terça-feira, 10 de março de 2020

St Peter's Square before and after Italy's coronavirus lockdown




Under lockdown, doing as the Romans do
Italians struggle to make ends meet as coronavirus measures bite.

By HANNAH ROBERTS 3/10/20, 6:07 PM CET Updated 3/11/20, 4:52 AM CET



ROME — Happy hour is starting early, at 4 p.m., at Licenza 93, a bar in Rome’s hipster Monti district near the Colosseum.

The Italian government has decreed that bars and restaurants must close by 6 p.m. under a nationwide lockdown to fight coronavirus, so the owner of Licenza 93, Davide de Paolis, has decided to innovate. “If you want to help us, come and get drunk early,” he jokes.

Like businesses and individuals across the country, de Paolis is struggling to play his part in battling the virus while staying afloat under the extreme measures put in place to contain it.

“We are running at practically zero,” says de Paolis, a tall Roman with tattooed forearms. “But I still have the same costs. I have my staff. They have to get paid. I am accumulating debts every day. If I don't get help from the government, I won’t get to the end of the month.”

The bar’s regulars, sitting unusually far apart on wooden tables in the sunny piazza, drink espresso and shout amiably at one another about the economic impact of the virus.

New rules have been put in place to encourage people to stay home and give up their social lives — and sometimes their livelihoods — until at least April 3.

"So, the virus is so intelligent it comes out only at 17:59 p.m.," says a blonde woman dressed all in black. "We are finished if this goes on into next month as well."

Italy’s animated movida — or nightlife — has been partly blamed for spreading the virus, as some young people ignored government warnings last week and treated the break from school and universities like a holiday, going on nights out with friends.

But as of Tuesday morning, the authorities are seeking to channel a spirit like in London under the Blitz, and create a sense of civic duty and collective responsibility — requiring sacrifice to bring an end to the epidemic.

New rules have been put in place to encourage people to stay home and give up their social lives — and sometimes their livelihoods — until at least April 3. Travel to other cities or towns is banned unless there is a compelling reason.

Any places people might gather in proximity, including discos, theaters, pools, gyms, museums and monuments, have been ordered to close. Football matches are to be played behind closed doors without fans. Churches have suspended Mass. At Monti’s local independent cinema Detour, the shutters have been drawn.

Some in Monti support the closures, despite the financial cost. A notice stuck to the door of Censured, a gay meeting place, reads: “Even though the ban doesn’t apply to private clubs, Censured wants to contribute to the general effort of all Italy and has decided to close. We Will Miss you!!”

In the adjoining neighborhood Esquilino, Rome’s Chinatown and main ethnic food hub, restaurants have been closed since the first sign of the outbreak, when bookings collapsed. In the early days of the epidemic, garbage trucks refused to pick up rubbish for fear of catching the virus.

Rome’s most famous Chinese restaurant, Hang Zou, closed its doors for good last week. The owner Zhou Fenxia — a Gucci model and icon of the ethnic community, known widely by her Italian name Sonia — has appeared in a nearby mural by street artist Laika. Dressed in white medical scrubs and a face mask, she holds a sign reading #jenesuispasunvirus and is depicted as saying: “There is an epidemic of ignorance around — We must protect ourselves!!!”

The quiet in central Rome is palpable. With galleries and museums closed, most tourists have canceled their trips, and thousands of international students, especially Americans, have left town.

Rome's central station Termini has never been emptier. In Piazza Santa Maria di Maggiore, home to one of Rome’s four great basilicas, there are more pigeons than people.

The small dusting of tourists who have decided to brave the lockdown don’t seem to mind the quiet.

Traffic appears to be at an all-time low — the area’s tradition of double parking has become redundant. “Every day is like a Sunday in August at the moment,” says pensioner Luisa Di Fusco.

The small dusting of tourists who have decided to brave the lockdown don’t seem to mind the quiet. They’re enjoying Rome's crumbling remains in the spring sun, without the crowds. “We were happy just walking around and seeing everything, even if we can’t go inside,” says a member of a gaggle of Australian tourists.

Hans, a white-haired Swiss pensioner in Rome for a three-month language course that finishes in June, said he had no intention of leaving early. “I don’t think the situation will last long. I hadn’t even noticed it until now.”


The small number of tourists who have decided to brave the lockdown don’t seem to mind the quiet | Alberto Pizzoli/AFP via Getty Images

A few businesses are thriving in the crisis. Pizza takeaways and food deliveries are doing a roaring trade. The gathering of nonnas — or Italian grandmothers — at the local hair salon proves the Italian maxim that even in a crisis one must maintain one’s image, or bella figura, even when wearing masks.

One elderly man, chided for not wearing a mask by the Colombian hairdresser, protests.

“But we all have to die,” he says.

“Yes,” the hairdresser laughs. “But if we can live for another year, it wouldn’t hurt.”

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