You can’t beat the far right by staying quiet on
migration, Belgian minister says
Nicole de Moor will preside over a meeting of EU
migration ministers this week.
BY BARBARA
MOENS
JANUARY 23,
2024 7:49 PM CET
https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-belgium-migration-far-right-nicole-de-moor/
Mainstream
politicians have to find their own solution to the growing number of migrants,
refugees and asylum seekers in Europe, regardless of the expected rise of the
far right in the European election, according to Belgium’s State Secretary for
Migration Nicole de Moor, who will preside over a Thursday meeting of EU
migration ministers during Belgium’s six-month presidency of the Council of the
EU.
“I don’t
think you can beat the extreme by keeping quiet about the problems. Solving the
problems is the solution,” said De Moor, whose country has been struggling with
its own asylum crisis in recent years.
For De
Moor, who is part of a seven-party coalition with very different views on
migration policy, concrete steps have to “show what the [migration] pact means,
what the difference is on the ground to make sure that it becomes clear very
quickly that this is not just a reform on paper but on the ground.”
The work
being done now on migration is separate from the Belgian and European elections
in June, De Moor stressed, even though polls showing a surge in support for
far-right, anti-immigration parties (in Belgium, the far-right Vlaams Belang
party is leading in the polls). But work to find a viable solution on migration
has to be done, De Moor said, as it is vital that Europe is able to provide an
answer to concerns on the issue.
The asylum
system has to go “back to basics,” she said. “Asylum is there to protect people
fleeing war and persecution. But when people see that being used for other
reasons, you lose support.”
As soon as
possible, Belgium wants to start implementing the migration deal that the EU
brokered in December after years of political deadlock. The new rules, which
still need to be formally ratified, will change how the bloc limits migrants’
entry and moves around EU countries. NGOs see the December migration deal as a
radical shift to the right after years of failed attempts to agree on
regulations that work for EU border countries requesting assistance dealing
with an influx of asylum seekers and other countries arguing migrants are
arriving in one EU country and then moving on to another.
For De
Moor, people should be able to seek protection in Europe when they need it.
“Every wall, every barrier that exists to control access to the territory must
be accompanied … with a fair, predictable and just procedure to protect people
who need protection,” she said. “But those who don’t need protection and come
for economic reasons cannot just come and enter [through] that same border.”
The EU’s
migration ministers will on Wednesday review the next steps of the pact. The
political deal is currently being ironed out by legal experts, after which De
Moor hopes to ratify it “as soon as possible.”
After that,
the Belgian, who is part of the center-right Christian Democratic and Flemish
party (CD&V), wants to shift political attention to action on the ground.
To do that, Belgium will suggest an implementation trajectory with different
steps and pilot projects “in which we already put into practice part of what
needs to be implemented across the bloc, for example in certain locations.”
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