Quanto
mais a EU “forçar”, num processo Globalizador e Federalista, a
transformação da Europa das Nações numa espécie de Estados
Unidos da Europa, mais assistiremos progressivamente ao crescimento
da Extrema Direita e do Populismo Nacionalista.
O
único equilíbrio possível é o retorno e a reafirmação do princípio da "Unidade em
Diversidade" numa Europa dos Estados Nações.
OVOODOCORVO
EU
expecting 3 million more migrants by 2017
Commission
predicts an economic boost from new influx.
By VINCE CHADWICK
AND HANS VON DER BURCHARD 11/5/15, 1:49 PM CET Updated 11/5/15, 5:09
PM CET
The EU expects to
absorb three million more migrants by the end of 2017, giving a
“modest” boost to host countries’ economies.
In its autumn
economic forecast released Thursday, the European Commission
predicted the influx of migrants would help boost the bloc’s gross
domestic product by 0.2-0.3 percent by 2020.
“We expect a
positive impact” from the migrants, economy commissioner Pierre
Moscovici told reporters, “but that depends on how well they are
integrated.”
More than 710,000
migrants have entered the EU so far this year, according to the
bloc’s border agency, Frontex. That figure is an increase from
282,000 for all of 2014.
The Commission
report claims to be “a first assessment of the impact of the
larger-than-expected inflows of asylum-seekers on the economies of
the EU.”
The Commission
arrived at the estimate, which Moscovici said was not precise, by
assuming a continuation of current inflows until the end of 2016 and
a “gradual normalization” in 2017.
“I think you have
to say we are not quite sure about the figures,” Moscovici said.
“So we can’t say the influx of the refugees is likely to have a
negative impact or some kind of kicking people out of the labor
market.”
He said the positive
economic impact was dependent on “public policy that gives
incentives and helps people and integrates them,” while the
forecast also said growth depended on the skill sets of the new
arrivals.
“Research
indicates that non-EU migrants typically receive less in individual
benefits than they contribute in taxes and social contributions,”
the forecast read. “Yet, if the human potential is not used well,
the inflow can also weaken fiscal sustainability.”
In his State of the
Union speech in September, Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker
said “migration must change from a problem to be tackled to a
well-managed resource,” particularly as Europe is an ageing
continent.
The forecast found
“while migration flows can partly offset unfavorable demographic
developments, earlier studies have shown that immigration could not
on its own solve the problems linked to ageing in the EU.”
The Commission
expects the impact on countries will differ according to whether
asylum-seekers transit or stay, and on differences in how they can
access the labor market.
It predicted the
effect of transit countries’ spending on rescue, registration and
short-term care costs would be a maximum of 0.2 percent of GDP in
2015, “broadly stabilizing in 2016.”
The impact on
destination countries is estimated at a maximum of 0.2 percent of GDP
in 2015, “with a small further increase in some countries in 2016.”
Authors:
Vince Chadwick and
Hans von der Burchard

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