British people are my only
‘boss’ on EU reform, says David Cameron
PM hits back at criticism from José Manuel Barroso over plans to cap
migrants from EU and signals in/out referendum in 2017
Nicholas
Watt, chief political correspondent
The
Guardian, Monday 20 October 2014 / http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/20/eu-leaders-conservative-plan-free-movement-cap-migrants-barroso
David
Cameron has said the British people are his only “boss” on the EU as he hit
back at criticism from the outgoing president of the European commission, José
Manuel Barroso, who accused him of making an “historic mistake” on Europe .
As Downing
Street sources confirmed that the prime minister would lay out plans before
Christmas to curb the rights of EU migrants to work in Britain ,
Cameron said he would answer to the British people in a referendum in 2017.
Speaking
during a visit to the Ford motor plant in Dagenham, east London ,
on Monday, Cameron said: “What we need in Britain is a renegotiation of our
relationship with the EU and then a referendum where the British people decide
do we stay in this reformed organisation or do we leave it.
“That’s
what I will pursue, that’s what I will deliver, and at the heart of that
renegotiation we need to address people’s concerns about immigration. I’m very
clear about who the boss is, about who I answer to and it’s the British people.
They want this issue fixed, they are not being unreasonable about it, and I
will fix it.”
The prime
minister later addressed EU immigration in an Financial Times article in
November 2013 but suggested that restrictions on current EU citizens would be
limited to curbing benefit tourism.
Barroso
warned that EU leaders would reject any attempt to tamper with “fundamental”
elements of the EU, such as the free movement of people. He dismissed as “airy
fairy” a proposal floated in the Sunday Times to cap the number of national
insurance numbers issued to low-skilled citizens from certain EU member states
if their numbers were too high.
Barroso,
who stands down as commission president next month after 10 years, also took
the rare step of quoting Margaret Thatcher as he rejected the cap, which
appears to be aimed at limiting migration from poorer EU states in eastern
Europe.
“What would
be the criteria – the wealth of the country?” he asked. “Are we going to create
a European Union of first and second-class citizens? No no.”
Thatcher
rejected federalist proposals in 1990 by Jacques Delors, one of Barroso’s
predecessors as commission president, with the words: “No, no, no”.
The Sunday
Times reported that Cameron was planning to cap the number of national
insurance numbers issued to EU immigrants with low skills. This would hit the
11 eastern European states that have joined since 2004. NI numbers could be
issued for a limited period to ensure the prime minister delivers on his pledge
to reduce net migration to the tens of thousands.
Barroso,
who is the most anglophile commission president of the past 30 years, said that
even countries that are traditionally not seen as friendly to Britain would
like the UK to remain in the EU. He said that many member states agree with
Cameron on the need to crack down on the abuse of benefits.
But Barroso
said it would not be possible to agree to change the free movement of citizens,
which has been guaranteed since the European economic community’s founding
treaty of Rome
in 1957.
He said:
“When this discussion is progressing, some governments in Europe
will say clearly: there is a limit to what we can offer you. There is a great
willingness in European countries to accommodate British concerns. If there are
concerns and if they don’t put in question fundamentals – why not?
“The
sentiment in Europe is we should keep Britain in, and this is sincere
even from countries that at first sight you would not consider instinctively
pro-British. But there are red lines. Clearly there are red lines. I cannot
tell you [what they are].
“I have
been speaking to some colleagues from the European council – Angela Merkel and
others – who are very sympathetic to the British staying in the EU. There are
points they will not accept.”
Barroso
mocked Grant Shapps, the Conservative party chairman, who had mocked him as an
“unelected Eurocrat”. Pointing out that he served as an elected politician for
29 years in Portugal ,
Barroso said: “I was 12 years in the government of my country, as prime
minister, as foreign minister. I don’t know who the gentleman is, but he
certainly doesn’t have more democratic legitimacy than I have.”
Vince
Cable, the business secretary who visited the car plant with Cameron, warned
that the Tories were endangering investment from companies such as Ford. He
told BBC News: “The industry, Ford, pointed out that much of their investment
is predicated on the assumption that Britain remains a member of the
European single market. I worry that, in this attempt to appease Ukip
supporters, we are putting at risk our participation in this group which
effects millions of jobs in the UK .”
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