Priti Patel to reveal proposals for offshore
centres for asylum seekers
Borders bill will allow for charges against migrants
‘knowingly’ arriving in UK without permission
The home secretary said the bill ‘delivers on what the
British people have voted for time and time again’.
Lisa
O'Carroll
@lisaocarroll
Mon 5 Jul
2021 22.30 BST
Ministers
are to reveal proposals for a suite of new laws paving the way for offshore
centres for asylum seekers and criminal charges for migrants “knowingly”
arriving in the UK without permission.
The
nationality and borders bill, formerly known as the sovereign borders bill, has
been described by the Home Office as containing “the most radical changes to
the broken asylum system in decades” making it harder for those who enter
illegally to stay in the UK.
But
campaigners say the new laws could see thousands of refugees turned away and
vulnerable migrants criminalised for seeking a better life.
The home
secretary, Priti Patel, said it was part of her mission to crack down on “vile
criminals” who run a flourishing smuggling operation across the channel. If the
laws are passed, people-smuggling will attract tougher sentencing, up to life
imprisonment.
Patel said
she is also going to make it easier to remove migrants who have arrived in the
country unlawfully and to punish countries that refuse to take back their own
citizens with a new “power to control visa availability” for legal entrants to
the UK.
The plans
will also provide for the removal of asylum seekers to offshore centres where
they can be housed while their claims, or appeals, are being processed.
Ascension
Island, disused ferries and abandoned oil rigs have all been mooted in leaked
reports as potential destinations considered in Whitehall for people seeking
asylum in the UK.
Patel said:
“For too long, our broken asylum system has lined the pockets of the vile
criminal gangs who cheat the system. This isn’t fair to the vulnerable people
who need protection or the British public who pay for it. It’s time to act.
“This
legislation delivers on what the British people have voted for time and time
again – for the UK to take full control of its borders. It paves the way for a
fair but firm system that will break the business model of the gangs that
facilitate dangerous and illegal journeys to the UK while speeding up the
removal of those with no right to be here,” said Patel.
The bill
will also include proposals for reform to the legal system to “make it fairer,
with faster access to justice to help prevent the need for last-minute legal
claims”.
A
“one-stop” legal process is one new idea to ensure that asylum and human rights
claims and any other matters are made and considered at the same time. The lord
chancellor, Robert Buckland, said the reforms would “reduce the burden” on the
legal system.
Analysis of
Home Office data by the Refugee Council suggests 9,000 people who would be
accepted as refugees under current rules – those confirmed to have fled war or
persecution by official checks – may no longer be given safety in the UK due to
their method of arrival under the reforms.
The
charity’s chief executive, Enver Solomon, said for decades people had taken
“extraordinary measures to flee oppression” but had gone on to become
“law-abiding citizens playing by the rules and paying their taxes as proud
Britons”.
He accused
the government of “choosing to not only turn away those in need of safety but
also treat them as criminals”, adding: “This anti-refugee bill will drive an
already inefficient and ineffective system into disarray with even worse delays
and far greater expense.”
The British
Red Cross said it welcomed “long-needed” reform to the UK’s asylum system, but
said compassion and fairness must remain at its heart.
“We have
major concerns about the proposals, which would see someone’s case and the
support they receive judged on how they entered the country, rather than the
dangers they face,” said Mike Adamson, the BRC’s chief executive.
“As MPs
begin to work on the bill, we urge them to remember that behind a term like
‘refugee’ or ‘asylum seeker’ is a person who simply wants to live safely, have
the chance to rebuild their life and contribute to communities,” he added.
The
government is also planning to change how a migrant’s age is assessed, to help
protect children from being wrongly moved into the adult asylum system but also
to stop adults falsely claiming they are minors.

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