LEGAL
Poll: Slim majority of voters believe Trump could
be disqualified under 14th Amendment
Fifty-one percent say Trump engaged in insurrection
and can be barred from running again, according to a new POLITICO | Morning
Consult poll.
By ZACH
MONTELLARO
09/29/2023
06:00 AM EDT
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/09/29/poll-trump-disqualified-14th-amendment-00118980
A majority
of voters are willing to support an effort to disqualify former President
Donald Trump from the 2024 ballot, according to a new POLITICO | Morning
Consult poll.
After a
series of questions about the Constitution and Trump’s conduct after the 2020
presidential election, 51 percent said the 14th Amendment prohibits Trump from
running again because he engaged in insurrection, compared with 34 percent who
said the opposite.
A
strange-bedfellows coalition of liberal activists and conservative attorneys
have argued that the former president is ineligible to run again based on an
interpretation of the 14th Amendment, which reads that those that “engaged in
insurrection or rebellion” against the United States or “given aid or comfort
to the enemies thereof” are disqualified from holding public office.
The nascent
effort is still mostly theoretical, but the controversy could come to a head in
the coming months as Trump files paperwork to appear on primary ballots in
states across the country.
The
headline result came following a series of questions in the POLITICO | Morning
Consult poll on the constitutional amendment, which was adopted in the wake of
the Civil War to block former Confederates from being sent to serve in
Washington.
The first
question asks if Americans “support or oppose” that section of the amendment.
Broadly, voters agree with it — 63 percent said they either strongly or
somewhat support it, which includes a majority of Democrats, Republicans and
independents. Just 16 percent said they somewhat or strongly oppose it.
But as
Trump is introduced in the following questions, respondents separate into their
partisan camps. When asked if they believed Trump “engaged in insurrection or
rebellion,” 51 percent said either definitely or probably yes, and 35 percent
said definitely or probably no.
That number
is divided sharply on party lines: 79 percent of Democrats — and 49 percent of
independents — say that he did, while just under a quarter of Republicans
agree. The margins are similar for an additional question that asked if Trump
gave “aid and/or comfort” to those engaged in insurrection and rebellion.
The fourth
and final question — on whether Trump should be disqualified under the 14th
Amendment — roughly tracks with respondents’ opinions on whether he engaged in
or aided an insurrection, and includes a similar partisan divide.
(Given
Trump’s yawning margin in most primary horse race polls, the seemingly high
percentage of Republicans calling for Trump’s disqualification may overstate
his intraparty opposition, although few other public surveys have asked about
the 14th Amendment push yet.)
Most legal
experts expect the Supreme Court to eventually have to weigh in on the push to
have Trump kicked off the ballot. A pair of liberal watchdog groups looking to
have Trump disqualified — Free Speech For People and Citizens for
Responsibility and Ethics in Washington — have filed lawsuits in Minnesota and
Colorado, respectively, looking to boot Trump off the ballot. And FSFP has also
sent letters urging secretaries of state to keep Trump from the ballot.
By and
large, secretaries of state — Democratic and Republican — have said that they
don’t believe they have the authority to make that decision on their own, and
that it should be up to the courts.
“The United
States Supreme Court is the appropriate place to resolve this issue. The bottom
line is it’s not about us at all. It doesn’t matter what a secretary of state
does because we expect the Supreme Court to be the final arbiter,” Michigan
Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson, a Democrat, told POLITICO earlier this
month.
Using the
14th Amendment to disqualify candidates has been rarely tested in modern times.
A handful of attempts to block Republican members of Congress who voted against
certifying the 2020 election from running in the midterms went nowhere —
although CREW successfully had a Republican county commissioner in New Mexico
disqualified by a state court after he was convicted criminally for his
involvement in the Jan. 6, 2021 Capitol riot.
Secretaries
have also raised practical administrative challenges to blocking Trump.
Deadlines to get on primary ballots are fast approaching — some of the
early-nominating states have October deadlines — and it takes election offices
weeks to prepare, print and mail out ballots to voters in states.
In
Minnesota, a Super Tuesday state, Democratic Secretary of State Steve Simon
told the state Supreme Court this week that a decision is needed by no later
than Jan. 5 so election workers have time to prep ballots, regardless of what
the decision is.
Trump’s
camp has also been dismissive of the 14th Amendment push. Trump spokesperson
Steven Cheung previously said it was a “political attack” that was “stretching
the law beyond recognition.”
The
POLITICO | Morning Consult poll was conducted Sept. 23-25, surveying 1,967
registered voters online. The survey has a margin of error of plus or minus 2
percentage points.
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