quarta-feira, 7 de outubro de 2015

Merkel, Hollande offer rhetoric, not reality


Merkel, Hollande offer rhetoric, not reality

A joint appearance before the European Parliament only underscores the EU’s challenges.

By MATTHEW KARNITSCHNIG 10/7/15, 10:55 PM CET

The first joint appearance by the leaders of France and Germany at the European Parliament since the fall of the Berlin Wall was meant to offer the beleaguered union a new vision.

Instead, Angela Merkel and François Hollande unwittingly presented a stark reminder of why the EU, in the words of European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, “is not in a good state.”

Far from the blueprint for Europe’s future, the two leaders offered little more than old hat.

With a pair of speeches almost identical in tone and scope, they relied on familiar rhetoric about the necessity for “more Europe,” peppering their remarks with dire warnings that the EU could disintegrate if members don’t accept deeper integration.

The underlying message was that Europe needs saving not because the future is bright, but because the alternative is worse.

The debate is not between the less or more Europe,” Hollande said. “It’s between the strengthening of Europe or the end of Europe. Yes, the end of Europe, the return to national borders, the abandonment of the euro.”

Merkel echoed that same theme, insisting that Europe “has not brought us lower, it has lifted us up.”

“The debate is not between the less or more Europe,” Hollande said. “It’s between the strengthening of Europe or the end of Europe.
Trouble is, fewer and fewer Europeans are buying it.

As Europe confronts an array of crises, from the economic to the humanitarian, the EU has proved incapable of meeting the challenge.

Brussels blames the member states for a failure to find consensus on the balance between national sovereignty and deeper integration.

France and Germany, for example, both profess a commitment to overhauling the eurozone to tie members closer together and, in Merkel’s words, “repair” its architecture. But even after Greece and the broader debt crisis, they remain miles apart on the details.

Even with more than one million refugees expected to try to reach Europe this year, members are unable to even agree on a unified asylum policy, not to mention a quota system.

The disconnect between rhetoric and reality was on full display during Hollande’s speech. He stressed the importance of more solidarity in dealing with the refugee crisis even though his own government has only agreed to take in a token number of asylum seekers.

Europe has long been divided by such disputes. Yet in the past, a spirit of common purpose and commitment to a set of values prevailed.

Wednesday’s session in Strasbourg — a commemoration of the joint appearance by Francois Mitterand and Helmut Kohl in 1989 — was an attempt to revive that feeling.

Back then, the Iron Curtain was falling, German reunification was in the air and the Cold War was ending. The French, in particular, viewed the expansion and deepening of Europe as essential for stability.

“Europe’s political development needs to be planned, strengthened and accelerated,” Mitterand said. “That is the only answer to the challenge we face.”

For past generations, in particular those scarred by the war and its aftermath, the attractions of European integration were obvious. But that romantic ideal of Europe as a bastion of peace has faded.

Today, Europeans want action, not flowery rhetoric.

The EU is beset by divisions over everything from the euro to the Ukraine. It has been caught flat-footed by the refugee crisis and appears to have no strategy for keeping the restive U.K. in the union.

What’s missing, critics say, is convincing leadership.

When Mitterand and Kohl met in Strasbourg, the Franco-German partnership was the motor that drove integration forward.

No more.

France lacks the economic clout to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with Germany. Hollande, France’s least popular leader since the war, doesn’t have the political capital to define a vision for the rest of Europe.

As Merkel has recently discovered in the refugee crisis, Germany, despite its economic power, still lacks the moral sway to rally the rest of Europe behind it.

Some warn that the centrifugal forces battering Europe could tear the EU apart.

But such concerns aren’t new.

“There’s no single answer to the questions we face,” Mitterand said in his 1989 speech. “In short, things will be more complex.”

Maïa De La Baume and Hans von der Burchard contributed to this story.

Authors:


Matthew Karnitschnig 

Sem comentários: