quinta-feira, 10 de janeiro de 2019

Jeremy Corbyn reveals Labour's Brexit plan




Corbyn says Labour may delay Brexit if it wins snap election
Blow for supporters of people’s vote as party leader reiterates he would negotiate new deal

What to expect from Brexit debate and final vote in the Commons
Jessica Elgot Political correspondent
@jessicaelgot
Thu 10 Jan 2019 12.55 GMT Last modified on Thu 10 Jan 2019 13.21 GMT

Jeremy Corbyn has conceded that Labour might need to seek an extension of article 50 if the party won a snap election, to negotiate a new Brexit deal.

His statement confirms that his party’s priority is a new deal, rather than a referendum.

He said an election would “break the deadlock” and give the party an opportunity to negotiate Brexit on its own terms, should Labour win the election.

“Any political leader who wants to bring the country together cannot wish away the votes of 17 million who wanted to leave, any more than they can ignore the concerns of the 16 million who voted to remain,” he said, in veiled comments aimed at the campaigning and polling that has suggested the party should prioritise its remain voters and party members.

He said Labour’s own Brexit plan, which included negotiating a customs deal and what the party has described as a “strong single market relationship”, would bring both sides together and allow Labour to enact its manifesto promises.

“The alternative plan that Labour has set out for a sensible Brexit deal that could win broad support is designed to enable us to fulfil those ambitions while respecting the democratic result of the referendum,” Corbyn said.

The remarks will come as a blow for some Labour supporters of a second referendum, who hope that the party would make that a pledge in any future election. Instead, Corbyn said the election of a Labour government would be “a renewed mandate to negotiate a better deal for Britain”.

The Labour leader also gave cautious endorsement to the prospect of extending article 50, but only in the context of an election. The shadow Brexit secretary, Keir Starmer, suggested on Wednesday that an extension “may well be inevitable now”.

Corbyn said an extension “would be a possibility … because of the practicalities of negotiating”.

He reiterated during the speech in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, that Labour would vote against Theresa May’s deal and that it was inconceivable that a government could remain in power if it could not pass its most important legislation. “A government that cannot get its business through the House of Commons is no government at all,” he said.

Opinion has been divided on the Labour frontbench about the most effective time to call a vote of no confidence in the government, with several shadow cabinet ministers pushing for a vote immediately after a defeat on May’s Brexit deal. Others such as the shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, believe that Labour should try to secure the backing of the Democratic Unionist party to give it the best chance of success.

“Labour will table a motion of no confidence in the government at the moment we judge it to have the best chance of success,” Corbyn said. “Clearly, Labour does not have enough MPs in parliament to win a confidence vote on its own.”

Some around the shadow cabinet table have been wary of a defeat in a confidence vote, because the policy passed by the party’s membership at Labour conference suggested that it should then consider backing a second referendum.

After delivering his speech, Corbyn also rejected an offer from the government for more protections on workers’ rights, as it emerged that the prime minister was prepared to back a Labour backbench amendment promising to enshrine EU rules on workers’ rights. It was tabled by John Mann and has been backed by the former minister Caroline Flint.

Labour sources said they were concerned that the amendment would not have much legal effect. Mann and Flint were among a handful of Labour MPs who have suggested that they might back the prime minister’s deal.

Mann told the Daily Mirror: “It’s very encouraging if government is listening to what the people are saying but also it removes one of Labour’s objections.” Protections for workers’ rights has been one of Labour’s six tests for supporting any Brexit deal.

Corbyn, in his speech, said the referendum held a deep symbolism for voters on both sides, which went far beyond a relationship with Europe.

“The real divide in our country is not between those who voted to remain in the EU and those who voted to leave,” he said. “It is between the many, who do the work, create the wealth and pay taxes, and the few, who set the rules, reap the rewards and so often dodge taxes.”



What to expect from Brexit debate and final vote in the Commons
Nothing has changed since May pulled December’s vote – but there may be drama ahead

Jessica Elgot Political correspondent
 @jessicaelgot
Wed 9 Jan 2019 06.00 GMT Last modified on Wed 9 Jan 2019 11.48 GMT

MPs will begin debating Theresa May’s Brexit deal again this week, though materially very little has changed since the prime minister pulled the vote last month. Here’s what to expect in the coming days and the aftermath of the vote.

What will happen in parliament?
The debate is scheduled to last for five more days, with a final vote on 15 January. Brexit secretary Steve Barclay will open the debate on Wednesday 9 January, when it will be closed by May’s de-facto deputy David Lidington, and other cabinet ministers will open and close the debate on the subsequent days, including Michael Gove, Greg Clark, Sajid Javid and Jeremy Hunt. On the final day, the prime minister will close the debate, just before the vote.

Previously the government had “themes” for the different days of debate, including the economy and the union.

More than 100 MPs spoke in the debate before the vote was pulled last month and many had been concerned they would not be permitted to speak again. The government has said however that it intends for the MPs to be able to make contributions again.

What has changed since the vote was pulled?

Nothing, though Downing Street says negotiations are ongoing with the European Union. MPs are now in the strange position of having a new debate while they are still unclear about the outcome of those talks.

No 10 said restarting the debate before a conclusion had been reached was because of a commitment to hold the vote before 21 January.

May told Andrew Marr on Sunday that MPs could expect reassurances in the next few days in three areas: on Northern Ireland; on the role of parliament in future negotiations; and from the EU27 member states.

What is Theresa May still seeking?
The prime minister is seeking legally binding reassurances on the backstop, to ensure those customs arrangements to avoid a hard border on the island of Ireland would be temporary.

It is still unclear what form that assurance could take – though EU sources have suggested an “exchange of letters “– or if that will be enough to reassure enough hardline Brexiters and her supply-and-confidence partners, the DUP.

No 10 have said the sought-after clarification will only be published just before next week’s final vote, and would not emerge before the long-awaited five-day Brexit debate begins on Wednesday afternoon.

Brussels is willing to repeat that the target for achieving a free-trade deal is the end of 2020, which if achieved would avoid the need for the unpopular Irish backstop to come into force, but the UK is sceptical that deadline can be achieved. The EU will not give ground on any adjustment to the withdrawal agreement itself.

The UK wants the EU to commit to a legally binding target to finalise trade talks by the end of 2021. The UK believes this would allow a realistic amount of time to conclude the free-trade deal and limit the Irish backstop to a year.

Will MPs get a chance to debate those changes?
Downing Street said it is the intention that MPs have some time to discuss what, if anything, the prime minister has achieved in her discussions with Brussels, rather than springing it on MPs just before they vote.

What happens if the vote is lost?
More than 100 MPs have so far committed to voting against this deal and few seemed to have been pacified over the Christmas break. Cabinet sources said May had acknowledged she may lose the vote and said things would “move quickly” if that happens.

If the margin of defeat is less than predicted, May could try putting the same deal again to the Commons if she manages to get another concession from the EU, enough to argue the new motion is substantially different.

Labour will table a vote of no confidence in the government, though it is unclear whether the party could win it, especially without the backing of the DUP, who have said they will support the government unless May’s deal passes.

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