POLITICAL
MEMO
How Trump’s Verbal Slips Could Weaken His Attacks
on Biden’s Age
Donald Trump, 77, has relentlessly attacked President
Biden, 80, as too old for office. But the former president himself has had a
series of gaffes that go beyond his usual freewheeling style.
Michael C.
Bender Michael Gold
By Michael
C. Bender and Michael Gold
Oct. 30,
2023
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/30/us/politics/trump-biden-age.html
One of
Donald J. Trump’s new comedic bits at his rallies features him impersonating
the current commander in chief with an over-the-top caricature mocking
President Biden’s age.
With droopy
eyelids and mouth agape, Mr. Trump stammers and mumbles. He squints. His arms
flap. He shuffles his feet and wanders laggardly across the stage. A burst of
laughter and applause erupts from the crowd as he feigns confusion by turning
and pointing to invisible supporters, as if he does not realize his back is to
them.
But his
recent campaign events have also featured less deliberate stumbles. Mr. Trump
has had a string of unforced gaffes, garble and general disjointedness that go
beyond his usual discursive nature, and that his Republican rivals are pointing
to as signs of his declining performance.
On Sunday
in Sioux City, Iowa, Mr. Trump wrongly thanked supporters of Sioux Falls, a
South Dakota town about 75 miles away, correcting himself only after being
pulled aside onstage and informed of the error.
It was
strikingly similar to a fictional scene that Mr. Trump acted out earlier this
month, pretending to be Mr. Biden mistaking Iowa for Idaho and needing an aide
to straighten him out.
In recent
weeks, Mr. Trump has also told supporters not to vote, and claimed to have
defeated President Barack Obama in an election. He has praised the collective
intellect of an Iranian-backed militant group that has long been an enemy of
both Israel and the United States, and repeatedly mispronounced the name of the
armed group that rules Gaza.
“This is a
different Donald Trump than 2015 and ’16 — lost the zip on his fastball,” Gov.
Ron DeSantis of Florida told reporters last week while campaigning in New
Hampshire.
“In 2016,
he was freewheeling, he’s out there barnstorming the country,” Mr. DeSantis
added. “Now, it’s just a different guy. And it’s sad to see.”
It is
unclear if Mr. Trump’s recent slips are connected to his age. He has long
relied on an unorthodox speaking style that has served as one of his chief
political assets, establishing him, improbably, among the most effective
communicators in American politics.
But as the
2024 race for the White House heats up, Mr. Trump’s increased verbal blunders
threaten to undermine one of Republicans’ most potent avenues of attack, and
the entire point of his onstage pantomime: the argument that Mr. Biden is too
old to be president.
Mr. Biden,
a grandfather of seven, is 80. Mr. Trump, who has 10 grandchildren, is 77.
Even though
only a few years separate the two men in their golden years, voters view their
vigor differently. Recent polls have found that roughly two out of three voters
say Mr. Biden is too old to serve another four-year term, while only about half
say the same about Mr. Trump.
If that gap
starts to narrow, it’s Mr. Trump who has far more to lose in a general-election
matchup.
According
to a previously unreported finding in an August survey from The Associated
Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research, 43 percent of U.S. voters said
both men were “too old to effectively serve another four-year term as
president.” Among those voters, 61 percent said they planned to vote for Mr.
Biden, compared with 13 percent who said the same about Mr. Trump.
Last week,
similar findings emerged in a Franklin & Marshall College poll of
registered voters in Pennsylvania, one of the most closely watched 2024
battlegrounds.
According
to the poll, 43 percent of Pennsylvanians said both men were “too old to serve
another term.” An analysis of that data for The New York Times showed that Mr.
Biden led Mr. Trump among those voters by 66 percent to 11 percent. Among all
voters in the state, the two men were in a statistical tie.
Berwood
Yost, the director of the Franklin & Marshall poll, said that Mr. Biden’s
wide lead among voters who were worried about both candidates’ ages could be
explained partly by the fact that Democrats are much more likely than
Republicans to identify age as a problem for their party’s leader.
“The age
issue is one that if Trump gets tarred with the same brush as Biden, it really
hurts him,” Mr. Yost said.
Steven
Cheung, a spokesman for the Trump campaign, noted that the former president
maintained a commanding lead in Republican primary polls and that in the
general election, several recent polls had shown Mr. Trump with slight leads
over Mr. Biden.
“None of
these false narratives has changed the dynamics of the race at all — President
Trump still dominates, because people know he’s the strongest candidate,” Mr.
Cheung said. “The contrast is that Biden is falling onstage, mumbling his way
through a speech, being confused on where to walk, and tripping on the steps of
Air Force One. There’s no correcting that, and that will be seared into voter’s
minds.”
Mr. Trump’s
rhetorical skills have long relied on a mix of brute force and a seemingly
preternatural instinct for the imprecise. That beguiling combination — honed
from a lifetime of real estate negotiations, New York tabloid backbiting and
prime-time reality TV stardom — often means that voters hear what they want to
hear from him.
Trump
supporters leave his speeches energized. Undecided voters who are open to his
message can find what they’re looking for in his pitch. Opponents are riled,
and when they furiously accuse him of something they heard but that he didn’t
quite precisely say, Mr. Trump turns the criticism into a data point that he’s
unfairly persecuted — and the entire cycle begins anew.
But Mr.
Trump’s latest missteps aren’t easily classified as calculated vagueness.
During a
Sept. 15 speech in Washington, a moment after declaring Mr. Biden “cognitively
impaired, in no condition to lead,” the former president warned that America
was on the verge of World War II, which ended in 1945.
In the same
speech, he boasted about presidential polls showing him leading Mr. Obama, who
is not, in fact, running for an illegal third term in office. He erroneously
referred to Mr. Obama again during an anecdote about winning the 2016
presidential race.
“We did it
with Obama,” Mr. Trump said. “We won an election that everybody said couldn’t
be won, we beat …” He paused for a beat as he seemed to realize his mistake.
“Hillary Clinton.”
At a
Florida rally on Oct. 11, days after a brutal terrorist attack that killed
hundreds of Israelis, Mr. Trump criticized the country for being unprepared,
lashing out at its prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu. Mr. Trump appears to
have soured on Mr. Netanyahu, once a close ally, after the Israeli leader
congratulated Mr. Biden for winning the 2020 election.
In the same
speech, Mr. Trump relied on an inaccurate timeline of events in the Middle East
to criticize Mr. Biden’s handling of foreign affairs and, in the process, drew
headlines for praising Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed militant group.
Last week,
while speaking to supporters at a rally in New Hampshire, Mr. Trump praised
Viktor Orban, the strongman prime minister of Hungary, but referred to him as
“the leader of Turkey,” a country hundreds of miles away. He quickly corrected
himself.
At another
point in the same speech, Mr. Trump jumped into a confusing riff that ended
with him telling supporters, “You don’t have to vote — don’t worry about
voting,” adding, “We’ve got plenty of votes.”
Mr. Cheung,
the Trump campaign spokesman, said the former president was “clearly talking
about election integrity and making sure only legal votes are counted.”
In a speech
on Saturday, Mr. Trump sounded as if he were talking about hummus when he
mispronounced Hamas (huh-maas), the Islamist group that governs the Gaza Strip
and carried out one of the largest attacks on Israel in decades on Oct. 7.
The former
president’s pronunciation drew the attention of the Biden campaign, which
posted the video clip on social media, noting that Mr. Trump sounded
“confused.”
But even
Republican rivals have sensed an opening on the age issue against Mr. Trump,
who has maintained an unshakable hold on the party despite a political record
that would in years past have compelled conservatives to consider another
standard-bearer. Mr. Trump lost control of Congress as president; was voted out
of the White House; failed to help deliver a “red wave” of victories in the
midterm elections last year; and, this year, drew 91 felony charges over four
criminal cases.
Nikki
Haley, the 51-year-old former governor of South Carolina, opened her
presidential bid this year by calling for candidates 75 or older to pass mental
competency tests, a push she has renewed in recent weeks.
On
Saturday, Ms. Haley attacked Mr. Trump over his comments about Mr. Netanyahu
and Hezbollah, suggesting in a speech to Jewish donors in Las Vegas that the
former president did not have the faculties to return to the White House.
“Let me
remind you,” she added with a small smile. “With all due respect, I don’t get
confused.”
Jazmine
Ulloa contributed reporting.
Michael C.
Bender is a political correspondent and the author of “Frankly, We Did Win This
Election: The Inside Story of How Trump Lost.” More about Michael C. Bender
Michael
Gold is a political correspondent for The Times covering the campaigns of
Donald J. Trump and other candidates in the 2024 presidential elections. More
about Michael Gol
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