Putin advisers ‘afraid to tell him truth’ about
Ukraine error, says GCHQ head
Sir Jeremy Fleming speech says Russia’s president
miscalculated the scale of resistance
Dan Sabbagh
and David Smith
Wed 30 Mar
2022 22.00 BST
Vladimir
Putin has made a strategic miscalculation in launching the invasion of Ukraine
and his advisers are “afraid to tell him the truth” about the extent of his
error, the boss of British spy agency GCHQ said in a speech on Thursday.
Sir Jeremy
Fleming, in a speech given in Australia, said the Russian leader had misjudged
the strength of Ukrainian resistance, the western response and the ability of
his forces to deliver a rapid victory.
“It all
adds up to the strategic miscalculation that western leaders warned Putin it
would be. It’s become his personal war, with the cost being paid by innocent
people in Ukraine and, increasingly, by ordinary Russians too,” Fleming said.
Western
security officials want to lay the responsibility for February’s unprovoked
invasion on Putin, who they characterise as a dominant, isolated leader who is
making poor decisions partly because he no longer gets accurate information or
honest opinions from his subordinates.
As a
result, Fleming said he believed that the failure to achieve a quick victory
must be causing discord in the Kremlin. “Even though we believe Putin’s
advisers are afraid to tell him the truth, what’s going on and the extent of
these misjudgments must be crystal clear to the regime.”
Earlier, US
officials made a similar point, arguing that Putin was being misled by advisers
who were too scared to tell him how poorly the war in Ukraine is going and how
damaging western sanctions have been.
“We have
information that Putin felt misled by the Russian military which has resulted
in persistent tension between Putin and his military leadership,” said Kate
Bedingfield, director of communications at the White House.
“We believe
that Putin is being misinformed by his advisers about how badly the Russian
military is performing and how the Russian economy is being crippled by
sanctions because his senior advisers are too afraid to tell him the truth.”
She added:
“So, it is increasingly clear that Putin’s war has been a strategic blunder
that has left Russia weaker over the long term and increasingly isolated on the
world stage.”
Pentagon
spokesperson John Kirby later agreed with the White House assessment: “It’s
[Putin’s] military. It’s his war. He chose it ... the fact that he may not
fully understand the degree to which his forces are failing in Ukraine, that’s
a little discomforting.”
Ahead of
the invasion, Putin held a bizarre meeting with his key advisers over whether
to recognise the self-proclaimed republics in Luhansk and Donetsk. Some senior
figures were clearly in fear of the president, who has led the country for 22
years, as he demanded each endorse the breakaway territories.
There were
also growing signs, Fleming said, that Russian soldiers “short of weapons and
morale” were “refusing to carry out orders, sabotaging their own equipment and
even accidentally shooting down their own aircraft”.
No evidence
was given to back up the air accident claim, although Whitehall sources said
they were confident enough to allow Fleming to refer to it in the speech,
partly to demonstrate to Russian insiders their knowledge of the military
situation.
The spy
chief also warned China not to become “too closely aligned” with Russia as the
war continues, the latest in a string of remarks by western leaders and
officials aimed at trying to persuade Beijing not to supply Moscow with money
and arms.
Fleming
said that Putin has made a clear “strategic choice” to align with China before
the fighting broke out, but that there remained underlying tensions between the
two countries – and risks for both in trying to work together.
“Russia
understands that, long term, China will become increasingly strong militarily
and economically. Some of their interests conflict; Russia could be squeezed
out of the equation,” Fleming is expected to say.
“And it is
equally clear that a China that wants to set the rules of the road – the norms
for a new global governance – is not well served by close alliance with a
regime that wilfully and illegally ignores them all.”
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