Austria’s chancellor, Sebastian Kurz, warned EU
states against taking in migrants gathered on the border. “If we do, soon it
will be hundreds of thousands and later maybe millions,” he told Funke, a
German media group.
Kurz also said that if Greece did not secure its
borders, he was prepared to close Austria’s border.
Refugees told 'Europe is closed' as tensions rise
at Greece-Turkey border
Teargas fired by both sides amid political standoff
over people displaced by war in Syria
Jennifer
Rankin in Brussels Helena Smith in Athens and Kate Connolly in Berlin and
Bethan McKernan in Istanbul
Fri 6 Mar
2020 18.05 GMTLast modified on Fri 6 Mar 2020 19.25 GMT
The EU has
told migrants in Turkey that Europe’s doors are closedas Greek and Turkish
police fired teargas at their shared border amid growing tensions over the
plight of Syria’s refugees.
In a blunt
message, the EU’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, said: “Don’t go to the
border. The border is not open. If someone tells you that you can go because
the border is open … that is not true.
“Avoid the
situation in which you could be in danger … Avoid moving to a closed door,” he
said. “And please don’t tell people that they can go because it’s not true.”
Borrell was
speaking after a hastily convened meeting of EU foreign ministers in Zagreb,
where the bloc restated its criticism of “Turkey’s use of migratory pressure
for political purposes”.
Tensions
flared last weekend when the Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, declared
he was “opening the doors” because Turkey could no longer cope with refugees
fleeing Idlib province, the last remaining rebel stronghold in Syria.
Thousands
of refugees and migrants have since attempted to reach Greece via its land or
sea borders. Greek riot police have been using teargas and water cannon to repel
people trying to get into the country, while Turkish police have been firing
volleys of teargas towards Greece in return.
EU
ministers met hours after a ceasefire in Idlib came into force, following an
agreement in Moscow between Erdoğan and Vladimir Putin on Thursday. Russia and
Turkey, on rival sides in Syria’s war, have agreed to preserve some territorial
gains made by Russian-backed Syrian forces during the three-month offensive in
Idlib, while Turkey keeps a foothold in the region.
On Friday
skies in the province were free of warplanes for the first time in three months
as the ceasefire appeared to be holding, although clashes before dawn in the
south killed six regime soldiers and nine fighters from the Uighur-dominated
jihadist group the Turkistan Islamic party, a war monitor said.
Erdoğan
said on Friday that Ankara would not abandon its 12 observation posts in Idlib,
despite the fact that at least four are now encircled by regime forces and
allied militias. What will happen to the posts, which were supposed to monitor
a previously agreed 2018 de-escalation line, was notably absent from Thursday’s
deal. “The observation points are very, very important for us. They will be
preserved as they were in the past,” Erdoğan said.
On Friday, the
EU announced €60m (£52m) in humanitarian aid for civilians in north-west Syria,
while warning of the complexities of distributing food, medical supplies and
tents in the war-torn region. But EU-Turkey relations are likely to remain in
the deep freeze, with no sign of any additional European funds for Turkey,
which is hosting nearly 4 million refugees, mostly from Syria.
EU
ministers did not agree to add to the €6bn promised in 2016 under the terms of
a migration deal with Ankara. The EU has allocated €4.5bn to Syrian refugee aid
in Turkey, but only €3.4bn has been spent.
On his
return from Moscow, Erdoğan signalled there was no change in policy. “Our gates
are open. The refugees will go as far as they can,” Turkey’s state-run Anadolu
news agency quoted him as saying.
Turkey has
also announced it is sending 1,000 special operations police to prevent Greek
authorities from returning people who manage to cross, raising the prospect of
vulnerable people trapped indefinitely in a no-man’s land.
Meanwhile, the
EU is under fire from human-rights NGOs for accepting Greece’s decision to
suspend asylum applications for one month. In an open letter to EU leaders and
the Greek prime minister Kyriákos Mitsotákis, 85 charities, including Action
Aid and Amnesty International, said they were “deeply concerned” about how
authorities were handling new arrivals to Greece.
Greece’s
decision to keep its borders shut to asylum seekers is widely supported among
EU leaders, who fear a repeat of the 2015 migration crisis, when more than 1
million people arrived in Europe after the German chancellor, Angela Merkel,
signalled that the doors were open to them.
Austria’s
chancellor, Sebastian Kurz, warned EU states against taking in migrants
gathered on the border. “If we do, soon it will be hundreds of thousands and
later maybe millions,” he told Funke, a German media group.
Kurz also
said that if Greece did not secure its borders, he was prepared to close
Austria’s border.
As well as
dispatching elite troops to the region, Mitsotákis’ centre-right government
also decided to extend the existing 12.5km razor-wire border fence, equipped
with sonar systems and thermal sensors, by another 40km, officials said. New
sections will be placed in areas believed to be “vulnerable” to passage along
the Evros river separating the two countries.
Growing
numbers of people have been bussed to the Evros region by Turkish authorities.
Despite international criticism of Turkey exploiting migrants for its own
political ends, Ankara continued to insist that the land border - unlike the
Aegean isles - had never been part of the landmark accord reached in 2016
between Turkey and the EU to stem migratory flows. Indicative of the tensions
between the two longstanding regional foes, Erdoğan ruled out meeting
Mitsotakis, repeating unproven claims that Greek police had killed at least
five migrants in clashes at the land border and were deliberating sinking
boatsheaded for the islands. “I don’t want to be in the same place with him,”
he was quoted as telling reporters on his return flight from Moscow. “I don’t
want to be in the same photograph as him.”
Athens has
repeatedly denounced the accusations as “fake news”, saying the movement of
migrants was part of a “mass, organised and coordinated operation” to
destabilise Greece.
Meanwhile,
thousands of Greek-Americans have signed a letter to the US secretary of state,
Mike Pompeo, telling him that Erdoğan “is weaponizing migrants who are not even
from Syria in order to blackmail Europe. These are not the actions of an ally,
a humanitarian, or a responsible global actor. These are the actions of a human
trafficker or a terrorist.”
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