What price British democracy when a rich elite
has the government’s ear?
George
Monbiot
The influence of ultra-rich Tory donors is more
extreme than at any time in living memory
Illustration:
Bill Bragg
Wed 23 Feb
2022 06.00 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/feb/23/ultra-rich-tory-party-donors-politics
Imagine
that a hostile power managed to infiltrate the UK’s government. Imagine that it
set out to demoralise and debilitate this country, destroying our sense of
common purpose, undermining our stability and trashing the lives of many of our
citizens.
Imagine
that it had to operate below the radar, within the structures of a nominally
democratic system. Let’s follow this thought experiment for a moment. What
would such a hostile force set out to do?
It would
seek, first of all, to destroy trust. The people it planted in the government
would lie prolifically, then lie about the lies, until we were so disoriented
we no longer knew what to believe. They would damage our sense of national
cohesion with a blatant disregard for the rules the rest of us must follow.
They would seek to ensure that we lost faith in the political system and ceased
to believe that those who govern us have our best interests at heart.
The hostile
power would also set out to destroy, through subtle and insidious cuts, our
social infrastructure: the effective delivery of health, education, social,
environmental and local services. It would allow our physical infrastructure –
public transport, sewerage, public buildings and other essential services – to
deteriorate until, in some cases, it came close to collapse.
It would
attack and undermine crucial symbols of national pride, such as the NHS, the
BBC, the National Trust and the universities. It would further harm our sense
of nationhood by trashing much of what we treasure and love, such as clean
rivers, the green belt and well-planned cities.
It would
sow division by promoting inequality, enabling a prosperous elite to accumulate
ever more of the country’s wealth. After all, as George Orwell remarked during
the second world war, “the lady in the Rolls-Royce car is more damaging to
morale than a fleet of Goering’s bombing planes”.
It would
impede trading relations with our neighbours and major economic partners, in
the hope of cutting us off from the world. It would undermine peace agreements
and impose internal borders. It would allow crime to run rampant, permitting an
explosion of devastating fraud and financial crimes such as money laundering
that further harm our international standing and the concept of equality before
the law.
Far from
stamping out profiteering during a national crisis, the hostile power would
create a special channel, enabling favoured interests to guzzle public money.
It’s hard to think of a better policy for destroying trust in public life and
the sense that we are all in this together.
You can see
where this is going. It sometimes seems to me that if this government had set
out to harm our country, it could scarcely have done a better job. It seems
perversely committed to the destruction of civic life, national pride and a
sense of belonging. You can more or less predict Tory policy on any issue by
asking yourself: “What’s the most toxic and harmful strategy they could hope to
get away with?”
So what is
going on? Has a hostile power managed to infiltrate the UK government? In a
way, yes. That power is oligarchic capital.
At the
weekend, the Sunday Times reported that people who have donated at least
£250,000 to the Conservative party have been invited to join an “advisory
board”, with special access to the prime minister, cabinet ministers and senior
government advisers. They have used this access to lobby for changes in
government policy. The 14 identified members of the group have a combined
wealth of at least £30bn, and have donated £22m to the Conservatives. Among
them are property tycoons, financiers, two people with connections to the
Kremlin, a tobacco magnate and an internet entrepreneur currently facing trial
for rape and sexual assault (both of which he denies).
The group
and its agenda had hitherto been kept secret. The Sunday Times reporting was
based on a trove of leaked documents. The advisory group appears to cross the
line that separates party business from government business, especially as the
official facilitating it is on the public payroll.
We have
also been told that the Conservative party is helping its donors to apply for
key government positions, which looks like another obvious transgression of the
line. Another tranche of leaked documents suggest that offering a golden ladder
to prestigious public appointments is used as leverage when persuading them to
part with their money.
Political
funding has long been a means by which the very rich can exercise inordinate
influence over public policy. But this influence now seems to have become
cruder and more extreme than at any time in living memory. Far from seeking to
contain plutocratic power, Boris Johnson hopes to strip the Electoral
Commission of its powers to stop abuses of the funding system.
Big donors
are not the only oligarchs with inordinate influence over this government.
Dominic Cummings claimed that Boris Johnson referred to the Telegraph, owned by
the billionaire Frederick Barclay, as “my real boss”. Rupert Murdoch and his
senior executives have held several private meetings with Johnson and members
of his cabinet.
Are the
very rich deliberately trying to harm our country? In some cases, perhaps.
There is a strand of capitalism that wants to generate crises, then seize
national assets at fire sale prices. But no such intention is required to
explain the general damage inflicted by oligarchic capital. It is simply that
the interests of the very rich are not the same as the interests of the nation.
We should never forget what the billionaire stockbroker Peter Hargreaves, who
donated £3.2m to one of the leave campaigns, said about Brexit: “We will get
out there and we will become incredibly successful because we will be insecure
again. And insecurity is fantastic.”
No
responsible government would allow the demands of the ultra-rich to override
the needs of the nation. But we have no responsible government.
George
Monbiot is a Guardian columnist
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