POLITICAL
MEMO
Trump’s Trial Challenge: Being Stripped of
Control
The mundanity of the courtroom has all but swallowed
Donald Trump, who for decades has sought to project an image of bigness and a
sense of power.
Maggie
Haberman
By Maggie
Haberman
April 21,
2024, 5:01 a.m. ET
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/21/us/politics/trump-trial-analysis.html
“Sir, can
you please have a seat.”
Donald J.
Trump had stood up to leave the Manhattan criminal courtroom as Justice Juan M.
Merchan was wrapping up a scheduling discussion on Tuesday.
But the
judge had not yet adjourned the court or left the bench. Mr. Trump, the 45th
president of the United States and the owner of his own company, is used to
setting his own pace. Still, when Justice Merchan admonished him to sit back
down, the former president did so without saying a word.
The moment
underscored a central reality for the presumptive Republican presidential
nominee. For the next six weeks, a man who values control and tries to shape
environments and outcomes to his will is in control of very little.
Everything
about the circumstances in which the former president comes to court every day
to sit as the defendant in the People v. Donald J. Trump at 100 Centre Street
is repellent to him. The trapped-in-amber surroundings that evoke New York
City’s more crime-ridden past. The lack of control. The details of a case in
which he is accused of falsifying business records to conceal a payoff to a
porn star to keep her claims of an affair with him from emerging in the 2016
election.
Of the four
criminal cases Mr. Trump is facing, this is the one that is the most acutely
personal. And people close to him are blunt when privately discussing his
reaction: He looks around each day and cannot believe he has to be there.
A historic
trial begins. Donald Trump, who faces 34 felony counts of falsifying business
records in the first degree to cover up a sex scandal, is on trial in
Manhattan. He is the first former U.S. president to be criminally prosecuted.
Here are answers to some key questions about the case:
What is
Trump accused of? The charges trace back to a $130,000 hush-money payment that
Trump’s fixer, Michael Cohen, made to the porn actress Stormy Daniels in 2016
to suppress her story of a sexual liaison with Trump in 2006. While serving as
president, Trump reimbursed Cohen, and how he did so constituted fraud,
prosecutors say.
Why did
prosecutors cite other hush-money payments? Although the charges relate to the
payment to Daniels, Alvin Bragg, the Manhattan district attorney, is expected
to highlight two other hush-money deals. Prosecutors say that the deals show
that Trump had orchestrated a wide-ranging scheme to influence the 2016
presidential election.
Who will
the key witnesses be? Cohen is expected to be a crucial witness for
prosecutors. Bragg is also expected to call David Pecker, the former publisher
of The National Enquirer, as well as Hope Hicks, a former Trump aide, to shed
light on the tumultuous period surrounding the payments. Trump said he plans to
testify in his own defense.
Who is the
judge? Juan Merchan, the judge, is a veteran of the bench known as a
no-nonsense, drama-averse jurist. During the trial, Justice Merchan will be in
charge of keeping order in the courtroom and ruling on objections made by
prosecutors and Trump’s lawyers. The jury will decide whether Trump is guilty.
What
happens if Trump is convicted? The charges against Trump are all Class E
felonies, the least severe felony category in New York. If convicted, Trump
faces a prison sentence of four years or less, or he could receive probation.
How is The
New York Times covering the trial? The Times will provide comprehensive
coverage of the trial, which is set to last six to eight weeks. Expect live
updates from the courtroom in Manhattan, daily takeaways, explainers and
analysis from our reporting team.
Asked about
the former president’s aversion to the case, a campaign spokeswoman, Karoline
Leavitt, said that Mr. Trump “proved he will remain defiant” and called the
case “political lawfare.”
He is
sitting in a decrepit courtroom that, for the second half of last week, was so
cold his lead lawyer complained respectfully to the judge about it. Mr. Trump
hugged his arms to his chest and told an aide, “It’s freezing.”
For the
first few minutes of each day during jury selection, a small pool of still
photographers was ushered into Part 59 on the 15th floor of the courthouse. Mr.
Trump, obsessed with being seen as strong and being seen generally, prepared
for them to rush in front of him by adjusting his suit jacket and contorting
his face into a jut-jawed scowl. But, by day’s end on Friday, Mr. Trump
appeared haggard and rumpled, his gait off-center, his eyes blank.
Mr. Trump
has often seemed to fade into the background in a light wood-paneled room with
harsh neon lighting and a perpetual smell of sour, coffee-laced breath wafting
throughout.
His face
has been visible to dozens of reporters watching in an overflow room on a large
monitor with a closed-circuit camera trained on the defense table. He has
whispered to his lawyer and poked him to get his attention, leafed through
sheafs of paper and, at least twice, appeared to nod off during the morning
session. (His aides have publicly denied he was dozing.) Nodding off is
something that happens from time to time to various people in court
proceedings, including jurors, but it conveys, for Mr. Trump, the kind of
public vulnerability he has rigorously tried to avoid.
Trials are
by nature mundane, with strict routines and long periods of inactivity. Mr.
Trump has always steered clear of this type of officialism, whether by
eschewing strict schedules or anyone else’s practices or structures, from the
time he was in his 20s through his time in the Oval Office.
The
mundanity of the courtroom has all but swallowed Mr. Trump, who for decades has
sought to project an image of bigness, one he rode from a reality-television
studio set to the White House.
When the
first panel of 96 prospective jurors was brought into the room last Monday
afternoon, Mr. Trump seemed to disappear among them, as they were seated in the
jury box and throughout the rows in the well of the court. The judge has made
clear that the jurors’ time is his highest priority, even when it comes at the
former president’s expense.
Mr. Trump’s
communications advisers or aides who provide him with a morale boost have been
sitting at a remove. Natalie Harp, a former host on the right-wing OAN news
network, who for years has carried a portable printer to supply Mr. Trump with
a steady stream of uplifting articles or social media posts about him, is
there. But she and others have been in the second row behind the defense table,
or several rows back in the courtroom, unable to talk to Mr. Trump during the
proceedings.
It is hard
to recall any other time when Mr. Trump has had to sit and listen to insults
without turning to social media or a news conference to punch back. And it is
just as hard to recall any other time he has been forced to be bored for so
long.
People
close to him are anxious about how he will handle having so little to do as he
sits there for weeks on end, with only a handful of days of testimony expected
to be significant. It has been decades since he has had to spend so much time
in the immediate vicinity of anyone who is not part of his family, his staff or
his throng of admirers.
Over the
next six weeks or so, Mr. Trump will have to endure more, including listening
as prosecutors ask witnesses uncomfortable questions about his personal life in
open court. On Tuesday, he’ll face a hearing over whether the judge agrees with
prosecutors that he has repeatedly violated the order prohibiting him from
publicly criticizing witnesses and others.
Most of the
time, Mr. Trump has been forced to sit at the table, unable to use his
cellphone, and listen as prosecutors have described him as a criminal, as
jurors have been asked their opinions of him. Some of those opinions have been
negative, with one potential juror made to read aloud her old social media
posts blasting him as a sociopath and an egomaniac. The only times he has
smiled have been when prospective jurors have referred to work of his that they
have liked.
The highly
telegraphed plan was for Mr. Trump to behave as a candidate in spite of the
trial, using the entire event as a set piece in his claims of a weaponized
judicial system.
But last
week, in New York, Mr. Trump’s only political event was a stop at an Upper
Manhattan bodega to emphasize crime rates in the borough. The appearance seemed
to breathe life into him, but it also felt more like a stop a mayoral candidate
would make than a presumptive presidential nominee. Some advisers are conscious
of Mr. Trump appearing diminished, and they are pressing for more — and larger
— events around the New York area.
Many in Mr.
Trump’s broader orbit are pessimistic about the case ending in a hung jury or a
mistrial, and they see an outright acquittal as virtually impossible. They are
bracing for him to be convicted, not because they cede the legal grounds, but
because they think jurors in overwhelmingly Democratic Manhattan will be
against the polarizing former president.
But the
shared sense among many of his advisers is that the process may damage him as
much as a guilty verdict. The process, they believe, is its own punishment.
Maggie
Haberman is a senior political correspondent reporting on the 2024 presidential
campaign, down ballot races across the country and the investigations into
former President Donald J. Trump. More about Maggie
Haberman
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