Portugal is losing millions in taxes as multinationals go
Dutch
Monday 09 September 2013
Nineteen of the 20 biggest Portuguese multinationals are
using a letterbox company in the Netherlands to reduce their tax bills in their
home country, according to a new report by the centre for multinational
research
Somo.
Somo estimates Portuguese multinationals shifted at least
€2.5bn in profits to the Netherlands between 2009 and 2011.
The institute bases its claims on information fr...om the
IMF, the OECD and the Dutch central bank
Energias de Portugal (EDP) and the Role of the Netherlands
in Tax Avoidance in Europe
There is growing concern about the negative impact national
harmful tax regimes have on the domestic revenue of other countries, especially
in the context of the international financial crisis and resulting austerity
measures. In the EU, the tax gap resulting from tax evasion and avoidance is
estimated at € 1 trillion a year.
This briefing looks at the role that the Netherlands plays
in reducing the tax payments of Portuguese multinational corporations (MNCs) in
Portugal. FDI statistics show that the Netherlands is the largest investor in
Portugal and the Netherlands receives most Portuguese investment. These capital
flows are largely related to activities of Dutch mailbox companies, which enjoy
tax benefits in the Netherlands. This results in the shifting of profits from
Portugal to other jurisdictions and an overall reduction of companies tax
payments.
To illustrate how these tax benefits work, the briefing
analyses the case of Portugals largest energy company, Energias de Portugal.
The case of EDP in particular shows how the Netherlands makes special secret
deals (Advance Pricing Agreements or Advance Tax Rulings) with foreign
companies that lead to double non-taxation.
The paper urges for more transparency and a review of this
practice and proposes a number of policy alternatives to end the Dutch harmful
tax regime. Political opportunities for tax reform at the OECD and EU level are
also identified.
http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2013/09/portugal_is_losing_millions_in.php#
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