Geert
Wilders’ brain
Credited
as the inventor of the Freedom Party, Martin Bosma casts the average
Dutch voter against the leftist elite.
By NAOMI O'LEARY
10/11/16, 5:30 AM CET
http://www.politico.eu/article/martin-bosma-geert-wilders-brain-netherlands-far-right-freedom-party/
AMSTERDAM — Look
at photographs of Geert Wilders in the Dutch parliament, and the
camera often shows a figure seated behind him: Martin Bosma, the
polemicist of the Freedom Party (PVV).
A former journalist,
whose side-swept brown hair keeps him a youthful 52, Bosma is often
described in Dutch media as the PVV’s ideologist. “He’s the
brain. He invented the PVV,” said Geert Tomlow, a former candidate
for the party.
Bosma’s ideas are
bearing fruit at just the right time, with the PVV leading in the
polls five months from a general election that could see the party
double in size in the parliament. He and Wilders have helped push the
center-ground of Dutch politics to the Right and mainstreamed
positions once confined to the fringe.
Since entering
parliament a decade ago, Bosma has published two books, each released
to a flurry of television interviews and controversy.
The autobiographical
“The Fake Elite of the Counterfeiters” takes aim at a left-wing
clique he accuses of taking over cultural institutions and allowing
immigration in an underhand coup to achieve radical aims by stealth.
“You can ask them
if I kill a puppy each day and they will confirm it” — Martin
Bosma
“Minority in One’s
Own Land” turns to South African history. Bosma argues that the
predominantly Dutch-descended settlers, the Afrikaners, became
outnumbered by black South Africans and subjected to “cultural
genocide” and “Apartheid 2.0” in events he warns could
foreshadow the fate of the Netherlands.
The PVV is opaque
about its internal workings and did not respond to repeated requests
for comment. Bosma did not respond to several requests for an
interview, but partially replied to an emailed list of questions for
this article. He denied that he was Wilders’ right-hand man or the
power behind the throne of the PVV.
“There are plenty
of people willing to gossip about PVV lawmakers or to confirm what
you put to them. You can ask them if I kill a puppy each day and they
will confirm it,” he said via email.
Bosma did not
respond to requests for follow-up comments. However, conversations
with former PVV lawmakers, experts, colleagues and friends built up a
picture of Bosma as the man who wields a powerful position as
Wilders’ closest and longest ally.
Running the show
Bosma joined Wilders
in late 2004, at a time when Wilders was politically isolated, having
walked out of the conservative-liberal VVD (People’s Party for
Freedom and Democracy) after failing in his bid to shift it to the
Right.
Bosma became
Wilders’ chief speechwriter, senior strategist, internet chief and
in charge of tea and coffee, he recalls in his autobiography. His pay
was €500 a month. The party he was building would top Dutch opinion
polls within a decade. As it stands now, the PVV has 12 seats in the
lower house, and polls put the party on track to double that,
potentially propelling it into the next government.
“He has enormous
power” — Wim Kortenoeven, former PVV lawmaker
Technically, Wilders
is the PVV, as the party’s only official member. Bosma recalls
creating a “virtual party,” forgoing the usual headquarters,
campaigning apparatus and public funding available for parties with
over 1,000 members. This structure also gave the leadership complete
control, with Bosma as party secretary and chief whip, in charge of
discipline.
A number of people
have abandoned the party after attempts to democratize it. Tomlow is
one of them. “Martin runs the show,” he told POLITICO. “He
reigns.”
Wim Kortenoeven, an
admirer of Bosma who left the PVV when he was a lawmaker due to
internal disagreements, described Bosma as an uncompromising
intellectual with a “special relationship” with Wilders.
“Because he has
his own, not agenda per se, but his own integrity, people in the
party are afraid of him,” Kortenoeven said. “He has enormous
power.”
Henk and Ingrid
Friends and foes
alike describe Bosma as eloquent, clever and funny. This helps him
oil relations with political foes in parliament and score points in a
news cycle often driven by cutting one-liners and quips.
The PVV’s sharpest
barbs are aimed at Muslims. In its view, Muslim immigrants are troops
in an ancient war between Islam and the West which has raged for
1,400 years. Wilders does battle from behind 24-hour police
protection by sounding the alarm over “street terrorists”
(immigrant youths), “hate palaces” (mosques) and “testosterone
bombs” (asylum seekers). People who spoke to POLITICO said such
language had the ring of Bosma’s caustic tongue.
“He always says
that we have the most easy job in the world. We only have to wait
[for] a month when Wilders says something shocking and our voters
will come to the PVV again,” said one former PVV lawmaker, who
spoke on condition of anonymity.
In Bosma’s
telling, it was he who came up with the boilerplate for Wilders’
first program: “Less taxes, less crime, and less multikul” (a
derogatory abbreviation of multiculturalism, meaning something like
“multicrap.”) He has a knack for appeals to the ordinary Dutch
voter — “Henk and Ingrid,” in PVV parlance — whom he casts in
vintage populist terms as the virtuous side in a struggle against a
contemptible, out-of-touch, left-wing elite.
Bosma himself was
born in the heartland of the old Dutch Left, in the industrial region
of Zaanstreek, north of Amsterdam, in 1964. He began working for the
local newspaper De Zaanlander aged 17, and studied at the University
of Amsterdam. Ronald Spanier, a fellow politics student, recalls “a
nice guy, with no extreme political standpoints.”
“I think perhaps
his hardline views are down to what happened there on 11th September
2001″ — Max Westerman, Dutch journalist
Another fellow
student and friend, who did not want to be named due to career
concerns, said: “He was a sort of pleasant person to hang out with,
as long as you would not mention black people or foreigners.”
In his own account,
Bosma discovered conservative thinking in New York, where he went to
study at the New School for Social Research in the early 1990s. He
worked stints in television journalism, including as a producer for
Dutch correspondent Max Westerman, who remembers a man in love with
New York.
“A few years ago I
visited him in his office in The Hague and he had a poster of the
World Trade Center on the wall,” Westerman recalled. “I think
perhaps his hardline views are down to what happened there on
September 11, 2001. I think his party owes its existence to those
attacks.”
In Bosma’s
telling, it was the 2004 murder of the filmmaker Theo van Gogh that
changed everything. Bosma was then living in east Amsterdam and came
across the scene on the way to buy bread. Van Gogh, who Bosma knew
well, had been shot and stabbed to death by an Islamist extremist in
the street.
“That Tuesday
morning the choice was made for me,” he writes in the opening pages
of his first book.
Black and white
Political historian
and PVV expert Koen Vossen characterised Bosma as a “real
nationalist,” with the typical interests of Dutch nationalists such
as promoting the language and supporting the breakup of Belgium to
form a “Greater Netherlands” with Flanders.
As a proponent of a
variant of what has been called the “cultural Marxism conspiracy
theory,” Bosma argues that concepts such as political correctness,
multiculturalism and cultural relativism were deliberately introduced
by the Left to destroy all he holds dear.
”Only when the
people had lost their ancient traditions and links with their country
or faith could the revolution be successful,” Bosma writes in his
first book.
As such, he is
determined to champion even the most controversial of Dutch symbols,
such as the Prince’s Flag, an old Dutch banner tainted by its
association with the Dutch Nazi party, or NSB, which he has worn on
his lapel into parliament.
As the PVV’s
spokesman on home affairs, media, culture and development, he has
been a stout defender of Zwarte Piet — the festive character who is
the subject of a bitter row in the Netherlands between those who see
him as a harmless tradition and those who insist his blackface is
unacceptably racist.
Bosma, however, sees
racism elsewhere. “We now have no doubt that at least part of the
protest against Black Pete was racially motivated,” he announced
after demonstrators in Black Panther-style berets stood with raised
fists at a parade of Zwarte Piets last year. “The Panthers drive
anti-white racism. We see that racism now in our streets.”
His first book opens
with a bible verse from the Old Testament, Isaiah 5:20: “Woe to
those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light
and light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet and sweet for
bitter.”
The former PVV
lawmaker who spoke on condition of anonymity described Bosma as “a
man who has dangerous ideas.”
“I am glad that he
is living in this time and in this country,” the former lawmaker
said. “He can’t do any harm here.”
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