Rebecca Riley, senior attorney, NRDC:
Right now, we're in a real crisis when it comes to bees.
Every year, about a third of our honeybee colonies collapse.
And the 4,000 native bee species in the United States suffer from those same
threats that honeybees do. Those are species like bumblebees and carpenter bees
and other really specialized kinds of bees.
Bees are a really critical part of our food system. One out
of every three bites of food we eat, every day, every week, is dependent on
bees for pollination. That's a whole different range of foods, from fruits to
nuts to vegetables. Things like almonds are heavily dependent on bees for
pollination, tomatoes, pumpkins, blueberries.
And it's not just plants. Small animals, birds depend on the
fruits and seeds produced in the wild, and those fruits and seeds are dependent
on bees for pollination.
We think that the bee population crash is caused by several
factors, including pesticides, habitat loss and disease, and those three
factors really work together.
Neonics are a really serious threat to bees. They're what's
called a systemic pesticide, and that means it's in the pollen, it's in the
nectar, it's in the leaves, and the plant itself becomes the pesticide.
Now you can imagine why that's a problem for bees, because
bees are visiting these plants, and they're picking up the neonics, and they're
bringing them back to the hive.
One of the most important things we need to do is
appropriately regulate neonics. The EU just banned the three most commonly used
neonics in Europe. We see Canada taking steps to cut back on neonics, and we
haven't done that here in the United States. We've allowed them to be overused
throughout the country.
So EPA really needs to step up and to do its job. States
have started to restrict neonics to make sure that we're not overusing these on
golf courses, in parks, and in our backyards, and that's a really important
next step.
If we continue to ignore this problem, we will lose bee
species in the United States.
Sem comentários:
Enviar um comentário