Germans on the verge of a nervous breakdown
It’s a sign of the nation’s fraught state of mind that
many seriously believe this week’s unlikely plotters could have toppled
democracy.
Many in the group are adherents of a fringe movement
known as the “Reichsbürger" |
BY MATTHEW
KARNITSCHNIG
DECEMBER 8,
2022 8:41 PM CET
Early
Wednesday, thousands of balaclava-clad German police officers fanned out across
the country, arresting 25 people and seizing weapons to upend what authorities
described as a diabolical plot to overthrow the country’s government and
reinstate the monarchy. The group’s “military arm” was surreptitiously building
“a new German army,” the lead prosecutor on the case said.
A day
later, however, the case looks more like the script of a Monty Python episode
than a sequel to the Day of the Jackal.
The alleged
ringleader was Prince Heinrich XIII Reuß, the long-haired scion of an
800-year-old aristocratic line, who police said organized conspiratorial
meetings at his hilltop Schloss in rural Thuringia.
The
71-year-old prince and his alleged co-conspirators, a number of them retirees,
assembled a formidable arsenal that, according to police, included at least one
crossbow, a slingshot, swords, as well as hunting rifles of unclear vintage and
pistols.
Al Qaeda it was not.
The fact
that many Germans fear otherwise reveals more about the fragile state of the
national psyche at the moment than the stability of the country’s democratic
institutions. Ever since the end of World War II, Germans have lived according
to the motto “wehret den Anfängen” (resist the beginnings), taking it, as they
do much else, very literally.
Germany is
no stranger to serious terrorists. Beginning in the 1970s, a left-wing
terrorist group known as the Red Army Faction killed more than 30 people. Beginning
in 2000, a neo-Nazi group that called itself the National Socialist Underground
(NSU) went on yearslong killing spree that left nine people dead.
Mohamed
Atta, the leader of the September 11 plane attack on New York’s World Trade
Center in 2001, assembled his crew in Hamburg, where he spent many years as a
student.
While there
is no doubt a group like the one Prince Heinrich is alleged to have assembled
might have ended up killing people, the suggestion that it could have
threatened the stability of the EU’s most populous country is absurd. Germany’s
federal structure alone, imposed on the country after World War II to prevent
the centralization of power (each of Germany’s 16 states has its own police
department, for example), would make it difficult for even a well-organized
force to overthrow the government, let alone a collection of what might be
politely called whackjobs.
Reuß’s
motley crew included a former MP with the far-right Alternative for Germany
party and a retired German special forces commander (who left the service in
1996 and never actually saw combat), as well as an opera singer (tenor), a
roofer and a gourmet cook. After throwing over the government (at one point the
group considered making Queen Elizabeth’s death the trigger day, but was
unprepared when she passed away) the conspirators planned to establish a
political “council” to run the country under Prince Heinrich.
Many in the
group are adherents of a fringe movement known as the Reichsbürger, who
maintain that the German republic is an illegitimate state and demand a return
of the monarchy. Authorities put the total number of Reichsbürger, who often
get arrested for not paying taxes and have a history of shooting at police
officers, in Germany at about 20,000.
Others in
the alleged conspiracy are rooted in Germany’s antivax movement, the so-called
Querdenker or “lateral thinkers.”
Just how
this ragtag group could have managed to take over the central institutions of a
country of more than 80 million is not obvious — except, that is, for Germany’s
state-backed broadcaster, which interrupted regular programming to offer
blanket coverage of the supposed near-death of German democracy.
“Any who
laughs this off is making a mistake,” warned Michael Götschenberg, a
correspondent for the ARD television channel.
Unlikely.
A central
tenet of the Reichsbürgers’ fuzzy narrative is that Germany has become a U.S.
vassal, a pawn on the chessboard of American colonialism. Unsurprisingly,
members of the group, including Prince Heinrich, are also pro-Russian.
Together
with his Russian girlfriend, who was also arrested and identified only as
Vitalia B., Prince Heinrich approached the Russian embassy in Berlin to try and
drum up support for his plot, authorities said.
Yet the
alleged conspiracy was even too crazy for the Russians, who appear to have
passed on the offer to collaborate.
German
terrorism experts warn that a combination of the COVID pandemic, the war in
Ukraine and Europe’s energy crisis has set the country on edge.
“We’re
going to see more events like this,” Peter Neumann, a professor at King’s
College in London, told German radio. “A well-connected swamp has emerged from
the protests against the coronavirus pandemic policies and now this scene has
been radicalized.”
On the
bright side, at least Germans won’t run out of things to worry about anytime
soon.
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