Interview
'Emperor has no clothes': man who helped make
Trump myth says facade has fallen
David Smith
in Washington
Tony
Schwartz: ‘The Art of the Deal helped him to be able to fabricate a fantasy
reality that he has propagated for all of the years since. I came out of that
book feeling empty and ashamed.’
Tony
Schwartz, who ghostwrote The Art of the Deal, says nothing is more important to
the president than ‘being seen as very, very rich’ – but revelations about his
finances have shattered that image
David Smith
@smithinamerica
Sun 4 Oct
2020 10.00 BST
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/04/donald-trump-tony-schwartz-interview-art-of-the-deal
One man was
not surprised by revelations that Donald Trump does not deserve his reputation
as a preternaturally successful businessman and deal maker. The man who helped
create the illusion.
Tony
Schwartz spent hundreds of hours with Trump to ghostwrite his bestselling 1987
book The Art of the Deal, effectively creating the origin story of the brash
property tycoon. It was Schwartz who coined the phrase “truthful hyperbole”,
which neatly foreshadowed Trump and his supporters’ attempts to rationalize
many of his false and misleading claims.
The
68-year-old writer has long disowned the president as a malignant narcissist
and expressed regret for his part in constructing the mythology. So the New
York Times report, detailing chronic financial losses and vast outstanding
loans, confirmed his view that Trump was always better at cutting fantasy deals
than making real ones.
Advertisement
“It’s the
ultimate unmasking of the emperor with no clothes,” Schwartz said by phone from
Riverdale in the Bronx, New York. “There’s nothing more important to Trump than
being seen as very, very rich, which is why he’s expended so much effort in
trying to claim a net worth far beyond what he actually was worth.
“The fact
the evidence is unequivocal that he was not the person he claimed to be means
that he’s lost the central premise on which he’s based his own self-worth,
because Trump confuses personal worth with net worth. There’s nothing Trump
hates more than to feel weak and vulnerable and like a failure, so he won’t
allow himself to acknowledge those feelings, but they’ll be there and they will
affect him.
“Unfortunately,
should he be re-elected, one of the ways he’ll respond to that is he’ll take it
out on everyone who he thinks diminished or belittled him along the way.”
Success in
business is at the core of Trump’s identity. With the help of more than $400m
from his father over decades, he was property developer, celebrity and symbol of
80s excess. Enter Schwartz, a liberal journalist who, interviewing Trump for
Playboy magazine, learned of his ambition to write an autobiography aged just
38. Schwartz said a book called The Art of the Deal would be a better idea.
Trump asked him to ghostwrite it and, with a growing family and high mortgage,
Schwartz agreed. It sold more than a million copies.
Trump
continued to burnish his image with a relentless self-publicity campaign in New
York tabloid newspapers. Then he was cast in the reality TV show The
Apprentice, sitting in judgment on would-be entrepreneurs from the boardroom at
the flashy, marble-clad, gold-trimmed Trump Tower.
He told
viewers that his company was bigger and stronger than ever before. “It was all
a hoax,” the New York Times reported on Monday. “Months after that inaugural
episode in January 2004, Mr Trump filed his individual tax return reporting
$89.9 million in net losses from his core businesses for the prior year.”
Schwartz
now says The Art of the Deal would have been more appropriately entitled The
Sociopath.
He admits
with regret: “It did help to create the mythology of Donald Trump and,
unfortunately, I do think it played a significant role. The Apprentice had a
far bigger impact because it went on for years and it was seen by millions and
millions of people, and millions of people don’t see a book. Or very rarely.
“All of
that, plus his own relentless self promotion over a 30- or 40-year period, rose
up to a fantasy reality TV version of who he was that was never true. It’s been
systematically dismantled, especially over the last four years by the evidence
that everything he touches fails. Trump’s failures radically outweigh his
successes and that is not the definition of a successful, much less a superior
businessman.”
Some
commentators have argued that Trump – married to a model, gorging on fast food
in gaudy settings and plastering his name on big buildings – offers a poor
person’s version of what it is to be rich. Schwartz says: “It’s a kind of
amped-up, over-the-top vision but it’s now like a balloon that’s been
punctured. The facade comes off because we’ve seen behind the screen with Trump
and what we know is that it’s all bullshit.”
The New
York Times report also exposed Trump’s world-class ability to avoid paying
federal income taxes: just $750 in 2016, $750 in 2017 and none at all in
several previous years. His blue-collar supporters pay far more. Schwartz
admits: “The scale of his brazenness at least slightly took my breath away.
“The idea
that during the first two years as president, he would continue to do exactly
the same quasi-legal or illegal things that he had done in the years before is
kind of amazing. It means that he does feel untouchable and he does feel
entitled to live by a different set of rules than everyone, including the
people who support him.”
Schwartz
watched Trump’s political rise with horror. He spoke out in the New Yorker
magazine in July 2016 in an article that noted he had been dubbed “Dr
Frankenstein” for unleashing a destructive creature on the world. In an
interview with the Observer that October, he warned that a Trump presidency
would be “staggeringly dangerous”, with the potential for martial law, the end
of press freedom and even nuclear war.
“At the
time, the reaction I got was, ‘You are really over the top, like, what’s wrong
with you?’” he recalls. “I felt a little like Paul Revere trying to warn that
the British were coming. ‘They’re coming! They’re coming!’ Most people could
not imagine that a human being, much less a president, could operate without a
conscience and without a scintilla of empathy for anyone.”
“The
consequence of those two facts – they roll up to a sociopathic or psychopathic
personality – is that he doesn’t have the constraint of love for other people
or shame at a particular behaviour that 99% or 98% of the population has at
least some measure of. And in a world in which he simply wants to dominate,
that gives him an enormous advantage. That’s what’s so terrifying about his
re-election and that’s why democracy is so clearly at risk in the United
States.”
Schwartz
expected Trump to lose in 2016 and took his daughter to Hillary Clinton’s
election night party at the Javits Center in New York, a celebration that
rapidly turned into a wake for tearful supporters. He went home around 9am and
took a sleeping pill because he could not bear to watch.
“I feel
very much the same way this time on all counts, which is scary. I do believe
he’s going to lose and there’s a good chance that he’s going to lose by a lot.
I also am sobered by the fact that I thought this before and I was wrong. Trump
has been able to surprise everyone over and over and over again,” he said.
Trump has
spent months seeking to discredit the legitimacy of the election, making
baseless claims that mail-in ballots are plagued by fraud. Last week he refused
to commit to a peaceful transfer of power. Like dictators across the world, he
may fear prosecution over his financial affairs if he leaves office – making
him even more determined to cling to power.
“With the
release of his taxes and the prospect that he would be indicted even greater
than it was before, he doesn’t really have a place where he’s safe other than
being president,” Schwartz said.
For his
part, Schwartz walked away from journalism to start a consulting firm, The
Energy Project, which aims to help people improve their life management and
wellbeing within organisations. He now confronts his role as a Trump enabler in
an audiobook, Dealing with the Devil: My Mother, Trump and Me.
“The Art of
the Deal helped him to be able to fabricate a fantasy reality that he has
propagated for all of the years since. I came out of that book feeling empty
and ashamed, really questioning myself about why I made that choice and who’s
the monster I’ve created here?”
Schwartz
says that, like Trump, he was compelled to look to the world for the attention
and love he lacked at home. But the men drew opposite lessons. Schwartz
believes that his experience with The Art of the Deal led to a positive
self-reckoning and changed the ways he deals with criticism.
Do people
still call him “Dr Frankenstein” and point an accusing finger? “I almost get
the opposite,” he says. “I get people trying to reassure me that it wasn’t my
fault. I think it’s partly because I’ve been so open about my own sense of
responsibility for it and most people look at it and say, ‘Come on, you
couldn’t have known. I understand you made a decision to write a book about a
real estate guy. Big deal.’
“No, that’s
not true. One of the missions of my book is to help reflect for people how
critical choices – even what you might think are not going to be consequential
– actually are. Is that choice you’re making consistent with that person you
want to be? Had I had the maturity or the courage to do that, I would not have
written that book.”
Sem comentários:
Enviar um comentário