Donald Trump ordered to pay E Jean Carroll $83.3m in defamation trial
Ex-president vows to appeal against ruling, which
comes less than a year after Carroll won $5m in sexual abuse and defamation
trial
Victoria
Bekiempis
Fri 26 Jan
2024 17.09 EST
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/26/e-jean-carroll-damages-trump-defamation-trial
A New York
City jury awarded $83.3m to E Jean Carroll in her defamation trial against
Donald Trump on Friday.
Carroll
will receive $18.3m in compensatory damages and $65m in punitive retribution.
The former president is paying Carroll compensatory damages of $18.3m – $11m to
fund a reputational repair campaign. The $7.3m is for the emotional harm caused
by Trump’s 2019 public statements. Carroll and her legal team were beaming as
they left court in a black SUV. They did not answer questions immediately after
court let out.
Moments
after the decision was announced, Trump decried it as “absolutely ridiculous”
on Truth Social, and said he would be filing an appeal.
“I fully
disagree with both verdicts, and will be appealing this whole Biden Directed
Witch Hunt focused on me and the Republican Party,” Trump wrote. “Our Legal
System is out of control, and being used as a Political Weapon. They have taken
away all First Amendment Rights. THIS IS NOT AMERICA!”
The
Manhattan federal court decision comes less than one year after Carroll won $5m
in her sexual abuse and defamation trial against Trump.
This sum
stems from Carroll’s rape claim against the president in a June 2019 New York
magazine article. The publication ran an excerpt of her then-forthcoming book,
What Do We Need Men For? A Modest Proposal.
In that
excerpt, Carroll said that Trump raped her inside the dressing room of a luxe
Manhattan department store around early 1996. The tenor of Trump’s denials –
saying, for example, that she lied and was a political operative – became the
subject of her 2019 defamation suit against him.
At the
time, Carroll could not sue Trump over the alleged assault, as it would have
taken place outside the civil statute of limitations. A novel New York state
law in 2022, the Adult Survivors Act, opened a one-year window for adult
accusers to file suit for incidents outside the civil statute of limitations.
Carroll
filed another lawsuit, this one over the incident and defamatory statements
after Trump’s presidency ended. This lawsuit proceeded to trial first and the
judge in both cases, Lewis Kaplan, determined jurors’ findings – that Trump
sexually abused Carroll and tarnished her reputation – would be accepted as
fact in this trial.
As a
result, Trump could not re-litigate her sexual abuse claim. The jurors were
tasked only with weighing financial penalties for damaging Carroll’s reputation
– and the sum required to keep Trump from making still more defamatory
statements.
“I’m here
because Donald Trump assaulted me, and when I wrote about it, he said it never
happened,” Carroll said on the stand. “He lied, and it shattered my reputation.
I expected him to deny it, but to say it was consensual, when it was not. But
that’s what I expected him to say.”
She
continued: “The thing that really got me about this was, from the White House,
he asked if anyone had any information about me, and if they did, to please
come forward as soon as possible, because he wanted the world to know what’s
really going on – and that people like me should pay dearly.”
Trump did
not attend Carroll’s first trial but made appearances at the second – marking
the first time she confronted him publicly in a courtroom. Trump’s comportment
during the courtroom showdowns was in keeping with his infamously bombastic
behavior, prompting warnings from the judge.
“Mr Trump
has the right to be present here. That right can be forfeited, and it can be
forfeited if he is disruptive, which is what has been reported to me, and if he
disregards court orders,” Kaplan warned.
“Mr Trump,
I hope I don’t have to consider excluding you from the trial … I understand you
are probably very eager for me to do that.”
“I would
love it, I would love it,” Trump retorted with a gesture.
“I know you
would, you just can’t control yourself in this circumstance, apparently,”
Kaplan said.
The end
stages of this trial were also marked by another hallmark of Trump’s legacy:
Covid-related chaos. On 22 January, trial proceedings were postponed as one
juror experienced coronavirus symptoms; his leading attorney, Alina Habba, also
told judge Kaplan that she felt unwell and had been exposed to Covid.
Trump did
take the stand on 25 January. Kaplan restricted the scope of her questions and
his responses, as per his prior ruling that he could not re-litigate her
claims.
Habba was
allowed to ask: “Do you stand by your testimony in the deposition?”
“One
hundred percent, yes,” he said, referring to the deposition in which he denied
her claims.
“Did you
deny the allegation because Ms Carroll made an accusation?”
“That’s
exactly right. She said something, I consider it a false accusation. No
difference,” Trump retorted. This sparked an objection from Carroll’s camp.
Kaplan said that everything after “yes, I did” was stricken.
“Did you
ever instruct anyone to hurt Ms Carroll in your statements?”
“No. I just
wanted to defend myself, my family, and frankly, the presidency,” Trump said.
Carroll’s team objected again. Kaplan deemed that everything after “no” be
stricken, so jurors were ordered to disregard this statement.
In total, Trump’s direct and cross testimony lasted about two or three minut
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