LETTER FROM
FRANCE
Eric Zemmour: A French Trump or a French Farage?
The conservative pundit is eyeing a presidential bid
that could shape France’s far right.
BY JOHN
LICHFIELD
September
16, 2021 4:03 am
https://www.politico.eu/article/eric-zemmour-french-trump-farage/
John
Lichfield is a former foreign editor of the Independent and was the newspaper’s
Paris correspondent for 20 years.
There is
little new in Eric Zemmour’s new book — certainly no original proposals or
workable ideas. End migration, he says. Force existing migrants to assimilate.
Oblige Muslim parents to call their children Jacques or Emilie, not Mohamed or
Farida. Hobble meddling judges. Leave the European Union.
What is
new, however, is that Zemmour is considering running for president next year.
France’s
inescapable future — Zemmour concluded in his best-selling books thus far — is
the triumph of Islam, the destruction of Western and French culture and the
“great replacement” of the “white race” with fast-breeding migrants.
But wait.
Could Zemmour have changed his mind? His new book, self-published, released
today and already at the top of the French bestseller lists, is called: “La
France n’a pas dit son dernier mot” (France hasn’t said its last word).
Could he
believe that there is a faint hope, after all, for civilization, for the white
race, for what he sees as France’s long lost Bonapartist destiny to be the
cultural and intellectual leader of the world?
Not
exactly. The hope implied in the title is the slogan for a presidential
campaign that has not yet begun — and, truthfully, may never begin. But even
the cover of the book — Zemmour against the background of the French tricolor
flag — is a campaign poster in waiting.
Surprisingly,
opinion polls this week give him eight to 10 percent of the first-round vote —
doubling since last month but still far short of the 20-plus percent needed to
make the two-candidate runoff.
Zemmour is
seen as taking most of his votes from far-right leader Marine Le Pen, whom he
despises as vulgar and weak, but also some from the traditional center-right,
whom he despises as weak and treacherous. In other words, he is likely to
strengthen the first-round position of President Emmanuel Macron, whom he
despises as arrogant and pro-European.
He says he
will decide whether he will run within a month.
In the
meantime, Zemmour’s book is calculated to inflame hard-right opinion — not only
of the poorer white voters already corralled by Le Pen but also a more
prosperous, traditional but disaffected conservative electorate.
Mostly a
self-regarding year-by-year journal of his televised debates and other battles,
the book is littered with anecdotes about alleged, concealed pro-Zemmour
opinions or the “anti-French” views of senior French figures.
In it, he
suggests that Islam is incompatible with Frenchness and that all migrants
should either embrace French culture or leave. Yet he also argues that culture
and identity are the product of a “collective unconscious” and that ethnic and
religious backgrounds determine the way people think. Begging the question, how
then is assimilation even possible?
Zemmour,
63, was convicted of inciting racism in 2011 and 2018. He denies that he is
racist, but his vision is fundamentally a racial one, despite his own North
African and Jewish family background. In 2014, an Italian journalist asked
Zemmour whether he thought it realistic that 5 million French Muslims could
simply be removed from the country. He replied, “I know it’s unrealistic, but
history is sometimes surprising.”
What is
undeniable is Zemmour’s genius as a polemical writer and pundit. The new book,
like its predecessors, is beautifully written. His rhythmic sentences dance
elegantly over his misstatements and distortions. He’s also funny, in the
bitchy French manner. “I long thought that Macron was a less vulgar version of
(Nicolas) Sarkozy,” he writes. “I grasped that he was (François) Hollande, only
better dressed.”
One of the
book’s most revealing sections comes as Zemmour reports on a meeting with an
unnamed, wealthy French-born Donald Trump supporter. Zemmour mocks the elderly
woman’s American looks — he can’t help himself, mockery is the core of his
writing — before quoting her as saying: “We’ve been studying the situation in
France for several months … We understand the differences with America. But
we’ve reached a conclusion. The French Trump is you.”
There is no
hint in the book — or anywhere else in Zemmour’s voluminous writings or
television punditry — that the U.S.’s Trump experiment was anything but a
positive experience. Similarly, in one of his weekly essays in the center-right
daily Le Figaro, Zemmour claimed that Brexit negotiations had been a hands-down
victory for Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s government and a total defeat for
the EU. Not even Johnson would claim that.
So given
all this, why is Zemmour thinking of running for president of the Republic next
April? He is a pundit and rabble-rouser, not a politician. His constant
negativity and disdain for facts may be successful as an essayist, but
Zemmourism would surely fall apart if presented as a political campaign.
Zemmour is
thinking ahead. I doubt that he really thinks he is the “French Trump.” I
believe instead that his plan is more along the lines of acting as a kind of
French Nigel Farage — a comparison that he would detest. However, like the
former leader of the U.K. Independence Party (UKIP), Zemmour hopes to change
the terms of the national debate and permanently alter the political landscape.
His aim, I
believe, is to destroy an already fading Le Pen to open a space for a new
movement capable of winning in 2027, spanning the far right and the harder end
of the traditional right.
Who would
lead such a movement in five years’ time? It could be Zemmour, although he will
be 68 by then. He is more overtly extreme than Le Pen, but his eloquence and
pseudo-intellectualism appeal to the conservative voters who shun LePenism.
It would
more likely be Le Pen’s niece, former far-right MP and political institute
director Marion Maréchal — even though she has the handicap, in Zemmour’s
worldview, of being a woman.
Zemmourism
is intellectually dishonest in that way. It is also dangerous, and it looks
like it is here to stay.
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