The climate change deniers have won
Scientists
continue to warn us about global warming, but most of us have a vested interest
in not wanting to think about it
Nick Cohen
The Observer, Saturday 22 March 2014 / http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/22/climate-change-deniers-have-won-global-warming?CMP=fb_gu
The American Association for the
Advancement of Science came as close as such a respectable institution can to
screaming an alarm last week. "As scientists, it is not our role to tell
people what they should do," it said as it began one of those sentences
that you know will build to a "but". "But human-caused climate
risks abrupt, unpredictable and potentially irreversible changes."
In other words, the most distinguished
scientists from the country with the world's pre-eminent educational
institutions were trying to shake humanity out of its complacency. Why weren't
their warnings leading the news?
In one sense, the association's appeal was
not new. The Royal Society, the Royal Institution, Nasa, the US National
Academy of Sciences, the US Geological Survey, the IPCC and the national
science bodies of 30 or so other countries have said that man-made climate
change is on the march. A survey of 2,000 peer-reviewed papers on global
warming published in the last 20 years found that 97% said that humans were
causing it.
When the glib talk about the
"scientific debate on global warming", they either don't know or will
not accept that there is no scientific debate. The suggestion first made by
Eugene F Stoermer that the planet has moved from the Holocene, which began at
the end of the last ice age, to the manmade Anthropocene, in which we now live,
is everywhere gaining support. Man-made global warming and the man-made mass
extinction of species define this hot, bloody and (let us hope) brief epoch in
the world's history.
If global warming is not new, it is urgent:
a subject that should never be far from our thoughts. Yet within 24 hours of
the American association's warning the British government's budget confirmed
that it no longer wanted to fight it.
David Cameron, who once promised that if
you voted blue you would go green, now appoints Owen Paterson, a man who is not
just ignorant of environmental science but proud of his ignorance, as his
environment secretary. George Osborne, who once promised that his Treasury
would be "at the heart of this historic fight against climate
change", now gives billions in tax concessions to the oil and gas
industry, cuts the funds for onshore wind farms and strips the Green Investment
Bank of the ability to borrow and lend
All of which is a long way of saying that
the global warming deniers have won. And please, can I have no emails from
bed-wetting kidults blubbing that you can't call us "global warming
deniers " because "denier" makes us sound like "Holocaust
deniers", and that means you are comparing us to Nazis? The evidence for
man-made global warming is as final as the evidence of Auschwitz .
No other word will do.
Tempting though it is to blame cowardly
politicians, the abuse comes too easily. The question remains: what turned them
into cowards? Rightwing billionaires in the United States and the oil companies
have spent fortunes on blocking action on climate change. A part of the answer
may therefore be that conservative politicians in London ,
Washington and Canberra are doing their richest supporters'
bidding. There's truth in the bribery hypothesis. In my own little world of
journalism, I have seen rightwing hacks realise the financial potential of
denial and turn from reasonable men and women into beetle-browed conspiracy
theorists.
But the right is also going along with an
eruption of know-nothing populism. Just as there are leftish greens, who will
never accept that GM foods are safe, so an ever-growing element on the right
becomes more militant as the temperature rises.
Clive Hamilton, the Australian author of
Requiem for a Species, made the essential point a few years ago that climate
change denial was no longer just a corporate lobbying campaign. The opponents
of science would say what they said unbribed. The movement was in the grip of
"cognitive dissonance", a condition first defined by Leon Festinger
and his colleagues in the 1950s . They examined a cult that had attached itself
to a Chicago
housewife called Dorothy Martin. She convinced her followers to resign from
their jobs and sell their possessions because a great flood was to engulf the
earth on 21 December 1954. They would be the only survivors. Aliens in a flying
saucer would swoop down and save the chosen few.
When 21 December came and went, and the Earth
carried on as before, the group did not despair. Martin announced that the
aliens had sent her a message saying that they had decided at the last minute
not to flood the planet after all. Her followers believed her. They had given
up so much for their faith that they would believe anything rather than admit
their sacrifices had been pointless.
Climate change deniers are as committed.
Their denial fits perfectly with their support for free market economics,
opposition to state intervention and hatred of all those latte-slurping,
quinoa-munching liberals, with their arrogant manners and dainty hybrid cars,
who presume to tell honest men and women how to live. If they admitted they
were wrong on climate change, they might have to admit that they were wrong on
everything else and their whole political identity would unravel.
The politicians know too well that beyond
the corporations and the cultish fanatics in their grass roots lies the great
mass of people, whose influence matters most. They accept at some level that
manmade climate change is happening but don't want to think about it.
I am no better than them. I could write
about the environment every week. No editor would stop me. But the task feels
as hopeless as arguing against growing old. Whatever you do or say, it is going
to happen. How can you persuade countries to accept huge reductions in their
living standards to limit (not stop) the rise in temperatures? How can you
persuade the human race to put the future ahead of the present?
The American historians of science Naomi
Oreskes and Eril M Conway quoted a researcher, who was asked in the 1970s what
his country's leaders said when he warned them that C02 levels would double in
50 years. "They tell me to come back in 49 years," he replied.
Most of the rest of us think like the Washington politicians
of the Carter era. And most of us have no right to sneer at Dorothy Martin and
her cult either. We cannot admit it, but like them, we need a miracle to save
us from the floods.
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