segunda-feira, 21 de fevereiro de 2022

Vladimir Putin signs decree to recognise breakaway Ukraine regions as independent states


Ukraine crisis live: Putin rails against Kyiv and Nato in televised address

 

In rambling speech, Russian president said he would recognise Ukraine’s Luhansk and Donetsk as independent states

 

Lauren Aratani (now); Jennifer Rankin and Elias Visontay (earlier)

https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/21/russia-ukraine-news-latest-crisis-putin-biden-summit-kyiv-kiev-russian-invasion-threat-live-updates

 


Mon 21 Feb 2022 21.39 GMTFirst published on Mon 21 Feb 2022 05.21 GMT

24m ago Putin orders troops to descend on eastern Ukraine for 'peacekeeping operations'

2h ago Putin to recognise independence of breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine

4h ago Putin 'intends to recognise pro-Russian breakaway republics'

4h ago Putin to decide on recognising breakaway regions on Monday

6h ago Summary

6h agoUK defence minister warns Russian invasion will lead to humanitarian crisis

6h ago Russia 'poised to invade'

 

From 24m ago

21:34

Putin orders troops to descend on eastern Ukraine for 'peacekeeping operations'

Vladimir Putin has ordered “peacekeeping operations” to the Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic, the two territories in eastern Ukraine that Putin recognized as independent today.

 There are already approximately 190,000 Russian troops along the Ukrainian border, the US reported on Friday.

 

Updated at 9.39pm GMT

39m ago

21:19

Daniel Boffey Daniel Boffey

At the end of a tense 10-hour meeting of EU foreign ministers in Brussels, the bloc’s foreign affairs chief, Josep Borrell, said those attending had been closely watching the televised Russian security council where Vladimir Putin had discussed recognition of the independence of the eastern Ukrainian territories of Donetsk and Luhansk.

 

There remain differences of opinion among the 27 member states on what level of sanctions will be imposed on Russia over recognition.

 

But Borrell said he would table the complete prepared package of punitive measures at an extraordinary meeting of ministers for them to decide by unanimity, and that Russia should be warned that there would be a “strong and united” response.

 

He said: “I will certainly put on the table the sanctions package that has been prepared. We have a package prepared. This package has certain components that can be implemented with certain degrees depending on the level of aggression.”

 

Borrell said recognition by Russia of the independence of the eastern territories of Ukraine would be a breach of international law that the EU would not ignore.

 

The EU will also hit Belarus with the same level of sanctions as Moscow faces should Russian troops invade Ukraine from Belarusian territory, Borrell said. The former Spanish foreign minister said Russia was turning Belarus into a satellite state.

 

The EU has threatened “severe costs and massive consequences” in the event of a further Russian incursion into Ukraine.

 

The package has yet to be made public but it would involve a block on exports of key electrical components on which Russia is reliant, potentially an import ban on Russian oil and gas, and the freezing of assets of individuals and companies affiliated to the government in Moscow.

 

Updated at 9.21pm GMT

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45m ago

21:13

The UK foreign secretary, Liz Truss, said that sanctions against Russia would be announced tomorrow.

 

54m ago

21:04

Nato secretary, Jens Stoltenberg, released a  condemning Russia, specifically saying that Russia has violated the Minsk agreements, “to which Russia is a party”, referring to the peace deal made in 2015 following the annexation of Crimea. Russian has denied it is responsible for carrying out the peace deal.

 

“Moscow continues to fuel the conflict in eastern Ukraine by providing financial and military support to the separatists. It is also trying to stage a pretext to invade Ukraine once again,” Stoltenberg said in his statement.

 

“Nato supports the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders. Allies urge Russia, in the strongest possible terms, to choose the path of diplomacy, and to immediately reverse its massive military build-up in and around Ukraine, and withdraw its forces from Ukraine in accordance with its international obligations and commitments.”

 

Updated at 9.22pm GMT

1h ago

20:51

The UK foreign secretary, Liz Truss, released a statement that suggests the UK is prepared to take action against Russia for recognising the independence of two territories in eastern Ukraine.

 

“This step represents a further attack on Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, signals an end to the Minsk process and is a violation of the UN charter. It demonstrates Russia’s decision to choose a path of confrontation over dialogue,” Truss said.

 

“We will coordinate our response with allies. We will not allow Russia’s violation of its international commitments to go unpunished.”

 

Updated at 8.55pm GMT

 

1h ago

20:48

The Guardian’s Luke Harding, who is in Kyiv, said that Ukraine’s president, Volodmyr Zelenskiy, will address the nation shortly. His speech will be carried live on all Ukranian TV channels, officials in Kyiv say.

 

Updated at 8.55pm GMT

1h ago

20:34

The White House released a statement rebuking Russia’s recognition of independence for two eastern Ukrainian territories.

 

The White House press secretary, Jen Psaki, said in the statement that Joe Biden will be issuing an executive order that will “prohibit new investment, trade, and financing by US persons to, from, or in the so-called DNR and LNR regions of Ukraine”.

 

The executive order will also allow the imposition of sanctions against “any person determined to operate in those areas of Ukraine”.

 

“We will also soon announce additional measures related to today’s blatant violation of Russia’s international commitments,” Psaki said in the statement.

 

“To be clear: these measures are separate from and would be in addition to the swift and severe economic measures we have been preparing in coordination with allies and partners should Russia further invade Ukraine.

 

“We are continuing to closely consult with allies and partners, including Ukraine, on next steps and on Russia’s ongoing escalation along the border with Ukraine.”

 

Biden had calls with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy and a separate one with French president Emmanuel Macron and German chancellor Olaf Scholz earlier this afternoo, the White House confirmed. Details of the calls have not been released.

 

Updated at 8.47pm GMT

1h ago

20:28

Luke Harding Luke Harding

Ukraine’s prosecutor general has opened a criminal case in connection with Vladimir Putin’s move to change the country’s borders.

 

Irina Venediktova said she had been forced to act after the Russian president this evening recognised the Luhansk and Donetsk people’s republics as independent. Both were Ukrainian territories, she wrote on Facebook.

 

Venediktova said she had initiated a case under part two of article 11o of Ukraine’s criminal code. It forbids deliberate calls to change Ukraine’s borders.

 

“I don’t have the right to react emotionally,” she posted. “ I can’t joke, speak in any language except for the procedural, or send curses to the address of strangers – all this law does not allow me to do.”

 

She said Ukrainian prosecutors would pursue the case vigorously. And she hinted that Russian officials responsible for the calls would find themselves subject to travel bans. “Going shopping for members of this club abroad will be difficult – we promise,” she wrote.

 

Updated at 8.39pm GMT

2h ago

20:25

Daniel Boffey Daniel Boffey

Reaction to Putin’s recognition of independence in two Ukrainian territories continues to pour in from European leaders.

 

In a joint statement, Ursula von der Leyen and Charles Michel, the presidents of the European Commisson and European Council, said: “The recognition of the two separatist territories in Ukraine is a blatant violation of international law, the territorial integrity of Ukraine and the Minsk agreements.

 

“The EU and its partners will react with unity, firmness and determination in solidarity with Ukraine”.

 

Alar Karis, the president of Estonia, said: “Estonia will never accept the illegal decision by Russia to recognise Donetsk and Luhansk regions. They are an internationally recognised part of Ukraine, like Crimea. Clearly, Moscow is not serious about diplomacy but is looking for casus belli.”

 

The Latvian prime minister, Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš, said: “The decision taken by the president of the Russian Federation to recognise the independence of Luhansk and Donetsk, the Ukrainian territories outside the government’s control, is a continuation of the attack on Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity that began in 2014 by unlawfully changing borders in Europe.

 

“In a gross violation of international law, under a fabricated pretext, and by spreading false information, Russia seeks to induce a change in Ukraine’s political leadership and foreign policy course by violent means.

 

“While utterly condemning Russia’s actions, Latvia urges the international community to take the strongest possible measures to stop Russia’s aggression and offer assistance to Ukraine.

 

“We call on the international community to action through putting in place robust economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and persons responsible for encroachment on Ukraine’s statehood.”


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