knows how to govern
and the other does not.
"Salvini
is OK when there is a big mess, but when there is a need to govern, no,” Tosi
told Italian media Il Foglio. “So much so that today he is gone. He ran out of slogans.
With immigration gone and attacks on Europe subdued, Salvini has nothing to
say.”
By
contrast, he added, “Zaia has continued to be an administrator.”
Zaia’s
management of the crisis — on exhibit, particularly, in the village of Vo’ near
Padua — has become a powerful symbol of his political style and potential
leadership, also earning him plaudits from outside his own party.
If public
criticism of Zaia is scarce, he does have detractors, who bristle at the credit
he's received for his work in Veneto.
The village
made headlines in late February when it recorded Italy’s first victim of
COVID-19 and immediately became a so-called red zone, along with other
municipalities in the area.
With all
eyes trained on the region, Zaia made a choice later heralded as a rare example
of political level-headedness: He introduced the systematic testing of the
village’s 3,300 inhabitants, closed the hospital where the first COVID-19
patient was treated to avoid further infections, and arranged for triage tents
to be set up for incoming suspected cases, before these were common practice
elsewhere.
“We went
looking for the virus,” Zaia told POLITICO in an interview, even though at the
time, he added, the World Health Organization “said I was exaggerating.”
The campaign
to test residents for COVID-19 and for antibodies to the virus, which Zaia
developed in collaboration with the epidemiologist Andrea Crisanti, was later
expanded to the rest of the region. It has been credited with saving Veneto’s
residents from the kind of tragic outcomes seen in neighboring Lombardy.
These
displays of pragmatism help explain why Zaia is doing so well in the polls,
even as Italy has seen a “rally-around-the-flag effect” that seen support for
his party dip on a national scale, falling from 34 percent in last year’s
European election to just 24 percent today.
But if
public criticism of Zaia is scarce, he does have detractors, who bristle at the
credit he's received for his work in Veneto.
The
region's success in fighting the virus is down to Crisanti, the epidemiologist,
not Zaia, according to Piero Ruzzante, Veneto's regional councilor.
"Zaia,
who now tries to obscure the importance of the part Crisanti played, owes
everything to the professor," Ruzzante told POLITICO, adding that Zaia had
overseen cuts to health services in previous years.
"Today
it seems he made a miracle in Veneto, but few remember that at the beginning of
the emergency, he was against the red zones and said things like 'Veneto does
not close,' like many other Italian politicians."
* * *
The
prospect of a League party headed by someone like Zaia could indeed mark a
major change in direction for the party, and help it regain the support it lost
in recent months, some say.
Unlike
Salvini, who gained notoriety for his anti-immigration positions as interior
minister, Zaia is mostly still unknown outside Italy’s borders. He is a member
of the League’s old guard: The son of a mechanic, he entered politics at the
age of 25 and was an agriculture minister in Silvio Berlusconi’s government
between 2008 and 2010.
He is, by
his own description, “a convinced Europeanist,” even if he has said he doesn’t
agree with some decisions the European Union has made.
If everyone does politics his own way, this may be
Zaia’s: Keep a low profile and admit no ambition.
Unlike
Salvini, Zaia is known to avoid political fights. He is not a shouter, doesn’t
take selfies or post livestreams on Instagram.
If Salvini
conquered Italian’s minds by appealing to baser instincts via social media,
waving rosaries and popularizing slogans against immigration, Zaia appears to
have gained support more quietly, through the success of his work as governor
of Veneto.
Not to be
drawn out on the differences between him and his party leader, Zaia dodged a
question on whether he agrees with Salvini’s often inflammatory rhetoric.
“I am part
of the League that shouts less, but we work well together,” he said. “Everyone
has his own language and his own way of communicating.”
If everyone
does politics his own way, this may be Zaia’s: Keep a low profile and admit no
ambition. Let the polls do the rest.
