Revealed: documents shed light on shadowy US
far-right fraternal order
New documents detail inner workings of Society for
American Civic Renewal, group with an emphasis on Christian nationalism
Jason
Wilson
Tue 19 Mar
2024 11.00 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/mar/19/far-right-fraternal-order-sacr
New
documents have shed light on the origins and inner workings of the shadowy
Society for American Civic Renewal (SACR), including methods for judging the
beliefs of potential members on topics such as Christian nationalism, and
indications that its founders sought inspiration in an apartheid-era South
African white men-only group, the Afrikaner-Broederbond.
They also
show that Boise State University Professor and Claremont thinktank scholar
Scott Yenor tried to coordinate SACR’s activities with other initiatives,
including an open letter on “Christian marriage”.
One expert
says that one of the new documents – some previously reported in Talking Points
Memo – use biblical references that suggest a preparedness for violent struggle
against the current “regime”.
The SACR is
a secretive far-right men-only organization with an emphasis on Christian
nationalism and a desire to open branches across the US.
The
Guardian has previously reported on SACR’s close links to the Claremont
Institute, an influential rightwing thinktank with fellows who have
participated in attempts to overturn the 2020 election and promoted the idea
that an authoritarian “Red Caesar” might redeem a US republic they see as
decadent.
SACR’s
origins appear to date to the latter half of 2020, with key milestones in the
group’s development coming over the following 18 months.
And there
are indications that the inner circle of the group sought inspiration from
earlier iterations of Christian nationalism in authoritarian states.
As
previously reported in the Guardian, Skyler Kressin, a tax consultant based in
Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, appears to play a central administrative role in SACR.
Idaho and Texas company records show that Kressin incorporated lodges in Boise,
Coeur d’Alene and Dallas; serves as a director of the Coeur d’Alene and Dallas
lodges; and was named as the principal officer of the parent organization on
its 2020-21 tax return.
On 30
October 2020, Kressin wrote an email to Yenor with the question “that good?”,
along with a screenshot of an Amazon listing for Super-Afrikaners, a book by
the investigative journalists Ivor Wilkins and Hans Strydom.
First
published in 1978, Super-Afrikaners exposed the workings of South Africa’s
Broederbond, a secretive, exclusive, men-only network that promoted the
interests of white Afrikaners in that country and which is credited with a
significant role in bringing the National party – the architects of apartheid –
to power.
Within half
an hour, Yenor replied: “That’s the one”.
The
Guardian contacted Scott Yenor with detailed questions on aspects of this
reporting, including whether or not the Afrikaner Broederbond had been an
inspiration for SACR.
He did not
respond directly to most of those questions, but on the matter of SACR’s
secrecy, he wrote in an email: “We maintain confidentiality because we know
talentless punks like you would pose ridiculous, bad-faith questions meant to
stoke your unhinged fever dreams and incriminate us and even unaffiliated
people.”
Yenor
continued: “Lazy propagandists who disregard ethics in journalism don’t deserve
detailed responses.”
The
Guardian invited Yenor to respond to the initial questions.
SACR’s
rules and vetting process
In the
early part of 2021, Yenor drafted documents that firmed up SACR’s purpose and
character.
To a 27
April 2021 email sent to himself and his wife at her employment address, Yenor
attached a document entitled “Working membership and recruiting guide for
chapter leadership”.
In spelling
out SACR’s rules, the document reveals the high value the organization places
on secrecy. It says that “all discussion is confidential unless clearly noted
otherwise”; and “all names of attendees are strictly confidential”. The
document even says that members should withhold information from prospective
members, instructing that members should “never reveal the names of other
Chapter members to prospects”, and “never reveal national or chapter
initiatives to prospects – speak only in general terms about our objectives and
mission”.
The
document also lays out procedures for vetting such prospects. After chapter
leaders have decided that a prospect is “worthy of consideration”, they should
be invited to a chapter event.
The
document says that at that point, members should “gauge alignment and fit” with
questions such as “What are your thoughts on Christian nationalism?”, “Comment
on the Trump presidency and what it entails for the future”, and “Describe the
dynamic of your household in terms of your role and that of your wife.”
In the
first section – “membership criteria” – the document says membership in the
group is “predicated on political alignment and faithfulness to the Christian
religion, combined with virtue and with any of community influence, capability,
or wealth”.
The
document elaborates on each of these criteria.
Alignment
is “deference to and acceptance of the wisdom of our American and European
Christian forebears in the political realm, a traditional understanding of
patriarchal leadership in the household, and an acceptance of traditional
natural law in ethics”.
Natural law
is a view with a long history on the right which holds that fundamental moral
principles arise from God or nature, not from human reflection or politics. It
is a view that Claremont scholars have attempted to provide.
Faithfulness
also has a patriarchal edge in SACR’s definition: it is “submission to the
authority and standards of behavior of a particular Trinitarian Christian
body”, but also “taking ownership as head of the household in terms of leading
regular prayer and spiritual reading and reflection”.
Influence
is defined as “the ability to make a mark primarily on culture and social
discourse but also in politics and business. The positions here can range from
equity ownership in productive enterprises to positions of influence in
cultural, religious and intellectual institutions.”
Recruiting
efforts for the group included visits to Boise from out-of-town collaborators.
A 19 March
2021 email from Yenor lays out a draft schedule for a visit to Boise by Aaron
Renn, senior fellow and editor of “theocon” website American Reformer –
co-founded by Nate Fischer – and a former senior fellow at the Manhattan
Institute.
Plans
included “dinner at Epi’s”, a Basque restaurant in Boise; a meeting with
representatives of the Idaho Freedom Foundation, a far-right thinktank; and a
guest lecture by Renn to Yenor’s students.
Also
planned were “drinks with SACR possibles” where Yenor anticipated a “soft sell
as per Skyler’s method”, a comment which is not explained further.
The
documents indicate Yenor had worked on putting together a group of “SACR
possibles” ahead of Renn’s visit.
In a 19
March 2021 exchange, Yenor and his son Jackson workshop the wording of an
invitation to prospective SACR members to an evening talk at a local “classical
Christian” academy, the Ambrose school. While Scott Yenor’s original had “a
national movement with national ambitions”, Jackson Yenor replied with the
recommendation: “Say goals instead of ambitions. These guys are ‘goal oriented’
business people, not Machiavelli.”
Further on,
the text advised prospective recruits that “chapters will unite public-spirited
men who are interested in doing the work of civic renewal. This might involve
shoring up teetering institutions. It might involve seeking to turn corrupt
institutions.”
The Ambrose
School is a “classical Christian” academy in Meridian, on the western edge of
the Boise metro area, where Yenor’s wife Amy works as an events coordinator.
The draft
invitation does not indicate any date for the drinks meeting, but Yenor’s visit
happened less than three weeks after Yenor was working on the text.
The
Guardian contacted Boise State University to ask whether there were any
policies about faculty combining guest lecturer visits with political activism,
but there was no immediate response.
Other
documents appear to be connected to SACR recruiting.
On several
occasions, Yenor emailed a link to the sacr.us domain with no further context
or explanation in the email text. One such email was sent to the Gmail address
of the chief executive of a civil engineering company in Pennsylvania. Another
was sent to a lawyer and former justice department employee in Tallahassee,
Florida.
Christian nationalist prayers
An April
2021 email Yenor sent to his wife’s work address has an attached PDF –
“SACR-prayers”. The document features a “long prayer – formal and inaugural
occasions” and a “short prayer – regular meetings”.
The long
prayer draws biblical and historical parallels for SACR’s activities: “May God
unite us in this mission as Joshua’s men when they defeated the mighty walls of
Jericho, as Nehemiah’s men who rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem, as St
Constantine’s men when they conquered in the sign of the cross. May the light
of Christendom be restored in our homeland, and may America not fall to those
who hate God.”
Brad Onishi
is the author of Preparing for War, a critical account of Christian
nationalism, the host of the Straight White American Jesus podcast, and an
academic with appointments at UC Berkeley and the University of San Francisco.
He is also a self-described former Christian nationalist.
In a
telephone conversation he said that the prayers include “coded” references that
may function as justifications of violence.
Explaining
the reference to the story of the conquest of Jericho in the book of Joshua,
Onishi said: “What happens when the walls fall down? Joshua’s men go in and
kill everyone: men, children, women, animals.
“It’s an
attempted genocide, right?”
“In that
prayer they’re saying we’re Joshua’s men. We’re the type of men who trust God,”
Onishi added.
“And when
God, when God gives us the signal, we’re going to go kill everybody. That’s what we do.”
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