Juncker on defensive in censure motion over Luxembourg tax
schemes
If you want me to
go, I will, says European commission head as far-right MEPs denounce his record
on corporate tax avoidance
Jan Traynor in Brussels
The Guardian, Monday 24 November 2014 / http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/24/jean-claude-juncker-defensive-parliament-censure-motion-luxembourg-tax-schemes
Jean-Claude Juncker’s fitness to head the
EU’s executive for the next five years came under lacerating attack in the
European parliament on Monday evening, with British, French and Italian
far-right and populist leaders denouncing his record in facilitating massive
corporate tax avoidance when governing Luxembourg for almost two decades.
Juncker became president of the European
commission at the beginning of the month only to disappear for a week after
disclosures in the Guardian and other newspapers on Luxembourg ’s record in enabling
multinationals to minimise their tax exposure while earning billions in profit
elsewhere in the EU.
The entire new European commission was
obliged to attend last night’s session in Strasbourg
for the unusual censure motion, at which Juncker sought to defend himself by
declaring he was “no friend of big capital”.
“Mr Juncker, you are the worst image of this
Europe . If you had a crumb of dignity you
would resign,” said Marco Zanni, an MEP from Beppe Grillo’s Five Star movement,
which organised the motion, backed by a tenth of the parliament including Ukip
and France ’s
Front National.
Juncker said the “problem is not peculiarly
Luxembourg , it is Europe ” and blamed the scandal of multinational tax
avoidance on the reluctance of national governments to harmonise corporate tax
rates.
The details of Luxembourg’s record as a
centre for tax avoidance came in leaks of more than 28,000 documents that
revealed how the authorities, headed by Juncker, reached agreements with more
than 300 global companies allowing them to minimise their liabilities.
Juncker voiced resentment that his entire
team of 28 commissioners was being put on the spot by the censure motion,
throwing down the gauntlet to the far right. “If you want me to go, say so and
I will leave,” he threatened.
Despite the damage to Juncker’s credibility
the leaders of the biggest caucuses in the parliament, the Christian and social
democrats, made plain that they supported him and sought to use the debate to
turn their fire on the anti-EU far right.
“There will be an overwhelming majority for
Juncker,” said Manfred Weber, the German Christian democrat who heads the
biggest party group, the European People’s party.
Gianni Pittella, leader of the social
democrats, warned that bringing down Juncker would cost Europe
months of wasted time and deepen the economic and unemployment crisis.
Gabi Zimmer of Germany ’s
hard-left Die Linke said 22 of 28 EU countries operated tax avoidance schemes
similar to Luxembourg ’s,
if not on the same scale. But she blamed the commission chief for encouraging
the practices: “It’s the Juncker system, that’s the problem.”
Rebecca Harms, the German co-leader of the
European Greens, made clear that they would not make common political cause
with the populist far right, but said it was up to Juncker to deal with his own
credibility issues. “Dark skies are looming … This entire commission will be
damned.”
Marine Le Pen ,
France ’s presidential
hopeful and leader of the National Front, complained that ordinary working
French people were paying higher taxes because of the avoidance schemes next
door in Luxembourg .
“Everyone in Luxembourg is laughing all the way
to the bank,” she said. “Luxembourg ’s
wealth is due to the impoverishment of other EU countries … No one believes you
are going to undo what you did in the past,” she told Juncker
Juncker strained to maintain his calm.
“May I ask you to stop insulting me,” he
complained. “I would rather get on with my job.”
The censure motion, to be put to a vote on
Thursday, is highly unlikely to get the two-thirds support it would need to
pass.
The Strasbourg
debate came as PwC confirmed that Luxembourg ’s
prime minister, Xavier Bettel, was attending the official opening of the firm’s
new 30,000 sq m office building, Crystal Park, in Gasperich, the southern part
of Luxembourg City .
The finance minister, Pierre Gramegna, had
been due to attend but a spokesman would not confirm his presence. Journalists
were initially invited to the ceremony, where Crown Prince Guillaume had been
due to be guest of honour, but PwC said the event was now a private occasion.
A spokesman confirmed that Prince Guillaume
was no longer expected to attend. “It’s a private evening,” he said. “We are
not answering any [further] press inquiries for that event.”
In the aftermath of the tax leaks scandal
Gramegna has been on the defensive, telling a meeting of European finance
ministers: “We are a country that wants to combat abuse … If we want to find
solutions to this issue we have to tackle it together.”
He has also described the affair as “the
worst attack Luxembourg
has experienced in its history”.
Writing in the Luxembourger Wort, a paper
traditionally supportive of Juncker, he and Benoît Majerus, a historian at the University of Luxembourg , said: “We’ve been living at
the expense of others. Not just other states, but other people, like ourselves,
who have been paying their taxes, while corporations in their own countries
have been dodging them. It is no longer possible to pretend that the
Luxembourgish model has no negative consequences for other countries.”
Reflecting on the lack of coverage critical
of Luxembourg ’s
record in the country’s domestic media, Majerus and Dockendorf wrote: “In the
words of American author Upton Sinclair, written 80 years ago: ‘It is difficult
to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not
understanding it!’”
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