quarta-feira, 1 de janeiro de 2020

Germany's Merkel Urges Climate Action in New Year Message / Nicola Sturgeon sees Scotland as being the centre of international attention in 2020



Germany's Merkel Urges Climate Action in New Year Message

By Associated Press
December 30, 2019 09:27 PM

BERLIN - Chancellor Angela Merkel is telling Germans in her New Year message that "everything humanly possible" must be done to tackle climate change.

Merkel said that there is good reason to be confident about the 2020s in her annual televised message, the text of which was released ahead of its broadcast Tuesday. But she pointed to challenges such as the effect of digitization on people's jobs and, above all, climate change.

"The warming of our Earth is real. It is threatening. It and the crises arising from global warming were caused by humans," she said. "So we must do everything humanly possible to deal with this challenge for humanity. That is still possible."

Merkel said that was the principle behind a recently agreed German package of measures aimed at addressing climate change, which include a carbon dioxide pricing system for the transport and heating sectors and lowering value-added tax on long-distance rail tickets.

She acknowledged criticism both from people who are worried about being overburdened by the measures and from those who think they don't go far enough, but said they provide the "necessary framework."

"It's true that, at 65, I am at an age where I personally won't experience all the consequences of climate change that would arise if politicians didn't act," she said.

"It is our children and grandchildren who will have to live with the consequences of what we do or don't do today," Merkel added. "So I am putting all my energy into Germany making its contribution — ecologically, economically, socially — to getting a grip on climate change."

That is also a priority of the European Union's new executive Commission, headed by Ursula von der Leyen — a former German defense minister. Germany will hold the EU's rotating presidency in the second half of 2020.

"Europe must raise its voice more strongly in the world," Merkel said, pledging to work for that during the EU presidency. She pointed to planned meetings with Chinese and African leaders.

Merkel, Germany's leader since 2005, has said that her current fourth term as chancellor will be her last.

Protection against hatred

Unlike last year's, this New Year message contained no reference to infighting in the often-tense coalition government of her center-right Christian Democratic  Union and the center-left Social Democrats. It remains uncertain whether the coalition will last until the end of the parliamentary term in 2021.

Merkel did, however, stress the need for authorities to protect local government officials and "all people in our country against hatred, hostility and violence, against racism and anti-Semitism."

This year saw the killing of a regional government official from Merkel's party, Walter Luebcke, who had vocally supported Merkel's welcoming stance toward refugees in 2015. The suspect is a far-right extremist.

And in October, a man tried to force his way into a synagogue in Halle on Judaism's holiest day, later killing two passers-by before being arrested. The suspect posted an anti-Semitic screed before the attack.



Nicola Sturgeon, first minister
Nicola Sturgeon sees Scotland as being the centre of international attention in 2020

Ms Sturgeon's message highlighted the UN climate change summit in Glasgow in November as a key date for the year ahead, which she said would give Scotland the chance to show it is leading by example.

Addressing the UK's scheduled exit from the EU in January, the SNP leader sought to reassure EU citizens and said the Scottish government would work towards giving people the opportunity to "determine Scotland's future".

"As we celebrate the start of 2020 and a new decade, we look forward to a year in which Scotland will be at the centre of international attention," she said.

'Leading by example'
"In November, the United Nations climate change summit in Glasgow will attract more than 30,000 people from around the world.

"Hopefully that summit will lead to progress in tackling the most important issue that the world faces.

"And it will give Scotland a chance to show that we are leading by example - not just by reducing our greenhouse gas emissions but by doing so in a way that helps to build a fairer, healthier and happier society."

The first minister added: "The Glasgow summit comes near the end of what will be a historic year.

"Against the wishes of most people in Scotland, we will leave the European Union at the end of January. That will, I know, be a source of deep regret for many of us.

"In the year ahead, the Scottish government will do everything we can to mitigate the worst impacts of Brexit.

"We will provide support and reassurance for the EU citizens who have done us the honour of choosing to make Scotland their home.

"And we will work to ensure that people in Scotland have the chance to determine our own future - by deciding whether we wish to become an independent country.

"In all of this we will continue to ensure that Scotland remains an open, outward-looking and welcoming society."

Sem comentários: