terça-feira, 21 de abril de 2026
IDF soldier’s destruction of Jesus statue triggers Poland-Israel spat
IDF
soldier’s destruction of Jesus statue triggers Poland-Israel spat
Poland’s
Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski wrote on X that even Israeli “soldiers
themselves admit to war crimes.”
April 20,
2026 5:56 pm CET
By
Ferdinand Knapp
https://www.politico.eu/article/idf-soldier-destruction-jesus-statue-triggers-poland-israel-spat/
Israeli
Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar has accused his Polish counterpart Radosław
Sikorski of making “irresponsible statements” in a dispute over the destruction
of a Christian symbol in Lebanon by a member of the Israel Defense Forces.
Sa’ar
apologized “to every Christian” on Monday after a photo circulating on social
media over the weekend appeared to show an Israeli soldier hitting a statue of
Jesus in the head with a sledgehammer. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu said he was “stunned and saddened” by the incident.
But
despite the apologies, Sikorski wrote on X that the soldier in question should
be “punished” and “lessons should be drawn” about the army’s training.
“IDF
soldiers themselves admit to war crimes. They killed not only civilian
Palestinians but even their own hostages,” the center-right politician
continued.
Sikorski’s
criticism seemed to add fresh fuel to the dispute. “What you wrote reflects
ignorance and a deep lack of understanding,” Sa’ar responded on X on Monday.
The IDF is a “professional and ethical army,” the minister added, and “there is
no Western military that fights terrorism more precisely, or on the basis of
better intelligence, than the IDF.”
The
Israeli foreign ministry confirmed it had completed an initial investigation
into the act and that “appropriate measures” would be taken against “those
involved,” adding that the statue would be restored to its original location.
Patriarch
of Jerusalem Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa also condemned the images as “a
grave affront to the Christian faith,” calling for “disciplinary actions”
against the perpetrator.
The spat
comes as tensions between Israel and the EU continue to escalate, with even
traditional European allies of Israel voicing criticism of its treatment of
Palestinians.
German
Chancellor Friedrich Merz said he was “deeply concerned about developments in
the Palestinian territories” following reports by human rights organizations of
a surge in violence against the group by settlers in the West Bank. Meanwhile,
Italy suspended a defense and technology agreement with Israel last week “in
consideration of the current situation” in the Middle East.
Hungary must arrest Netanyahu if he visits, Magyar says
Hungary
must arrest Netanyahu if he visits, Magyar says
Israeli
PM Netanyahu, wanted by the International Criminal Court, is due to visit
Hungary later this year.
April 20,
2026 8:08 pm CET
By
Ferdinand Knapp
https://www.politico.eu/article/peter-magyar-hungary-would-arrest-benjamin-netanyahu-israel/
Hungary’s
Prime Minister-elect Péter Magyar said Monday that his country must take
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu into custody if he enters Hungarian
territory while wanted by the International Criminal Court.
The ICC
issued an arrest warrant for Netanyahu in November 2024 over alleged war crimes
and crimes against humanity. ICC member countries are in principle obliged to
detain individuals subject to such warrants.
Hungary
had previously refused to arrest the Israeli leader when he visited Budapest in
April 2025, with staunch Netanyahu ally Viktor Orbán serving as prime minister.
Prior to the meeting Orbán announced Hungary’s withdrawal from the ICC, a
process that takes one year to take effect under the court’s statute, and
guaranteed Netanyahu immunity.
Magyar,
however, has announced he will halt the ICC withdrawal by June 2, which would
be a year after Hungary filed a formal withdrawal notification to the U.N.
secretary-general.
Asked by
reporters what this would mean for Netanyahu’s planned visit this fall — he has
already accepted Hungary’s invite — Magyar said: “I made this clear to the
Israeli prime minister as well … it is the Tisza government’s firm intention to
stop this and ensure that Hungary remains a member of the ICC.”
He added:
“If a country is a member of the ICC and a person who is wanted by the ICC
enters our territory, then that person must be taken into custody.”
Some
countries, however, have argued they can remain ICC members without enforcing
such warrants.
France
argued that arresting Netanyahu would contravene other agreements it has with
Israel. Article 98 of the ICC statute backs France’s reasoning, saying that a
country cannot “act inconsistently with its obligations under international law
with respect to the … diplomatic immunity of a person.”
Germany’s
then-Chancellor Olaf Scholz said in April 2025 that he couldn’t imagine his
country arresting Netanyahu. Italy also granted immunity to the Israeli leader.
Júlia
Vadler contributed to this report.
Orbán's EU fixer faces becoming Hungary's 'fall guy'
Orbán's
EU fixer faces becoming Hungary's 'fall guy'
Ambassador
Bálint Ódor's knowledge of the EU's inner workings helped the outgoing
government forcefully make its points for years. But his time in Brussels looks
like it's coming to an end.
By
GABRIEL GAVIN
April 21,
2026 4:00 am CET
By
Gabriel Gavin
https://www.politico.eu/article/viktor-orban-eu-ambassador-fixer-hungary-fall-guy-balint-odor/
Under
Viktor Orbán, Hungary needed someone in Brussels who could aggressively defend
his government’s belligerent anti-EU stance while quietly working with other
countries to get things done. In Bálint Ódor, it had its man.
Over the
past six years, the 50-year-old — more mild-mannered than his bosses’
reputations in Europe might suggest — served as Hungary’s ambassador to the EU
as relations with the bloc sank to historic lows. In that time, Budapest moved
closer to Russia, trashed Ukraine and saw the bloc freeze billions of euros in
funds over curbs on democratic freedoms.
But with
Orbán’s defeat after 16 years as prime minister, Ódor could be out of a job.
Opposition leader Péter Magyar, who ended the populist government’s rule in
parliamentary elections on April 12, promised a historic reset, signaling he
will sweep aside anyone too closely identified with the previous
administration.
“By
definition, everybody understands of each other that the loyalty is to your
political bosses and to delivering results to their instructions,” said Ivan
Rogers, about national ambassadors to the EU, a role he performed for the U.K.
in Brussels until 2017. And, whatever Ódor thought about these instructions
personally, he followed them to the letter.
While
even those who worked closely with Ódor were uncertain about whether he was
simply following orders or shared Orbán’s desire to bash Brussels, his
reputation as the outgoing prime minister’s fixer may well be his downfall,
according to five diplomats and officials from countries other than Hungary who
worked with him closely, and who were granted anonymity to speak to POLITICO.
It would
be easy to think that, given Orbán’s loud anti-EU stance, his man in Brussels
would be a blunt instrument. Quite the opposite. Ódor is an expert on its
treaties and has a PhD in international relations. Universities back home use
his books to teach students how Europe works.
That’s
why he was so effective, according to his fellow diplomats. Building any kind
of trust within the Brussels bubble when he took over as ambassador in 2022 was
a tough task. Ódor arrived in the wake of a spying scandal that saw the embassy
itself accused of running intelligence agents under diplomatic cover and amid
warnings Budapest was passing information to Moscow. The other leading
Hungarian in town, Olivér Várhelyi, had also served as ambassador before being
nominated by Orbán to be the country’s European commissioner, and is still
being probed for his involvement in the alleged affair. He denies any
wrongdoing.
‘You know
he will deliver’
As Rogers
implied, the group of ambassadors in Brussels are often a close-knit bunch.
They’re expected to keep a close eye on diplomatic moves by their counterparts,
feeding back notes on what other governments are saying or, perhaps more
crucially, not saying. They also play an essential role in hammering out
compromises and ensuring their countries’ interests are reflected in
negotiations. This requires bridge-building skills and strong working relations
with other envoys, MEPs and European Commission and Council officials.
For Ódor,
the job wasn’t made easier by Orbán’s broadsides at Brussels and his
accusations the EU was interfering in its domestic affairs. The ambassador had
to build constructive ties with colleagues, while not drawing suspicions back
home for being too friendly with them.
Ódor has
at least been a consistent opponent on issues where Budapest was digging in its
heels, clearly telegraphing to other nation’s ambassadors the Hungarian
government’s position and being upfront about where there was room for
negotiation, the four diplomats and officials who worked with him said. They
were granted anonymity because the nature of their roles means their working
relationships are sensitive.
“When you
talk to Balint and he says ‘I agree with you’ you know he will deliver,” one of
them said, adding that Ódor could be constructive even while having to follow
the Budapest hard line.
Six-foot-two
tall with glasses and graying hair, the Hungarian ambassador cuts a slightly
awkward figure — and is spotted more frequently in the background of pictures
while escorting his bosses in Brussels than during appearances in his own
right. And when publicly challenged to defend the Hungarian government’s public
priorities at a think tank event in late 2024, those present said he was
evidently uncomfortable at the prospect of speaking out beyond his brief on EU
affairs.
However,
his role representing the EU’s most notorious blocker gave Ódor a powerful
position during Coreper — the all-important meetings of ambassadors held in
Brussels at least twice a week to hash out policy on everything from economic
affairs to defense to relations with Washington. In practice, Budapest used its
leverage to secure major carveouts from schemes it didn’t want to be part of —
like funding Ukraine or quitting Russian oil — and staved off punishment for
breaching its obligations for as long as possible.
For some
who worked alongside him representing other European governments, this meant
Ódor was a clear success.
“This is
a country of 9.5 million people in a union of 450 million and yet around that
table they have wielded this much power,” said a senior EU official. “Nobody
thinks that isn’t impressive.”
Power
games
Magyar’s
sweep to power has career diplomats in Brussels worried. Most of the 135 staff
behind the blacked-out windows of Hungary’s towering permanent representation
in Brussels’ European quarter have never gone through a domestic handover of
power because they weren’t working there in 2010. While lawyers, technical
attaches and assistants are likely to be essential, more visible political
appointees could be in line to be moved or dismissed, starting with the
ambassador himself.
“It’s
always been hard to know if he believes what he says — if he shares Orbán’s
views, or if he’s just doing his job,” said a fellow ambassador, pointing out
that Ódor fitted in comfortably with his colleagues, cracking jokes in the
margins of meetings.
That’s a
perennial issue for most EU diplomats from countries with impartial civil
services, according to Rogers, who served as the U.K.’s ambassador to the bloc
throughout much of the Brexit negotiations.
“You
never really ask your colleagues, ‘are you a true believer?’ — nobody would
have asked me whether I was a true believer in [David] Cameron or [Theresa]
May,” two prime ministers he served, he said. Nonetheless, “Olivér [Várhelyi]
was a true believer, I think … When he came in there was probably rather less
collaboration behind the scenes. His predecessors and successors I suspect were
more apparatchik-class diplomats who nevertheless had good connections.”
Despite
this, Várhelyi is likely to stay on as European commissioner, because EU
convention makes it far harder for an incoming government to fire them than the
country’s ambassador.
‘True to
their oath’
The
insistence he was just doing his job looks unlikely to save Ódor from being
removed from the role, particularly given one of Magyar’s most important first
tasks is to unfreeze the €18 billion in EU funds. That would constitute a major
thaw in relations with Brussels, and would require Budapest to show a serious
departure from the Orbán days.
The
posting is also personal for Magyar — who worked in the Hungarian permanent
representation over a decade ago. His government will depend “on everyone who
has done their job well and has remained true to their oath,” he said in his
first press conference after the election victory.
The most
likely candidate to take charge of the embassy is Márton Hajdu, two Hungarian
officials told POLITICO. A former spokesperson for Hungary’s foreign ministry
who later climbed the ranks of the Commission, Hajdu became an advisor to
Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and is understood to be an obvious
choice for the incoming Tisza Party, which is scrambling to find people it can
trust to do its bidding.
Hajdu
joined Magyar for talks with the Commission in Budapest over the weekend on how
to unlock the funds, photographed as part of the six-strong team expected to
take high-profile jobs.
Ódor is
unlikely to get much thanks for his service from the incoming government — or
from his opposite numbers in Brussels.
“He’d be
the one to be dressed down in Coreper whenever the government blocked a
decision yet again, cozied up to Russia or just generally refused to cooperate
with the EU,” said Júlia Pőcze, a Hungarian political expert and researcher at
Brussels’ CEPS think tank.
He has
always been “a convenient fall guy for Orbán in Brussels,” she said. He looks
like being the fall guy for Magyar too.
segunda-feira, 20 de abril de 2026
‘Immediate Results’ vs. ‘The Long Game’: The U.S. and Iran Face Off
‘Immediate
Results’ vs. ‘The Long Game’: The U.S. and Iran Face Off
As the
United States and Iran make a second attempt at a deal, their negotiating
styles are on a collision course.
David E.
Sanger
By David
E. Sanger
David E.
Sanger has covered five American presidents for The New York Times, and
reported from Switzerland and Austria in 2014 and 2015 during the negotiations
for the last nuclear accord struck with Iran.
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/20/us/politics/us-iran-negotiation-style.html
April 20,
2026
President
Trump views himself as the master of coercive diplomacy, forcing his opponents
to capitulate quickly to American demands or face the threat of attack.
But in
dealing with Iran over the past six weeks, Mr. Trump has discovered that he is
up against a nation that prides itself on resilience and delay. And never has
that been more obvious than in recent days, when Mr. Trump has tried jawboning
the Iranians by contending that they already surrendered — they “agreed to
everything” he insisted on Friday, including turning over their “nuclear dust”
— only to discover that patter doesn’t work with Iranian officials, who took to
social media to declare he had made it all up.
So over
the next few days, assuming that Vice President JD Vance leaves for Islamabad
on Tuesday for a second shot at agreeing to a “framework” for a deal, the two
approaches are about to come into direct collision. If the stakes were not
sky-high — the prospect of renewed combat in the Middle East, global energy
shortages and the very real possibility that the surviving Iranian leaders
emerge convinced they need a nuclear weapon more than ever — it would be a
classic case study in negotiation styles.
“Trump is
impulsive and temperamental; Iran’s leadership is stubborn and tenacious,” said
Robert Malley, who negotiated with the Iranians in the lead-up to the 2015
nuclear deal and again in a failed effort by the Biden administration.
“Trump
demands immediate results; Iran’s leadership plays the long game,” Mr. Malley
continued. “Trump insists on a flashy, headline-grabbing outcome; Iran’s
leadership sweats every detail. Trump believes brute force can compel
obedience; Iran’s leadership is prepared to endure enormous pain rather than
concede on core interests.”
There is
a reason the last big negotiation, completed 11 years ago, took the better part
of two years, moving from secret talks with a then-new Iranian president with a
pragmatic bent to a full-scale negotiation involving scores of meetings.
The final
agreement ran more than 160 pages long, including five technical annexes that
defined the limits on Iran’s nuclear activities, the pacing of sanctions relief
and, most importantly, Iran’s obligations to comply with inspections by the
International Atomic Energy Agency. Every page, and most provisions, triggered
an argument; just when old issues were resolved, and some kind of agreement
seemed in place, the Iranian negotiators would arrive with new demands.
The
Iranians have their own complaints about the Americans. The accord that was
ultimately reached — not signed, because it was not a formal treaty — in 2015
was overturned by Mr. Trump in 2018. Ever since, the Iranians have made the
point that it is pointless to negotiate with one president if the next one is
going to scrap the resulting agreement.
More
recently, Iranian officials have noted that twice in a row, in June 2025 and
again this February, Mr. Trump has ordered attacks on Iran in the midst of
diplomatic negotiations. The Iranians cast this as perfidy, evidence that Mr.
Trump is not a reliable interlocutor.
And the
distrust turned into gunfire over the weekend, near the Strait of Hormuz.
Iranian boats opened fire on two freighters that they said were breaking out of
the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps’s strict control of who can, and cannot,
sail through the Strait. On Sunday, the U.S. Navy shot out the engine room of a
huge Iranian-flagged container ship, which the Navy has now seized. Mr. Trump
noted that the ship had been sanctioned by the Treasury in 2020, at the end of
his first term, for a “prior history of illegal activity.”
“We have
full custody of the ship, and are seeing what’s on board!” Mr. Trump wrote on
social media.
One way
to interpret these moves is that they are efforts to shape the negotiating
sessions, just as generals try to shape the battlefield. The Iranians are
demonstrating that no matter what happens or what they give up, they will be
able to control commerce across the strait and charge millions of dollars for
passage. The Trump administration is demonstrating that it is willing to reopen
hostilities if negotiations fail.
Mr. Trump
reinforced that point on Sunday, writing that a good deal is on the table.
“I hope
they take it because, if they don’t, the United States is going to knock out
every single Power Plant, and every single Bridge, in Iran. NO MORE MR. NICE
GUY.”
It was
the latest example of how Mr. Trump has veered from complimenting Iran’s new
leaders, who replaced those killed in the strikes that began Feb. 28, as “more
reasonable” than their predecessors, to warning them of more violence ahead if
he doesn’t get his way.
But while
that is a new element in the talks, the cultural divide in how to negotiate is
not.
That
divide was evident 11 years ago, in the gilded halls of the 160-year-old
Beau-Rivage Palace Hotel in Lausanne, Switzerland, where Secretary of State
John Kerry and his counterparts from five other countries struggled to close a
preliminary agreement with Iran. It was, perhaps, the closest analogue to what
is unfolding now in Islamabad.
Every day
the American delegation would speak about how many centrifuges had to be
disassembled and how much uranium needed to be shipped out of country. Yet when
Iranian officials — including Abbas Araghchi, now the Iranian foreign minister
— stepped out of the elegant, chandeliered rooms to brief reporters, most of
the questions about those details were waved away. The Iranians talked about
preserving respect for their rights and Iran’s sovereignty.
“I
remember we finally got the parameters agreed upon at the hotel,” Wendy
Sherman, the chief U.S. negotiator at the time, said on Monday. “And then a few
days later the supreme leader came out and said, ‘Actually, some very different
terms were required.’”
Ms.
Sherman, who went on to become deputy secretary of state in the Biden
administration, would go into these negotiations with a large posse. She often
had the C.I.A.’s top Iran expert in the room, or nearby. So was the energy
secretary, Ernest Moniz, an expert in nuclear weapons design. Proposals floated
by the Iranians would be sent back to the U.S. national laboratories, where
weapons are designed and tested, for expert analysis of whether the agreements
being discussed would keep Iran at least a year away from a bomb.
But Mr.
Trump’s negotiating team travels light, with no entourage of experts and few
briefings. Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff, the president’s son-in-law and the
special envoy, learned their negotiating skills in New York real estate and say
a deal is a deal. They say they have immersed themselves in the details of the
Iran program, and know it well.
Moreover,
even if the issues they are facing are very much the same ones that the
Obama-era negotiators faced, Mr. Kushner and Mr. Witkoff see little value in
spending hours poring over the diplomatic history, especially given what Mr.
Trump had to say about the resulting agreement.
But Mr.
Trump is clearly sensitive about the coming comparisons. “The DEAL that we are
making with Iran will be FAR BETTER than the JCPOA,” he said, using the acronym
for the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the formal name for the 2015
accord. “It was a guaranteed Road to a Nuclear Weapon, which will not, and
cannot, happen with the deal we’re working on.”
And with
that, Mr. Trump set up the test that his own negotiation, if successful, may be
measured by.
David E.
Sanger covers the Trump administration and a range of national security issues.
He has been a Times journalist for more than four decades and has written four
books on foreign policy and national security challenges.
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