What the hell is wrong with Westminster?
Despite the introduction of an independent complaints
system, misconduct cases keep coming.
Even by the standards of the British parliament, which
is used to its fair share of scandal, it has been a grim fortnight. |
BY ESTHER
WEBBER
April 29,
2022 4:02 am
https://www.politico.eu/article/what-the-hell-is-wrong-with-westminster-bullying-sexual-assault/
LONDON — A
slew of misconduct cases have turned the spotlight on the worst behavior at
Westminster, again. Just don’t call it a culture problem.
Even by the
standards of the British parliament, which is used to its fair share of
scandal, it has been a grim fortnight.
A sitting
MP was convicted of sexual assault and accused of bullying. A further 50 MPs
were reported as facing sexual misconduct complaints. A female MP was compared
in print to Sharon Stone in “Basic Instinct.” An MP was alleged to have watched
pornography in the Commons chamber. To round it off, another MP was suspended
for bullying.
It’s easy
to look back to the “Pestminster” wave of sexual misconduct allegations that
led to a string of ministerial resignations at the time of the “Me Too”
movement in 2017 and conclude that nothing has changed.
That’s not
quite right. The introduction of an Independent Complaints and Grievance Scheme
(ICGS) has resulted in several MPs being sanctioned for unacceptable behavior,
including sexual harassment and bullying.
There have
also been some steps toward making parliament more accessible for women, such
as the introduction of proxy voting for new parents, and there are now more
female MPs in parliament than ever before.
Yet the
problem of misconduct across Westminster persists, as a dozen MPs, activists,
and staff members attested in conversations with POLITICO this week, and an
effort which parliament has never before managed to summon is needed if things
are to get better.
A long list
The
problems range from alleged criminal offenses to sexist comments and jokes. One
former parliamentary staffer said she had been assaulted by a senior party
official who is still in post but had not yet decided whether to report it.
“It’s
scary,” she said. “I am worried if it doesn’t get taken seriously, that I’ve
just become a nuisance and future employers might still think well of him, but
I’m seen as a troublemaker.”
A former
Conservative staffer said a serving MP elected in 2019 shared details of his
sex life with staff and made female employees feel uncomfortable with “sloppy
cheek kisses.”
She lodged
a complaint to the ICGS, which was rejected on the basis that it was her word
against his, despite the fact she had made a record of his behavior in messages
to friends about it at the time.
A Labour MP
said she had been “propositioned several times” by an older male Conservative
MP, and had tried to raise concerns informally about another Tory MP only to be
told by the so-called whips, who oversee party discipline, “don’t worry, you’re
not his type.”
A former
Conservative MP claimed one current member of the government has a “minder” to
ensure he leaves events without getting too drunk and getting into trouble.
The
aforementioned Labour MP said most women in parliament prefer to rely on the
“whisper network” — warning each other about which people to stay away from —
rather than going through the hassle of a formal complaint, which may not lead
anywhere.
In a
recording obtained by POLITICO, Imran Ahmad Khan — who was recently convicted
of sexually assaulting a 15-year-old — claimed he received support from the
then deputy chief whip Stuart Andrew and legal advice from the former Attorney
General Geoffrey Cox after he was charged.
Andrew said
that he checked on the MP’s welfare, but it was “incorrect to claim I was
supportive in the way described.”
Cox said:
“I spoke to Mr. Khan at his request on one or two occasions on the telephone,
but offered no substantive advice to him, other than to follow the guidance of
his lawyers.”
Khan’s case
reignited a debate over whether MPs accused of serious wrongdoing should be
banned from the parliamentary estate, only for the relevant committee to rule
it out. Mike Clancy of Prospect trade union called it “a disgraceful decision
that fails to keep parliamentary staff safe.”
Culture
problem
It’s common
to hear that these transgressions are difficult to address because of the
ingrained culture at Westminster: a toxic mix of late nights, subsidized bars
and informal working arrangements.
As Defense
Secretary Ben Wallace put it on Times Radio, there is an “overall culture”
consisting of “hundreds and hundreds of people working long hours in a place
with bars, and for some people under lots of pressure for all sorts of reasons
… That’s been going on for decades.”
The Labour
MP echoed this, saying: “Misogyny and sexism and sexual harassment are so
embedded in the culture of the place, it’s difficult to see how it changes.”
She cited
the lack of action against the few MPs who have had complaints upheld against
them. “There are more serious consequences for misusing official stationery.”
However,
Jess Phillips, Labour’s shadow minister for domestic violence, disagreed. “The
idea that it’s the culture of the place is just laughable, frankly. It’s not
the culture to watch porn in parliament. There are some things like shouting
and being partisan that are encouraged — but this isn’t one of those things.”
Rather, she
said it was about individual responsibility for maintaining standards in the
workplace and whips setting out clearly that some things would not be
tolerated.
Anne
Milton, a former Tory MP and deputy chief whip, said: “People have to be
reminded there is no excuse that will get them off — not even the so-called
culture. You’ve got to have a very firm handle on it as a whip — the people in
leadership positions can’t be one of the boys, they have to exert authority.”
She
suggested the MP alleged to have watched porn ought to be swiftly kicked out of
the party, not only for the offense but to send “a sharp shock, which could
make people take notice.”
Among
Westminster insiders, the jury seems to be out on the Tories’ current chief
whip, Chris Heaton-Harris. He’s often referred to as “a straight dealer,”
raising some hope among staff that he will take a tougher line on misbehavior —
and he now has the chance to prove it.
But two
female Tories, one a serving MP and one no longer in parliament, claimed the
real responsibility lay at the top. They said the problem had become worse
under Prime Minister Boris Johnson because of a “culture of rule-breaking” that
had taken hold on his watch.
No. 10
Downing Street declined to comment on this point, but called recent allegations
by female MPs “shocking” and pledged they would be taken “extremely seriously.”
Others argued
the problem was now more visible because more MPs and staff are willing to call
out inappropriate behavior.
“There was
for a short spell a power shift where people were frightened of allegations
more so than they were of perpetrating the behavior, but that’s gone back now,”
said Phillips. “The reason it hasn’t been fixed is simple: Nobody wants to fix
it.”
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