The Guardian view on investigating 6 January: the
truth about the storming of the Capitol
Editorial
The attitude of Republican politicians to the
committee shows exactly why it is needed
Fri 30 Jul
2021 18.30 BST
The
investigation into the deadly insurrection of 6 January is not one but two
processes. The first is an attempt to discover the truth about those events:
not only what happened, but who, beyond the members of the mob, was responsible
and in what ways. The second is the task of getting people to accept that truth
– knowing that many will not.
Senior
Republicans initially acknowledged the horror of the events and the culpability
of Donald Trump, whose big lie of a stolen election triggered the assault upon
the Capitol to stop the peaceful transfer of power. Kevin McCarthy, the House
minority leader – who is said to have telephoned the president urging him to
call the rioters off as they tried to break through his office window – said that
Mr Trump bore responsibility. He and others called for a 9/11-style independent
commission.
Yet since
then they have sought to rewrite history and diminish the attack. They blocked
a bipartisan proposal for the commission and pulled all their picks from the
House select committee when Nancy Pelosi vetoed the nomination of Jim Jordan
and Jim Banks, who challenged the legitimacy of Joe Biden’s victory. They
vilify two Republicans, Liz Cheney and Adam Kinzinger, who joined nonetheless.
And they pretend they did not even listen to the graphic and harrowing
testimony of police officers who defended them all against invaders.
In vivid,
unforgettable accounts at the committee’s opening hearing on Tuesday, the
officers laid out the full brutality and viciousness they endured. They also
spelled out why a wide-ranging investigation is necessary. As important and
disturbing as the institutional failures of policing were that day, no serious
inquiry could limit itself to that scope.
“All of
them were telling us, ‘Trump sent us,’” said one officer, Aquilino Gonell.
Another, Harry Dunn, told the committee that when a hitman kills someone, “Not
only does the hitman go to jail, but the person who hired them does ... A
hitman sent them. I want you to get to the bottom of that.”
This was
not merely a defence against Republican accusations of a witch-hunt. It was a
mandate. It demonstrated that politicians have a duty to establish
responsibility for the invasion. But the committee’s work will only get harder from
here, as they decide where to focus, what evidence to pursue and which
witnesses to call. Bennie Thompson, the committee’s chair, has said he will
investigate Mr Trump and depose political allies and key aides: “Nothing is off
limits.”
Should the
committee subpoena them, it will fuel the belief of Republican voters that this
is nothing but a partisan attack; a majority think that the election was
stolen. Supporters suggest both that the storming of the Capitol was
understandable or justified and that it was not significant at all, but an
inconsequential incident; “a normal tourist visit”. A poll in spring found that
while more than half of Americans saw the events of 6 January as an attack on
democracy that should never be forgotten, almost three-quarters of Republicans
said that too much was being made of it.
Though Mr
Trump initiated these beliefs, other politicians continue to cynically stoke
them: “Nobody actually believes the election was stolen from Donald Trump. But
a lot of them are happy to go out and say it was,” Mr Kinzinger observed of his
colleagues.
Their
behaviour is extraordinary as well as reprehensible: for the sake of their
political careers, they seem as reckless about their own safety as they are
about democracy’s. They presumably count on staying on the right side of any
future mob. Far from deterring the committee from pursuing this investigation
fully, their actions and rhetoric should provide a spur. Those who have
connived in the attack on democracy need to be held accountable. Whatever the
verdict of Republican voters, the truth must be written in the historical
record.
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