Sinn Féin: Soldiers who shot Irish Catholics in
1972 ‘get away with murder’
Northern Ireland’s chief prosecutor has dropped
charges against Troubles-era troops who killed Bloody Sunday protesters and a
15-year-old boy.
BY SHAWN
POGATCHNIK
July 2,
2021 6:45 pm
Prosecutors
dropped charges Friday against two British ex-soldiers who killed Catholic
civilians in Northern Ireland nearly a half-century ago, a move that Sinn Féin
decried as letting them “get away with murder.”
The
reversal highlighted one of the biggest tension points in Northern Ireland’s
cross-community government: how to achieve justice for families of nearly 3,700
people slain during the three-decade conflict over the U.K. region.
While the
Irish nationalists of Sinn Féin want former soldiers involved in killings to be
convicted, British unionists want them shielded — and for Irish Republican Army
veterans, some of them still within Sinn Féin ranks, to be prosecuted instead.
The British
and Irish governments have just launched a new joint effort to address both
sides’ competing demands. It marks the third attempt to break the deadlock on
“legacy” disputes from the Troubles following similar attempts in 2014 and
2018.
Northern
Ireland’s Public Prosecution Service director Stephen Herron said his office
had concluded that previous statements given by the two men, identified only as
Soldier B and Soldier F, were inadmissible because they had not been arrested,
legally represented or properly cautioned against incriminating themselves.
“I
recognize that these decisions bring further pain to those who have
relentlessly and with great dignity sought justice for almost 50 years,” said
Herron, who met some of the victims’ relatives ahead of the announcement.
Soldier B
had admitted fatally shooting a 15-year-old boy, Daniel Hegarty, twice in the
head in Derry/Londonderry during the predawn launch of Operation Motorman, the
biggest military action of the entire conflict, on July 31, 1972. He was
charged in 2019, three years after Northern Ireland’s previous chief prosecutor
had rejected that move.
In the case
against Soldier F, prosecutors were chiefly relying on statements made by
fellow soldiers who had identified him as the one responsible for fatally
shooting two of the 13 unarmed Catholic protesters killed on Bloody Sunday,
January 30, 1972.
But Herron
said those statements taken from Soldier F and his comrades suffered from
“historical investigative defects.”
Prosecutors
already had declined to press charges against any other ex-soldiers who shot
demonstrators on Bloody Sunday, the largest mass killing committed by British
troops in Northern Ireland.
In May,
Herron’s office halted prosecutions against Soldiers A and C, who had been
charged with murdering an unarmed IRA member in Belfast, also in 1972.
That year
was the deadliest in the 30-year conflict over Northern Ireland, when Britain
shut down the U.K. region’s Protestant-dominated government and took direct
control. Among nearly 500 people slain in 1972, at least 254 were killed by the
Irish Republican Army, 121 by unionist extremists, 80 by the British army and
six by police.
Sinn Féin
lawmaker Gerry Kelly — an IRA veteran involved in the outlawed group’s first
car bomb attacks in London in 1973 — said the soldiers “who gunned down
peaceful protestors and a child in Derry acted with impunity and are being
assisted by the state to get away with murder.”
But former
U.K. Defence Minister Johnny Mercer, who has campaigned for soldiers involved
in Troubles-era killings to gain amnesty from prosecution, said Soldiers B and
F “should be left to get on with the rest of their lives and not be endlessly
chased.”

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