Jeremy Hunt sets out sweeping reforms to
financial sector
Chancellor says plans will ensure City ‘benefits from
dynamic, proportionate regulation’
The ‘Edinburgh reforms’ range from plans to consult on
a new central bank digital currency to changing tax rules for investment
trusts.
Kalyeena
Makortoff Banking correspondent
@kalyeena
Fri 9 Dec
2022 08.05 GMT
The
chancellor has announced plans to reform and repeal a number of City
regulations, including rules originally meant to protect the UK from another
financial crisis, in order to “unlock” investment and “turbocharge” growth
across the UK.
Jeremy
Hunt’s package of more than 30 reforms was announced as he travelled to
Edinburgh to meet a group of chief executives from banks and insurers, who the
government hopes will be in a stronger position to grow and compete with
international peers as a result of the deregulation drive.
The
package, known as the “Edinburgh reforms”, is wide-ranging, spanning from plans
to consult on a new central bank digital currency to changing tax rules for
investment trusts involved in real estate, and reforming rules around short
selling – where investors bet that the price of an asset will drop.
The
government said it also plans to trial a new trading venue that would operate
intermittently but allow companies to raise money from investors before
officially floating shares on the public market.
However,
the package also includes plans to repeal UK rules introduced in the wake of
the 2007-8 financial crisis, including the senior managers’ regime, which holds
bosses personally and financially responsible for problems that occur on their
watch, and the ringfencing rules that are intended to protect everyday
customers by separating their deposits from riskier investment banking
operations.
While both
are UK rules that could have been changed regardless of leaving the EU, the
government has tried to present the package as one of the ways the country is
benefiting from Brexit.
Hunt said:
“We are committed to securing the UK’s status as one of the most open, dynamic
and competitive financial services hubs in the world. The Edinburgh reforms
seize on our Brexit freedoms to deliver an agile and homegrown regulatory
regime that works in the interest of British people and our businesses.
“And we
will go further – delivering reform of burdensome EU laws that choke off growth
in other industries such as digital technology and life sciences.”
The
Edinburgh reforms include a number of consultations, meant to “modernise” the
Consumer Credit Act, which regulates credit card purchases and personal loans
and dates back to the 1970s, as well as to update rules that cover funding and
governance requirements for building societies.
Meanwhile,
consultations will be launched around whether to regulate ratings agencies that
review companies’ performance on environmental, social and governance issues,
in order to ensure products are transparent and use consistent standards.
The
government will also review EU rules that require brokers to charge clients for
investment research separately from trading fees, which critics claim has
reduced the competitiveness of the local researchers compared with rivals in
other countries such as the US.
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