terça-feira, 26 de setembro de 2023

Braverman claims illegal migration poses 'existential challenge for political and cultural institutions of west'

 


5m ago

15.45 BST

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2023/sep/26/suella-braverman-un-refugee-convention-discrimination-uk-politics-latest-updates?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-6512eccb8f08ea4e57fca9c3#block-6512eccb8f08ea4e57fca9c3

 

Braverman claims illegal migration poses 'existential challenge for political and cultural institutions of west'

 

Braverman started her speech by claiming uncontrolled and illegal migration poses an “existential challenge” to the instituions of the west.

 

She said:

 

I’m here in America to talk about a critical and shared global challenge: uncontrolled and illegal migration.

 

It is an existential challenge for the political and cultural institutions of the west.

 

To defend this point, she cited what happened in Lampedusa recently.

 

To understand the future, cast your mind back a couple of weeks, and a few thousand miles south-east of here, to the tiny Italian island of Lampedusa, population then 6,000.

 

Lampedusa, where in a 24-hour period beginning on 12th September, over 120 hundred boats, carrying more than 5,000 illegal migrants, made the hundred-mile crossing from Tunisia, in Africa, to Italy.

 

Within 48 hours illegal arrivals outnumbered the local population and a state of emergency had been declared. By 20th September, at least 11,000 had landed, with migrants sleeping in the street, stealing food, and clashing with police.

 

And she implied that whole countries were at risk of being overwhelmed.

 

Illegal migration to the US has in recent years gone from just under two million in 2021 to more than 2.8 million this year.

 

Illegal migration is not merely an event-driven, or cyclical problem.

 

It is a permanent and structural challenge for the developed nations in general, and the West in particular ….

 

As the American economist Michael Clemens has found: “Emigration from a country tends to rise until it reaches a level of income of about $10,000 per person, before declining”.

 

World Bank data show that more than 3 billion people live in countries where the average income is below this threshold. The potential for migration to increase yet further is truly colossal.

 

The raw numbers show how demand for migration, legal or otherwise, is likely to surge in the coming years.

 

So too does personal testimony.

 

A 2021 Gallup Poll found that 16 per cent of adults worldwide – around 900 million people – would like permanently to leave their own country.

 

And those numbers are not evenly distributed around the World.

 

37 per cent of people living in sub-Saharan Africa – some 481 million people, and 27 per cent of those living in the Middle East and North Africa – around 156 million – say they’d like to migrate.

 

The ease with which some of them might reach Europe poses a unique and deepening challenge.

 

The fact is that our countries are exceptionally attractive.

 

4 per cent of those polled by Gallup – approximately 40 million people – named Britain as their preferred destination.

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