Plans to move asylum seekers from hotels in
tatters after NAO report
Report also discloses approval was rushed through
without developing safety plans or consulting councils
Rajeev Syal
and Diane Taylor
Wed 20 Mar
2024 00.00 GMT
Rishi
Sunak’s plan to save public money by moving asylum seekers out of hotels is in
tatters after Whitehall’s spending watchdog disclosed that the government’s
alternative sites will cost millions of pounds more.
The
National Audit Office said attempts to place people seeking refuge in a barge,
two former RAF bases and former student accommodation will cost £1.2bn – £46m
more than keeping them in hotels.
By the end
of March, the Home Office expects to have spent at least £230m developing four
major projects: the Bibby Stockholm barge in Portland, Dorset; the former RAF
bases at Scampton in Lincolnshire and Wethersfield in Essex; and former student
accommodation in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire.
So far just
two of the sites are open, with about 900 people housed by the end of January,
according to the watchdog’s findings.
A report
released on Wednesday also discloses that approval was rushed through without
developing safety plans for asylum seekers or consulting councils and local
communities.
The Home
Office was “still working with providers” in January to develop safety measures
on the Bibby Stockholm, weeks after Leonard Farruku, 27, an asylum seeker from
Albania, was found dead in a suspected suicide.
The
findings follow the prime minister’s claim in August that he would stop asylum
seekers using hotels and find alternative, cheaper sites.
“British
taxpayers are forking out £6m a day to house illegal migrants in hotels and
other accommodation,” Sunak told GB News. “That’s clearly wrong, it’s clearly
unfair and that’s why I want to put an end to it. Now, in the short term, we’re
finding alternative sites like the barges that we’re bringing in, which are new
ways to deal with this problem which no one else has done but I’ve done.”
The
department “prioritised awarding contracts quickly, and modifying existing
contracts over fully-competitive tenders”, with “overly-ambitious accommodation
timetables” leading to “increased procurement risks”.
The Home
Office initially assessed that using large sites to house asylum seekers would
be around £94m cheaper than hotels. But an updated assessment in January said
that housing people in Scampton will cost £45.1m more than hotels, assuming the
site is used until March 2028, while housing them in Huddersfield will cost £2m
more.
Wethersfield
will cost £0.5m less, the report said, while placing people in the Bibby
Stockholm will cost £0.8m less.
According
to the findings, the Home Office originally estimated setup costs at the former
RAF bases would be £5m each but they increased to £49m for Wethersfield and
£27m for Scampton. It assumed they would have 3,700 beds between them and use
about 3,145 of these.
So far only
Wethersfield, which has a capacity of 1,700, and the Bibby Stockholm, with
space for about 500 men, are housing asylum seekers. At the end of January,
there were 576 people at Wethersfield and 321 on the Bibby Stockholm, the
report said.
Meg
Hillier, the chair of the Commons’ public accounts committee, said: “The Home
Office did not understand the challenges it faced in setting up large sites and
moved too quickly, incurring losses, increasing risks and upsetting local
communities. And the sites are housing fewer people than planned.
Enver
Solomon, the chief executive of the Refugee Council, said: “This is another
alarming example of bad policies being implemented badly at huge financial and
human cost.
“Given the
sums involved, it seems incomprehensible that the Home Office didn’t bother to
produce business cases for three of the large accommodation sites before
pushing ahead.”
Yvette
Cooper, the shadow home secretary, called the report “staggering”. She said:
“The British taxpayer is already paying out eye-watering sums on asylum hotels
and now it turns out the sites they promised would save money are costing the
taxpayer even more. Rishi Sunak has taken the Tories’ chaos and failure in the
asylum system to a new level.”
A source
close to Cleverly said that at a time of unprecedented global migration the
government has created large sites that can be used to reduce the overall costs
in the long run. “We have been clear these costs are too high and have answered
the question Labour cannot, of where you can house asylum seekers when it is
not possible to return them to their home country,” the source said.
A Home
Office spokesperson said: “We acted swiftly to reduce the impact on local
communities by moving asylum seekers on to barges and former military sites.
“While we
must provide adequate accommodation for asylum seekers who would otherwise be
destitute, thanks to the actions we have taken to maximise use of existing
space and our work to cut small boat crossings by a third last year, the cost
of hotels will fall – and we are now closing dozens of asylum hotels every
month to return them to communities.”
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