quinta-feira, 22 de outubro de 2026
‘Pure arrogance’: anger in Finland as Google illegally fells 250,000 trees for datacentre
‘Pure
arrogance’: anger in Finland as Google illegally fells 250,000 trees for
datacentre
Finnish
forest cleared for data centre development
Company
ordered to stop work at two sites in country, which has found itself at
forefront of tech firms’ latest push
Miranda Bryant in Muhos and Otanmäki
Thu 22
Oct 2026 13.22 CEST
Behind a
wire fence lies a vast gaping wound of earth. Before Google’s arrival a few
months ago, an estimated quarter of a million trees occupied the 330 hectares
(815 acres) of forest near the town of Muhos in rural northern Finland. Now they are all
gone.
After the
tech company illegally stripped the entire area to build a datacentre – taking
even the top soil with it – all that remains is a vast expanse of mud indented
with the trail marks of machinery, puddles and mounds of earth, roots and
branches. Residents say that brown water flowing off the site is going into a
stream that feeds the Oulujoki River.
“It
doesn’t end. It goes on and on,” says Mari Annala, an ecologist from the
Finnish Association for Nature Conservation (SLL), looking at drone footage of
the former forest from the perimeter.
Mari
Annala is a Finnish environmental expert, researcher and board member of the
Oulu region district of the Finnish Association for Nature Conservation. Photograph:
Jarno Artika/The Guardian
With 145
new datacentres at various stages of planning, Finland has found itself at the
forefront of the tech companies’ latest push. As well as its relative
geopolitical and geological stability and abundance of land, the cool climate
makes it especially attractive for saving on energy costs.
Earlier
this month, Google was
ordered by the Finnish Licensing and Supervision Authority (LVV) to temporarily
stop work on Muhos and another site about 100km south-east in the village of
Otanmäki after it failed to complete the necessary environmental impact
assessments before clearcutting the land. The news has prompted widespread
outcry and a national reckoning over what role, if any, the country should play
in the global rush to build datacentres to keep up with rapid AI development.
Last
week, Google’s Finland country manager, Antti Järvinen, apologised for the
forest clearings but claimed the company had acted “on the best understanding
we had of the legislation at the time”.
In the
northern Finnish town of Muhos, the forest has already been cut down on land
acquired by Google, with excavators now clearing the ground and rumbling trucks
shuttling back and forth to the construction area located next to major power
lines. Photograph: Alessandro Rampazzo/AFP/Getty Images
An aerial
view of the site where Google’s data centre was set to be built in Muhos.
Photograph: Alessandro Rampazzo/AFP/Getty Images
Muhos and
Otanmäki are part of a €13bn AI infrastructure project by Google that has
attracted criticism from Donald Trump, who would rather the centres were built
in the US and has publicly called for the company to reconsider. It is the
biggest ever project of its kind in the Nordic country.
The
Finnish government, which has presided over deep spending cuts, has encouraged
the investment. Last month, when the Google plans were announced, the country’s
prime minister, Petteri Orpo, said attracting investment was a “top priority”
and “the value of the data economy extends far beyond direct investment”. He
said the Google deal would “deliver lasting benefits for both parties”.
But the
revelations over Google’s misconduct have prompted public concern over what
these deals mean for nearby communities, energy prices for Finnish households
and Finland’s natural environment, a national source of pride. The datacentre
push is likely to become a key election issue when Finns go to the polls in
April.
Google’s
clearcut area is 3km long and 2km wide, 330 hectares in total, and 400 metres
from the Oulujoki River. Photograph: Jarno Artika/The Guardian
In
addition to the 250,000 trees felled at Muhos, Annala estimates that an
additional 150,000 trees were felled at Otanmäki. Because the trees have been
felled illegally, she says wood from the two sites cannot be sold to
wood-processing plants.
The move
has also prompted questions over why Finland’s renewable energy sources are
being used to power international corporations.
More than
93,000 people have signed a petition demanding more datacentre regulation and a
fee to compensate local communities for environmental damage. Since the scandal
broke, Orpo has described what happened in Muhos as a “cold shower”.
Hanna
Halmeenpää, chair of SLL’s board, said she had been incredulous when she
discovered Google’s law breaking. “At first I couldn’t believe it,” she said.
“I have never heard that any company has done anything like this in Finland.”
She said the system depended a lot on trust, which she believes Google took
advantage of. “They bought the vast land area and they just started to cut it,
just like that,” she said. “It’s pure arrogance and it’s amazing.”
Three
electrical pylons next to the Google clearcut. Photograph: Jarno Artika/The
Guardian
The speed
of developments had shocked the country, she said. “Many people are just
watching the news and asking each other: ‘What’s happening now? What can we do
about it? And do we have to take all these datacentre projects in Finland?’”
Jussi
Kangasharju, head of computer science at the University of Helsinki, said that
while datacentres brought a limited number of jobs, potentially boosting the
local economy, the benefits on a national level were minimal. “Really, for
Finland, there are no benefits,” he said. “They are international companies
serving international customers. Very little corporate taxes go to Finland. Datacentres ultimately
have very little benefit for others except the datacentre operator.”
Hanna
Halmeenpää, chair of the board of the Finnish Association for Nature
Conservation, near the site where Google’s new datacentre is to be built in
Muhos. Photograph: Alessandro Rampazzo/AFP/Getty Images
With
legislation still playing catchup, there is a rush to get projects under way as
fast as possible.
Some are
calling for a centralised body to coordinate datacentre projects, rather than
leaving so much of the decision-making down to municipalities that are likely
to prioritise the immediate needs of the local area.
In Muhos
and Otanmäki, there are people who support the projects, along with the jobs
and land taxes they will bring into the local area. But many believe they have
been sold short by municipalities.
Google
has illegally stripped the entire area, removing even the top soil. Photograph:
Jarno Artika/The Guardian
Antti
Jakonen, who lives in Muhos, said that, although the trees felled represented a
small fraction of Finland’s overall forests, he objected to the manner in which
it had been carried out. “It has been done in the wrong way. American style. No
sense. No sense at all,” he said. The former entrepreneur and fisher wants
Google to compensate by helping to restore the local salmon population
destroyed decades ago by hydropower.
In
Otanmäki, the disruption to nature and to residents’ daily lives is being
vividly felt. When the trees were felled, the wolves who had lived there came
to the village, said Anni Ranta, 53, whose family has lived there for
generations.
Pentti
Korhonen, a wilderness guide, has lived in Otanmäki for 12 years. Photograph:
Jarno Artika/The Guardian
A former
mining village, the area is known for its rare earth elements. Ranta’s family
live at the centre of the village next to a triangular church spire and a
former bar that has been empty for years. The peaceful forest used to extend
for miles from the village. Now the sound of building work next to the clearcut
Google site reverberates.
“We had
wolves coming into the village because all the wild animals moved out of the
forest,” said Ranta. “They fled. What worries me about the datacentres is also
the noise because this is hardrock soil. Even when we are standing here
talking,” she added, stamping her feet, “it’s like a drum.”
Such is
her strength of feeling against the arrival of Google that she is thinking of
moving out. She also fears the datacentre could make the village a target for
Russia, with whom Finland shares a long border. “I don’t want them here,” she
said of Google. “I don’t want them in Finland at all. I don’t like the whole
idea of AI and the world changing and the way it’s changing. It’s going too
fast, too soon.”
Vesa
Hyyryläinen, a biologist, drives past the construction area next to the Google
clearcuts in Otanmäki. Photograph: Jarno Artika/The Guardian
Her
father, Pentti Korhonen, a retired wilderness guide, said that since the forest
was destroyed, the water in the stream has turned brown. “There is no need at
all for datacentres in Finland. No need for datacentres at all,” he said.
Vesa
Hyyryläinen, chair of the local SLL district, said three-toed woodpeckers
nesting in the forest had been pushed out. “All of us nature conservationists
are very worried about our Finnish political situation and politics,” said the
biologist and osprey expert. “I wonder why we have to sacrifice so much of our
nature. They give everything away too easily.”
He said,
however, that he understood why authorities were trying to bring in new sources
of investment and jobs, given the region’s ageing population. “Young people go
to Helsinki and Berlin and Paris,” he said. “There are so few people. We have
to sacrifice.”
Hyyryläinen
said: ‘I wonder why we have to sacrifice so much of our nature. They give
everything away too easily.’ Photograph: Jarno Artika/The Guardian
Veli-Matti
Uski, director general of the ministry of environment, said the government was
“monitoring the general development of the [datacentre] sector, [and the]
application of its legislation, and is prepared to propose legislative
amendments as necessary”.
Google
said it was working to protect water quality at the Muhos site, and that it
planned to plant trees across 130 hectares there. Conservationists say that
figure is too low to have any real impact in comparison to the damage done by
the tree felling.
A
spokesperson said: “We have operated in Finland for 15 years and have always
worked to meet or exceed zoning, environmental, health and safety requirements.
“After
receiving the LVV letters on 6 October, we stopped preparatory works at Muhos
and Kajaani [where the Otanmäki site is located] and have submitted a formal
response to LVV confirming this.
“We will
fully comply with LVV’s requests in this matter. We look forward to maintaining
an active, open dialogue with all authorities to strengthen our partnership
with Finland and local organisations.”
Merz’s eastern nightmare is far from over
Merz’s
eastern nightmare is far from over
The weakened
German leader wants to overcome humiliating losses to the far right in eastern
elections — but the prospect of the AfD’s biggest win yet haunts his
chancellorship.

Germany's
Chancellor Friedrich Merz leaves after a press conference on the sidelines of a
European Union summit at the EU headquarters in Brussels on October 16, 2026. |
Ludovic Marin/AFP via Getty Images
October 22,
2026 4:00 am CET
https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-friedrich-merz-cdu-eastern-nightmare-is-far-from-over/
BERLIN —
Friedrich Merz has tried to move on from his conservatives’ historic defeats to
the far right in eastern Germany, but his biggest test as chancellor — and of
his grip over his own party — may still lie ahead.
The
Alternative for Germany is pushing to deliver its biggest blow yet to the
chancellor’s weakened coalition government by installing the country’s first
far-right state premier since World War II in the eastern state of
Saxony-Anhalt when lawmakers vote on the post in December.
Merz’s
fellow Christian Democrats in Berlin fear regional members of their own party
will help the AfD do this, creating a nightmare scenario for the chancellor.
That concern stems from accusations that a group of Saxony-Anhalt conservatives
already
broke ranks by voting in a secret ballot for the AfD’s candidate for state
speaker earlier this month, outraging national conservative leaders.
“The
behavior of the CDU parliamentary group in Saxony-Anhalt with regard to past
and upcoming elections is completely unacceptable,” Thomas Röwekamp, a CDU
lawmaker who chairs the Bundestag’s defense committee, said. The AfD “wants to
annihilate the CDU in Germany” by “forcing us into a debate about how to deal
with it in order to divide the party,” he added. “We must not allow that to
happen.”
Under
pressure from conservatives in Berlin, Saxony-Anhalt CDU leader Sven Schulze
announced a plan last week to have his party’s lawmakers leave the chamber
during the initial two rounds of secret voting in December, ensuring none can
vote for the far-right candidate — or be suspected of doing so. It’s unclear
what the party would do in a potential third round, when the AfD would only
need a majority of votes cast.
AfD leaders
have openly
said they are seeking defections from conservative ranks, a strategy
designed as much to sow division among conservatives as to win the premiership.
That approach seems to be working, at least partly.
Sven Schulze, outgoing Premier of Saxony-Anhalt and member of
the German Christian Democratic Union, attends the first session of the
Saxony-Anhalt state parliament since state elections on October 6, 2026 in
Magdeburg. | Sean Gallup/Getty Images
State
conservatives have faced intense criticism for appearing so divided and
vulnerable to aiding the AfD that their leaders apparently have no choice but
to avoid the vote altogether. “It’s about taking a stand and assuming
responsibility, rather than shirking a decision,” Röwekamp said.
Local CDU
lawmakers, however, say their approach is tactically necessary. “We have
always drawn a clear line between ourselves and the AfD,” CDU state lawmaker
Chris Schulenburg said. “We adhere to the principle of distinguishing ourselves
on the basis of substance, but not excluding them [the AfD], because, after
all, the party is not currently banned, and its parliamentarians were also
democratically elected.”
AfD leaders,
meanwhile, have rejoiced in the CDU’s disarray.
“This is
nothing less than the CDU’s capitulation,” AfD national co-leader Tino
Chrupalla said after the state conservatives announced their plan to leave the
chamber. “They’re afraid of elections.”
Centrists
flirting with radicals
For Merz,
whose approval ratings are at historic lows, his party’s conduct in
Saxony-Anhalt — and the prospect of a politically explosive AfD victory in
December — are complicating efforts to move past last month’s humiliating
election losses in eastern Germany and project
renewed control as he attempts to focus on core priorities: backing Ukraine
and reviving the economy.
Already,
center-left lawmakers have attacked parts of Merz’s party as having failed to
learn the lessons of Germany’s history, drawing parallels with the Nazis’ rise
to power with conservative help.
The co-leader of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD)
party Alice Weidel delivers a statement on October 6, 2026 at the Bundestag in
Berlin. | John MacDougall/AFP via Getty Images
After local
conservative lawmakers appeared to back the AfD’s candidate for the
Saxony-Anhalt speaker earlier this month, Social Democratic Party (SPD)
lawmakers in Berlin marched in protest past the Brandenburg Gate to a square
where the Nazis carried out book burnings. SPD Defense Minister Boris Pistorius
sang the national anthem and called the episode the breaking of a taboo that
“we haven’t seen in this form for more than 90 years.”
Conservative
lawmakers have retorted in recent weeks by attacking the SPD and Greens for
letting their Berlin branches enter coalition talks with the Left — a far-left
party rooted in the East German communist party— which won first in the city in
last month’s election.
But for Merz
and his coalition government, the stakes of the December vote in Saxony-Anhalt
are far greater.
How the
December vote will unfold remains highly unpredictable. Ultimately, the AfD’s
candidate for the premiership, Ulrich Siegmund, could win the post with support
from Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht, a small, populist-left party that has
expressed openness to working with the AfD and shares
its Kremlin-friendly views.
Merz is
clearly alarmed by the prospect of CDU lawmakers covertly assisting the AfD —
an outcome that could trigger his chancellorship’s greatest political crisis
yet.
“People who
do things like that — members of parliament who extend a hand — there is no
place in the CDU for such a choice, and that will not change,” Merz said
earlier this month. “The CDU will never elect extremists to public office or
government positions anywhere in Germany.”
Farage plays down his Trump friendship in Britain — and talks it up to MAGA
Farage
plays down his Trump friendship in Britain — and talks it up to MAGA
In
Britain, the Reform UK leader has publicly cooled on the president. But to a
U.S. podcast there are few people he agrees with more than Trump.

Busts of
Donald Trump and Reform Nigel Farage sit alongside a "Make Britain Great
Again" hat on a stall during a Reform UK rally. | Leon Neal/Getty Images
October
22, 2026 5:00 pm CET
By Sam Blewett
https://www.politico.eu/article/nigel-farage-plays-down-donald-trump-friendship-britain-maga/
LONDON —
Nigel Farage has been careful to downplay his closeness to Donald Trump to a
MAGA-loathing British public. But to U.S. conservatives, it’s a different
story.
“There
are very few human beings I know with whom I agree on so much as I do with
Donald Trump,” the Reform UK leader told an American podcast. “And I admire his
guts and I admire his courage.”
During an
interview with Trump-aligned commentator Benny Johnson on
Sept 30., the veteran Brexiteer struck a markedly warmer tone toward the U.S.
president than in any of his recent remarks for a British audience.
“Donald’s
been a friend for many, many years. I’m a regular at Mar-a-Lago,” Farage
boasted on the Benny Show. “I get on with many of his family. We have a laugh
together — I mean, he’s a proper bloke.”
In
Britain, Farage has publicly dampened his closeness to Trump as he tries to
position himself as a contender for U.K. prime minister, particularly since the
war with Iran.
“I
haven’t really been in touch with Trump for many months,” Farage said in an
interview with Times Radio in April, as the U.S. and Israel got bogged down
in a price-spiking conflict with Tehran.
A
spokesperson for Farage told POLITICO: “Nigel has never hidden his relationship
with the President. However, he has been a critical friend over Canada,
Greenland, Ukraine and various other issues.”
Farage,
whose right-wing Reform insurgency has been a disruptive force to traditional
British politics, had to correct his initial support for the war, which has
been perceived negatively in U.K. from the off.
Initially
Farage said that Britain should “do all we can” to support the U.S.-Israeli action in the
Middle East. He’d later go on to say “let’s not get ourselves involved in another foreign war.”
Farage
described Trump’s tariff threats as “wrong” and said that he’d be “having some
words” with the U.S. administration; he has also been careful to question Trump’s “51st state” comments on Canada; and, at
times, he has distanced himself from Trump’s views on Ukraine.
The U.S.
president is deeply unpopular in the U.K., like he is across much of
Europe. And Farage’s relationship with him is off-putting
to many British voters.
But
Farage clearly sees his links with the U.S. right as deeply important, too. As
he told Johnson, there have been numerous trips to D.C. and Mar-a-Lago — even
if allies have also noted their relationship has cooled since
2024 and not all his Palm Beach visits have yielded meetings with Trump.
Farage
noted on the show that there are things they don’t see eye-to-eye on, but was
keen to stress they are “friends and allies” who “agree on quite a lot.”
Trucker blockades in southern Italy ramp up pressure on Meloni
Trucker
blockades in southern Italy ramp up pressure on Meloni
The prime
minister has vowed to break blockades, but has also offered relief to farmers
and fishermen over sky-high diesel costs.
October
22, 2026 6:52 pm CET
By Hannah
Roberts and Martina Sapio
ROME —
Roadblocks by truckers in southern Italy are exposing the limits of Prime
Minister Giorgia Meloni’s hardline approach toward protests, as she concedes
she will have to take a carrot-and-stick approach to demonstrators struggling
with soaring fuel costs.
The
demonstrations across the south are fast spiraling into a full-blown economic
crisis. Truck drivers and farmers protesting soaring diesel bills have blocked
highways, ports and distribution centers this week, leaving supermarket shelves
empty and petrol pumps dry. Airports in the south are also suffering from fuel
shortages.
After a
cabinet meeting on Thursday, the right-wing Meloni vowed to use a security
decree to clear the roadblocks, but also pledged to give financial relief to
farmers and fishermen crippled by the price of diesel.
Regarding
the decree, she said her government would not be “blackmailed by those who use
violence as an instrument of pressure.” But she cushioned that blow by
acknowledging that financial relief measures were needed to offer
"immediate responses, especially to workers, to people who are in
difficulty, to families."
With
elections expected in spring next year, the truckers’ protests threaten to
shift the political debate from immigration and crime to whether Italians can
afford to keep their businesses running.
Gaetano
Amato, a lawmaker from Naples for the populist left 5Star Movement, accused the
government of offering security measures instead of answers to the economic
grievances driving the protests.
“The
government has done nothing and is continuing to do nothing, because it is
basing everything on security decrees,” he told POLITICO.
Stefano
Orlacchio, president of the opposition center-left Democratic Party’s youth
wing in the southern region of Campania, also slammed the government’s response
as “an anti-southern attitude.”
“The
protests in the south aren’t being taken into consideration at all,” he told
POLITICO.
Diesel
squeeze
At the
heart of the revolt is a squeeze that truckers say they can no longer absorb.
Diesel prices in Italy have risen by about a third since the U.S. and Israeli
strikes on Iran began, and the cost of a long haul journey like Naples to Milan
has climbed with them.
Pasquale,
a truck driver with a Campania-based company, who asked POLITICO to withhold
his surname for fear of retaliation, said a trip’s profit had now shrunk
sharply once fuel, tolls and wages were covered, and that the extra cost was
working its way down the supply chain to supermarket shelves.
Far-right
Transport Minister Matteo Salvini of the League party, who posed in a truck cab
a few months ago, should “come spend a week with me and we’ll see how
comfortable it is,” Pasquale quipped.
While a
cap on fuel prices exists on paper, he added petrol stations had ignored it “in
these days of chaos.”
Beyond
fuel prices, Pasquale zeroed in on EU environmental rules that Italian
businesses struggle to comply with, even as cheaper foreign produce continues
to reach supermarket shelves. “How can you face something like that?” he asked.
The
Brussels-based International Road Transport Union has also appealed directly to
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen for help.
In a
letter sent on Thursday and seen by POLITICO, the group and its national member
associations said they did not support the blockades but warned that soaring
diesel prices were pushing operators to the brink, calling for extended EU
state aid and tougher rules on late payments from customers.
The
blockades hit hundreds of supermarkets and dozens of distribution centers,
according to retailers’ association Federdistribuzione. Fresh fruit, meat and
fish ran out within days, followed by other food products, leaving some shops
completely empty.
Carlo
Alberto Buttarelli, the association’s president, put the damage at “tens of
millions of euros,” with fresh food spoiling in trucks and warehouses. Supplies
were beginning to resume in Sicily and Calabria on Thursday, but disruption
remained in Campania.
No room
to maneuver
Meloni
has limited resources to offer relief. Italy remains subject to EU deficit
proceedings, constraining Rome's room for additional spending, while the
international instability driving fuel prices higher lies largely beyond her
control.
Amato
dismissed the announced support from the cabinet meeting on Thursday as money
that had already been promised.
While the
government’s reaction to last weekend's northern protests, which were hijacked
by masked gangs that looted shops and set fires, was to link the unrest to
immigration and deploy troops, the southern unrest is harder for Meloni to
handle because it demands concrete economic relief, said Marco Valbruzzi, a
researcher at the University of Naples Federico II.
Frustrated
voters could turn to the 5Star Movement, which has previously channeled
economic discontent in the south, or abstain from voting altogether.
The
protests could also weaken the appeal of early elections expected in April or
May next year. A winter of sustained protests would give Meloni a reason to
wait until autumn 2027, hoping for an ease in international instability and
improved fiscal flexibility.
If
economic grievances dominate the campaign, “she is playing an electoral game on
a field that she cannot control,” Valbruzzi said.
António Sérgio Rosa de Carvalho. OVOODOCORVO blog
AI Mode
conversation: Antonio Sergio Rosa de Carvalho OVOODOCORVO blog
Antonio
Sergio Rosa de Carvalho OVOODOCORVO blog
O Voo do Corvo is an active current affairs and
opinion blog edited by António Sérgio Rosa de Carvalho.
Born in
Lisbon in 1953, Rosa de Carvalho is a prominent architectural historian who
previously moved to the Netherlands and also writes opinion pieces for the
prominent Portuguese newspaper Público. Known for his classic dandy
style, he additionally founded the lifestyle blog Tweedland, The Gentlemen's Club.
Blog
Overview & Editorial Focus
The title O
Voo do Corvo translates from Portuguese as "The Flight of the
Crow.". The blog acts as a daily aggregator and commentary platform
covering major national and international news.
- Core Mission: The blog aims to inform and
contextualize a wide variety of topics spanning daily news, opinion
pieces, and political developments.
- Editorial Line: While the editorial stance is
pluralist and multifaceted, it maintains two non-negotiable core pillars:
1.
The defense of historical heritage (Defesa do Património)
2.
The defense of the environment (Ambiente)
Current
Content Themes
The platform
frequently aggregates and analyzes English-, French-, and Portuguese-language
media regarding critical geopolitical issues, including deep dives into French
domestic politics, civil unrest, and European union strikes
OVOODOCORVO HAS REACHED 25.000.000 PAGE VIEWS / THANKS TO YOU ALL!
I Asked AI:
The OVOODOCORVO blog in Blogspot has reached 25
million page views. Is this a good score ?
Yes,
reaching 25 million page views is an exceptionally high and rare achievement for a personal or independent blog,
especially one hosted on a free subdomain like O Voo do Corvo.
To put this
score into perspective, here is a breakdown of why 25 million views is
considered an excellent milestone:
- The Subdomain Challenge: Most blogs hosted on a free
.blogspot.com domain struggle significantly with search engine
optimization (SEO) and ranking for competitive terms compared to
self-hosted WordPress sites. Accumulating tens of millions of views under
these constraints usually indicates an incredibly dedicated, long-term
audience or viral distribution via social networks and niche communities.
- The Blogging Landscape: According to data discussed by
bloggers on platforms like Quora and Reddit, roughly two-thirds of all
blogs are abandoned within their first three months. Among those that
survive, a typical niche blog might only see a few thousand visits a
month. Reaching 25 million views places a site in the top tier of
independent internet properties.
- Longevity and Volume: O Voo do Corvo, managed by António Sérgio Rosa de
Carvalho, has been actively curating comprehensive international press
reviews, political news, and environmental/heritage advocacy since at
least 2013. Sustaining daily publishing for well over a decade is
typically the only way an independent blog can compound traffic to hit a
25-million milestone.
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