April 29,
2022
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Last
Updated 32 min ago
Musk told banks he will rein in Twitter pay, make
money from tweets, sources say
By Krystal
Hu and Anirban Sen
April 28
(Reuters) - Elon Musk told banks that agreed to help fund his $44 billion
acquisition of Twitter Inc (TWTR.N) that he could crack down on executive and
board pay at the social media company in a push to slash costs, and would
develop new ways to monetize tweets, three people familiar with the matter
said.
Musk made
the pitch to the lenders as he tried to secure debt for the buyout days after
submitting his offer to Twitter on April 14, the sources said. His submission
of bank commitments on April 21 were key to Twitter's board accepting his
"best and final" offer.
Musk had to
convince the banks that Twitter produced enough cash flow to service the debt
he sought. In the end, he clinched $13 billion in loans secured against Twitter
and a $12.5 billion margin loan tied to his Tesla (TSLA.O) stock. He agreed to
pay for the remainder of the consideration with his own cash.
Musk's
pitch to the banks constituted his vision rather than firm commitments, the
sources said, and the exact cost cuts he will pursue once he owns Twitter
remain unclear. The plan he outlined to banks was thin on detail, the sources
added.
Musk has
tweeted about eliminating the salaries of Twitter's board directors, which he
said could result in about $3 million in cost savings. Twitter's stock-based
compensation for the 12 months ending Dec. 31, 2021 was $630 million, a 33%
increase from 2020, corporate filings show.
In his
pitch to the banks, Musk also pointed to Twitter's gross margin, which is much
lower than peers such as Meta Platform Inc's (FB.O) Facebook and Pinterest
(PINS.N), arguing this leaves plenty of space to run the company in a more
cost-efficient way.
The sources
requested anonymity because the matter is confidential. A Musk representative
declined to comment.
Bloomberg
News reported earlier on Thursday that Musk specifically mentioned job cuts as
part of his pitch to the banks. One of the sources said that Musk will not make
decisions on job cuts until he assumes ownership of the company later this
year. He went ahead with the acquisition without having access to confidential
details on the company's financial performance and headcount.
Musk told
the banks he also plans to develop features to grow business revenue, including
new ways to make money out of tweets that contain important information or go
viral, the sources said.
Ideas he
brought up included charging a fee when a third-party website wants to quote or
embed a tweet from verified individuals or organizations.
In a tweet
earlier this month he subsequently deleted, Musk suggested a raft of changes to
the social media giant's Twitter Blue premium subscription service, including
slashing its price, banning advertising and giving an option to pay in the
cryptocurrency dogecoin. Twitter's premium Blue service now costs $2.99 a
month.
In another
tweet he deleted, Musk said he wants to reduced Twitter's dependence on
advertising for much of its revenue.
Musk, whose
net worth is pegged by Forbes at $246 billion, has indicated he will support
the banks in marketing the syndicated debt to investors, and that he may unveil
more details of his business plan for Twitter then, the sources said.
Musk has
also lined a up a new chief executive for Twitter, one of the sources added,
declining to name the identity of that person.
The Tesla
Inc (TSLA.O) chief executive also told the banks he will seek moderation
policies on the social media platform that are as free as possible within the
legal constraints of each jurisdiction Twitter operates, the sources said, a
position that Musk has repeated publicly.
The $13
billion Twitter loan is equivalent to seven times Twitter's 2022 projected
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. This was too
risky for some banks who decided to participate only in the margin loan, the
sources said.
Another
reason some banks opted out is because they feared Musk's unpredictability
could result in an exodus of talent from Twitter, harming its business,
according to the sources.
A Twitter
spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment.
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