French education minister’s anti-woke mission
Emmanuel Macron’s government is making the fight
against woke theories a cornerstone of its push to rally supporters from the
left and the right.
BY CLEA
CAULCUTT
October 19,
2021 4:01 am
https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-education-minister-jean-michel-blanquer-anti-woke/
At the
launch of a government think tank last week, one of the speakers quipped that
France was now battling a new virus — one imported from the U.S. rather than
from China.
“Our
country has become a target of the woke movement,” said Pierre Valentin, an
expert at the new think tank Le Laboratoire de la République. “If there was a
vaccine against the woke virus, it would be French and the leaders of the
movement know that.”
Le
Laboratoire de la République is headed by French Education Minister Jean-Michel
Blanquer and is tasked with combating what the minister calls U.S.-imported
wokeism — woke being a term from the United States that originally meant being
alert to racial prejudice and discrimination but which is now used by the right
as a catch-all insult for the political left and progressive causes.
“The
[French] Republic is completely contrary to wokeism,” Blanquer said in an
interview with Le Monde. “In the United States, this ideology provoked a
reaction and led to the rise of Donald Trump.” He added: “France and its youth
have to escape that.”
Six months
away from a presidential election, Blanquer’s boss Emmanuel Macron faces the
possibility of one of his opponents being right-wing TV pundit Eric Zemmour,
whose provocations and attacks on political correctness have drawn comparisons
with Trump.
The setting
up of the think tank is the latest move in the government’s campaign against
wokeism and in favor of France’s own brand of secularism. In September, the
education ministry launched an online and social media campaign to promote
secularism. Last year, a group of 100 academics published an open letter in Le
Monde in support of Blanquer and criticizing theories “transferred from North
American campuses.”
For much of
the political establishment, France’s brand of secularism — la laïcité —
transcends race, gender and religion and is truly egalitarian. For its critics,
that same secularism promotes a white and Christian ideal that perpetuates
discrimination against minorities.
A new brand
of McCarthyism?
Blanquer
inaugurated the think tank on Wednesday, telling a gathering of lawmakers and
academics in Paris that the new institute goes beyond party politics and is
open to all those who want to “strengthen the Republic.”
“We have
been always on the defensive with regards to woke theories,” said MP Aurore
Bergé from Macron’s La République en Marche party, “instead we want to promote
our model.”
“We are
receiving signals of alert from university staff who tell us funds are being
channeled towards a certain number of theories,” Bergé said. “There’s the
feeling here that [freedom of] thought is being narrowed to a vision that is
not ours.”
But the
initiative has sparked controversy.
“It’s
McCarthyism,” said Rim-Sarah Alouane, from Toulouse Capitole University. “A
minister is using a private entity to block discussions on these themes. He’s
saying ‘this is my responsibility and I’m going to impose the state’s vision on
these topics.’”
“They are
trying to drain reactionary, conservative voters. And of course, voters who are
attracted by Eric Zemmour,” she said.
In France,
the world of politics is increasingly torn over whether French secularism is
great on paper but in reality prevents minorities from seeking greater
representation. France, for instance, does not allow studies of ethnicity
statistics and has only taken timid steps towards introducing positive
discrimination.
Emmanuel
Anjembe, a Black managing director of an advertising company, said secularism
in France is supposed to be blind to religion and color, but discrimination in
the workplace shows that it is failing.
“I recently
hired a veiled graduate with a double diploma from a business school, who burst
into tears because she had spent over a year trying to get an internship,” said
Anjembe. “You can talk for hours about what laïcité means, but this situation
clearly shows that a person whose religion is apparent faces systematic
discrimination in France.”
Recent
figures show France has some of the worst ratings on diversity in the workplace
among western countries, with white people having 83 percent more chance than
non-whites of getting job interviews, according to Le Monde.
But for
Bergé, secularism helps beat discrimination and France — unlike the U.S. — does
not promote a vision that reduces people to their original community or
ethnicity.
“The fight
against discrimination concerns everyone, not just the people who are victims
of discrimination,” she said. “The risk today in a more and more divided
society is that people will fall back on their communities and that French
citizens will become captive of their real or perceived origins.”
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