AfD
deals fresh blow to Angela Merkel in Berlin vote
Even
in cosmopolitan Berlin, the far-right party capitalizes on backlash
against chancellor’s migration stance.
By
Janosch Delcker
9/18/16, 8:37 PM CET
BERLIN – Angela
Merkel’s conservatives suffered a heavy defeat in state elections
in Berlin on Sunday, after voters, disaffected with the chancellor’s
refugee policy, embraced the populist Alternative for Germany (AfD)
at the expense of traditional parties.
Based on early
projections, the Social Democrats (SPD) will remain the strongest
party in the capital, which counts as one of Germany’s 16 federal
states, after receiving 22.8 percent of the vote, down from 28.3
percent in 2011. Merkel’s Christian Democrats (CDU) fell from 23.3
to 17.8 percent while the far-right AfD reached 12.2 percent, easily
passing the five-percent threshold to enter the state assembly for
the first time.
“This result is
not satisfactory,” Peter Tauber, the CDU general secretary, told a
press conference in Berlin. “The atmosphere on the national level
was of no […] great help for our friends on the ground.”
The results add
pressure on Merkel, who has defended her refugee stance while taking
personal responsibility for her party’s withering defeats in
regional elections, including in her home state in the northeast of
Germany two weeks ago.
AfD deputy party
chief Beatrix von Storch was ecstatic at the exit polls, telling
public broadcaster ARD the voters gave the party a good reason to
celebrate: “We’ve arrived in the [German] capital.”
Voter turnout rose
to 67.3 percent from 60.2 percent five years ago, according to
projections by public broadcaster ZDF, a sign of voters’ eagerness
to have their voice heard as Merkel’s government struggles to
integrate a million refugees, who had entered the country last year.
While new arrivals
have dropped significantly since the beginning of the year, migration
dominated the campaign in Berlin, which has been dubbed by media as
Germany’s “failed state” for its dysfunctional administration.
And even in cosmopolitan Berlin, the AfD successfully capitalized on
the backlash against Merkel’s open-door refugee policy.
Founded only three
years ago, the far-right party has been making steady gains in
regional votes, beating Merkel’s CDU for the first time in the
state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern two weeks ago. In addition to Berlin,
the party also has seats in nine other parliaments nationwide.
In the past five
years, the CDU has been the junior coalition partner to the Social
Democrats in Berlin, which gave the SPD the right to appoint the
state premier. Their poor performance, as well as the AfD’s strong
showing, means the two main parties now need a third partner to join
a coalition.
“The last year of
this coalition was dominated by quarrelling … and our citizens
don’t like this,” Monika Grütters, Merkel’s government
commissioner for culture and the media, told ARD after the polls
closed.
If Merkel’s CDU
remains out of the ruling coalition, they will lose influence in the
Bundesrat, the upper house of the German parliament composed of state
representatives.
Other parties that
made it into Berlin’s regional parliament are the Green Party with
around 16.4 percent, the far-left Die Linke with 16.2 percent, and
the liberal FDP with 6.4 percent, according to projections by ARD.
The Social Democrats
scored about 5.5 percentage points less than five years ago, the
worst result for any winner in the history of election in Berlin.
Still, they threw a party on Sunday night.
“We’ve reached
our goal,” SPD state premier Michael Müller told the party
faithful. “We’re the strongest party in the state.”
Nevertheless, the
poor showing will haunt the SPD’s national party chief, Sigmar
Gabriel. On Monday, the deputy chancellor and German economy minister
will meet with about 200 delegates in the city of Wolfsburg in an
effort to get support for his stance in trade negotiations between
the EU and Canada.
The outcome of the
Canada tradetalks could seal the fate of the 57-year-old politician,
many SPD officials say. Gabriel hopes to be the party’s candidate
for chancellor in next year’s national elections.
Authors:
Janosch Delcker
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