The Guardian view on new North Sea drilling:
misreading the mood
Editorial
Rishi Sunak’s decision to mothball his green
commitments risks doing no good to anyone, including the Tory party
Mon 31 Jul
2023 18.30 BST
The hottest
month in world history has just ended. It is only days since the United Nations
general secretary, António Guterres, warned that the era of global warming has
now become the era of global boiling. Climate crisis haunts all nations without
exception. The case for a redoubling of efforts to curb greenhouse gases could
hardly be more stark than today.
So what
kind of leadership does Britain’s prime minister offer in response to this
crisis? Answer: he announces an expansion in drilling for the oil and gas that
are driving the emissions that are transforming the world’s climate. In other
words, while the planet burns, Rishi Sunak stands accused of pouring fuel on
the flames.
Mr Sunak
confirmed on Monday that the UK is to press ahead with a new phase of North Sea
oil and gas exploration and production. “Hundreds” of licences will be granted
in September and in subsequent rounds of licensing. The aim is explicit. Rather
than winding down the industry and keeping the resources in the ground as part
of the transition to the net zero target, Mr Sunak wants to max out production
of the North Sea’s remaining reserves.
He claimed
that the new drilling is needed because of the threat to energy supplies from
Vladimir Putin and other tyrants. If so, that is an indictment of the
shortsighted way in which the UK has managed its oil and gas, and the revenues
from them, for decades. But the truth is also that Conservative governments
have a history of casually reneging on climate commitments. “We’re not going to
save the planet by putting our country out of business,” George Osborne sneered
in 2011. Mr Sunak’s decision is in that vein. The new drilling is a mark of the
low – not the high – priority that UK governments have given to Britain’s
national needs.
The prime
minister coupled his new licensing opportunities for oil companies with
announcements of two more carbon capture usage and storage centres. These are
partly designed to show that the government continues to treat its clean
technology and net zero targets seriously. But these are marginal initiatives
compared with the extended dependence on fossil fuels. They amount to letting
energy companies off the hook and refusing to implement difficult decisions.
The bottom
line message from Monday is straightforward. The Sunak government is easing up
on its green commitments under pressure from the rightwing press and the party
grassroots in the hope that this can revive Tory fortunes in the general
election. It is part of the larger change in Conservative positioning since the
party surprised itself by winning the Uxbridge and South Ruislip byelection
after campaigning against London’s cleaner air measures. But it is not an
impulse decision.
The Tory
party has been moving in an angrier and more libertarian direction for many
years over many issues. The impatience with experts that Michael Gove expressed
over Brexit was echoed during the Covid pandemic, and is recurring again over
CO2 emissions. Mr Sunak may say that the party remains committed to its cleaner
car and net zero targets, but the reality is that these are now being
mothballed until after a general election that may still be 15 months away. It
is a terrible look and it is a terrible approach – not least because it
underestimates the public, whose attitudes on these issues are often wiser than
those of politicians.
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