What Tucker Carlson Leaves Behind as He Is Shown
the Door
The host’s abrupt dismissal upends Fox News’s
prime-time lineup — and the carefully honed impression that the ratings star
was all but untouchable.
By Nicholas
Confessore
April 24,
2023
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/24/business/media/tucker-carlson-fox-news-dismissed-controversy.html
In the days
after the 2020 election, the Fox host Tucker Carlson sent an anxious text
message to one of his producers. Fox viewers were furious about the network’s
decision to call Arizona for Joseph R. Biden Jr.
The
defeated president, Donald J. Trump, was eagerly stoking their anger. As Mr.
Carlson and his producer batted around ideas for a new Carlson podcast — one
that might help win back the audience most angry about Mr. Trump’s defeat —
they saw both opportunity and peril in the moment.
“He could
easily destroy us if we play it wrong,” Mr. Carlson warned, in a text released
during Fox’s now-settled litigation with the voting software company Dominion.
Mr. Carlson
proved prophetic, if not entirely in the way he had predicted. His nearly
six-year reign in prime-time cable came to a sudden end on Monday, as Fox
abruptly cut ties with the host, thanking him in a terse news release “for his
service to the network.”
And while
the exact circumstances of his departure remained hazy on Monday evening, the
dismissal comes amid a series of high-stakes — and already high-priced — legal
battles emanating from Fox’s postelection campaign to placate Mr. Trump’s base
and win back viewers who believed that his defeat was a sham.
Mr.
Carlson’s departure upended Fox’s lucrative prime-time lineup and shocked a
media world far more accustomed to his remarkable staying power. Over his years
at Fox, the host had proved capable of withstanding controversy after
controversy.
The network
stuck by him — as did Lachlan Murdoch, chief executive of the Fox Corporation —
after Mr. Carlson claimed that immigration had made America “poor and dirtier.”
He seemed to shrug off his on-air popularization of a racist conspiracy theory
known as the “great replacement,” along with revelations that he was a
prodigious airer of the company’s own dirty laundry. When Russia invaded
Ukraine, Mr. Carlson’s show frequently promoted the Kremlin’s point of view,
attacking U.S. sanctions and blaming the conflict on American designs for
expanding NATO.
The drought
of premium advertisers on “Tucker Carlson Tonight” — driven away by boycotts
targeting his more racist and inflammatory segments — did not seem to dent his
standing within the network, so long as the audience stuck around. Disdainful
of the cable network’s top executives, Mr. Carlson cultivated the impression
that he was close to the Murdoch family and, perhaps, untouchable.
Mr.
Carlson’s rise as a populist pundit and media figure prefigured Mr. Trump’s
takeover of the Republican Party: His own conversion from bow-tied libertarian
to vengeful populist traced the nativist insurgency that fractured and remade
the party during the Obama years. But he prospered in tandem with Mr. Trump’s
presidency, as the New York real estate tycoon made frank nativism and seething
cultural resentment the primary touchstones of conservative politics.
Despite his
private disparagement of Mr. Trump — “I hate him,” Mr. Carlson texted a
colleague in January 2021 — Mr. Carlson electrified the president’s white,
older base with vivid monologues about elite corruption, American decay and a
grand plan by “the ruling class” to replace “legacy” Americans with a flood of
migrants from other countries and cultures. With deliberate, hypnotic
repetition, he warned viewers: “They” want to control and destroy “you.”
Crucially,
he worked to help Fox woo Trump supporters back to the network in the wake of
Mr. Trump’s defeat.
In
broadcast after broadcast, he unspooled a counternarrative claiming falsely
that the election had been “seized from the hands of voters” and suggesting
that the voting had been rife with fraud and corruption. After Trump supporters
— whipped into a frenzy in part by Mr. Trump and Fox — stormed the Capitol on
Jan. 6, he recast the assault as a largely peaceful protest against legitimate
wrongdoing, its violence the product of a false-flag operation orchestrated by
the F.B.I.
As a
programming strategy, it worked: Last year, “Tucker Carlson Tonight” averaged
more than three million total viewers a night. At his height, and perhaps
still, Mr. Carlson counted among the most influential figures on the right.
But if Fox
and its star host once prospered because of Mr. Trump, their efforts to deny or
overturn the election results have also thrust both the network and the former
president into legal peril.
Mr. Trump
faces one investigation by a federal special counsel over his efforts to retain
power after losing and another by a local prosecutor in Georgia that began
after the defeated president, determined to prevail, asked Georgia’s secretary
of state to “find” enough votes to overturn the election results there.
Fox agreed
last week to pay three-quarters of a billion dollars to settle a defamation
claim brought by Dominion, which had sued Fox for spreading false accusations
that the voting software company was at the center of a vast conspiracy to
cheat Mr. Trump of victory in 2020.
Mr. Carlson
and his show featured prominently in the Dominion case. And thousands of pages
of internal texts and emails released as part of the suit revealed that the
network’s embrace of election-fraud theories — and their promotion by guests
and personalities at Fox News and Fox Business — were part of a broader
campaign to assuage viewers angry about Mr. Trump’s loss.
They also
revealed that neither Mr. Carlson nor his fellow hosts truly believed that the
election was rigged, despite their on-air commentary. And texts showed that Mr.
Carlson held Fox’s titular executives in low regard, slamming them for
“destroying our credibility” — for allowing Fox to accurately report Mr.
Biden’s win — and belittling them as a “combination of incompetent liberals and
top leadership with too much pride to back down.”
The company
is also facing a lawsuit from a former Carlson producer, Abby Grossberg, who
said that she faced sexual harassment from other Carlson staff members and was
coached by Fox lawyers to downplay the role of news executives in allowing
unproven allegations of voting fraud onto the air.
Yet another
election technology company that featured in Fox’s coverage of supposed
election fraud, Smartmatic, is still suing the network. In its complaint,
Smartmatic said that Fox knowingly aired more than 100 false statements about
its products. A day after the suit was filed in 2021, Fox Business canceled the
show hosted by Lou Dobbs, who had been among the foremost spreaders of baseless
theories involving election fraud.
In the wake
of Mr. Carlson’s abrupt dismissal, current and former Fox employees buzzed with
speculation about the true reasons for his firing, and what it said about the
company plans moving forward.
Few seemed
to believe that Mr. Carlson was being punished for his lengthy history of
inflammatory remarks on-air — if so, why now? — or for his formerly private
criticisms of Fox executives. (Some pointed out that his fellow prime-time
hosts Sean Hannity and Laura Ingraham were similarly scathing in their own text
messages.)
A more
interesting question, perhaps, is what Mr. Carlson will do next.
Like his
clearest intellectual predecessor, the commentator and politician Patrick J.
Buchanan, Mr. Carlson is one of the few people to find success as not only a
television entertainer, but also an institution-builder — he co-founded the
pioneering right-wing tabloid The Daily Caller — and a movement leader. More
than any other figure with a mainstream platform, he succeeded in bring
far-right ideas about immigration and culture to a broad audience.
He is also,
now, among the very few television talents to have been canceled by all three
major cable news networks. Before Fox, he had a long run as a co-host of CNN’s
“Crossfire,” and later headlined a show at MSNBC. In recent years, he served as
both a pillar of Fox News’s prime-time lineup and the biggest-name draw on the
company’s paid streaming network, Fox Nation, where he aired a thrice-weekly
talk show and occasional documentaries.
Within
hours of his firing on Monday, at least one putative job offer was forthcoming.
“Hey
@TuckerCarlson,” tweeted RT, the Russian state-backed media channel. “You can
always question more with @RT_com.”
Nicholas
Confessore is a New York-based political and investigative reporter and a staff
writer at the Times Magazine, covering the intersection of wealth, power and
influence in Washington and beyond. He joined The Times in 2004. He is a
contributor to MSNBC. @nickconfessore • Facebook



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