segunda-feira, 24 de outubro de 2016

If the bankers leave London, it won't just be the City that will suffer – it'll be the Brexit voters who pushed them out / Theresa May seeks to keep kingdom united after Brexit


Theresa May seeks to keep kingdom united after Brexit

PM will tell Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland that her government is ‘ready to listen’ to their Brexit requests.

By FIONA MAXWELL 10/24/16, 1:01 AM CET

Leaders in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland will have a seat at the table in Brexit discussions in the U.K., British Prime Minister Theresa May will announce Monday.

A newly created forum, chaired by Brexit Secretary David Davis, will be offered to the three governments to discuss the U.K’s exit from the EU.

The announcement will be made at Monday’s joint ministerial committee, a meeting of devolved administration leaders and the prime minister, which last convened in December 2014. The government will say it “is ready to listen to proposals put forward by political leaders” on their Brexit requests.

If the governments accept the invitation, the first meeting will take place by the end of November. May is also planning at least one more meeting before Christmas, as the U.K. finalizes its position before triggering Article 50 by the end of March to officially kick off divorce negotiations from the EU.

Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have criticized the U.K.’s lack of coordination on Brexit talks, with First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon demanding Scotland be treated as an “equal partner.”

If a “hard Brexit” outside the single market is pursued by Westminster, Scotland has threatened it will once again seek independence from the rest of the U.K.

May is also expected to offer insight into the government’s strategy on its separation from the EU at the committee meeting. No final decisions have been taken, she will say, and the exit plan “will not boil down to a binary choice.”

Authors:

Fiona Maxwell  

If the bankers leave London, it won't just be the City that will suffer – it'll be the Brexit voters who pushed them out
Even now, the mischievous internal voice of wishful thinking wonders if the approaching menace of economic devastation could cause a sufficiently dramatic shift in public opinion to tempt the PM to change direction, and soften whatever Brexit it is that she has in mind

Matthew Norman

After all the surreal events of recent months, it took one Sunday newspaper article to remove any lingering doubt that we have slipped into an Alice in Wonderland parallel universe where all the old ways are inverted.

To be precise, it wasn’t the British Bankers' Association chief executive Anthony Browne’s warning that financial institutions are about to leave the City, that did it. The departure of the banks has been rumoured for a while. The proof that everything has been flipped upside down came via the emotional response to the prospect of a banking exodus in the new year.

Once, the reflex response to that would have been a yelped “Good riddance to the parasitic swine” (that’s the censored version, obviously) as an arm shot out in search of a bottle Moet and a funnel.

Not now. Even the White Queen, who told Alice she sometimes managed to believe six impossible things before breakfast, would have struggled to believe this before Brexit. But the involuntary hand movement induced by Browne’s doomy piece is to reach out instead for the hemlock.

This is due far more to instinct than any profound understanding of the financial implications, though we can all guess at some of those. I have a hunch, for example, that the flight of the bankers wouldn’t be a boon for London’s Lamborghini showrooms, or a butcher’s in the American-banker stronghold of Holland Park where you have to hand over the mortgage deeds as collateral for a 7lb rolled joint of sirloin.

Were all the damage from any banking diaspora confined to the luxury retail market, one might anticipate it with stoicism, even relish. Many of us would Uberize ourselves into a cut price fleet to ferry the bankers to the airport, bidding them farewell with a heartfelt “Hope the landing gear doesn’t get stuck, guys. Missing you already.”

But it wouldn’t be only, or primarily, the bespoke tailors, top-end wine dealers and Knightsbridge estate agents who felt the pain. The people who may safely be expected to suffer worst, by way of indecently perfect symmetry, are the same people who suffered worst after the catastrophic recession the bankers generously helped to bestow in 2008-09: the poor.

No major economy relies on financial services like Britain’s, where the sector provides almost a tenth of GDP, but about 30 per cent of all exports. To give that latter figure some context, the G7’s silver medallist in this discipline is the United States with barely 15 per cent.

Any shrinkage in GDP caused by the loss of the banks must affect state spending on such fripperies as the NHS, education and benefits. As the damage done to the capital radiated to the provinces, the fall-out would probably be at its most lethal in the most deprived and determinedly pro-Brexit areas. If the referendum was much more a vote against smug, wealthy London than against a remote and abstract Brussels, a diminished City and the effects of that would offer a peculiarly brutal tutorial about being careful what you wish for.

It is possible, of course, that Browne’s warning is at least in part a crude piece of posturing; an early negotiating position struck to scare the Government into softening the scope of its Brexit ambitions in order to safeguard London’s global pre-eminence as a financial centre.

Yet the notion of retaining free movement in one economic sector while abandoning it in all the others has no intellectual coherence. On what imaginable grounds would France and Germany, which have coveted the City’s dominance for decades on behalf of Paris and Frankfurt, agree to that?
Brexit negotiators are 'in cloud cuckoo land', says man who negotiated Britain's EU rebate
With each week that passes, the terrain onto which that legitimate expression of the democratic will propelled us on 23 June feels more and more like quicksand. Sunny souls may cling to the comfort blanket of a buoyant stock market if they wish, conveniently ignoring the bleedin’ obvious that cheap shares are attractive for foreign investors because of sterling’s freefall towards dollar parity. But the impossible complexity of negotiating trade deals was apparent long before a long-prepared Canadian deal with the EU collapsed because the Walloon region of Belgium didn’t fancy it.

With bankers’ hands “quivering over the relocate button”, as Browne vividly put it, the spectre of a crushing blow to GDP comes into clearer focus. Even now, the mischievous internal voice of wishful thinking wonders if the approaching menace of economic devastation could cause a sufficiently dramatic shift in public opinion to tempt the PM to change direction, and soften whatever Brexit it is that she has in mind. For now, with her government frozen by impotent bemusement and skirmishing between the Chancellor and the Three Stooges of Brexit, we are drifting towards the iceberg.


Still, there is one consolation. Theresa May can stop fretting about whether to sanction the third runway at Heathrow. With a banking exodus imminent and no good reason why business people will flock to London in future, not to mention the dismal pound making foreign travel unaffordable, she might as well get rid of the second runway and have done with it.

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