Frans Timmermans, the EU's climate czar,
announces bid to become the next Dutch prime minister
Frans Timmermans is one of the three European
Commission's executive vice-presidents and oversees the European Green Deal.
By Jorge
Liboreiro • Updated: 20/07/2023
Frans Timmermans, the European Commission's executive
vice-president, has announced his return to Dutch politics after nearly 10
years in Brussels.
Timmermans
intends to lead a joint list of socialists and greens that is set to compete in
the upcoming general election, scheduled to take place on 22 November after the
shocking collapse of Prime Minister Mark Rutte's coalition government earlier
this month.
Rutte, a
liberal politician with right-wing inclinations who has led the Netherlands
since 2010, has made it clear he does not intend to run again, opening a window
of opportunity for the opposition to effect change in the country's political
culture.
Timmermans's
announcement was made official on Thursday morning following days of mounting
speculation and media reports about his immediate future. A recent poll had put
the Labour Party (PvdA) and GroenLinks (GL) in pole position with 28% of public
support, but only with Timmermans as a joint candidate.
Both
parties still need to approve Timmermans as the top contestant. According to
Dutch media, nobody else has so far come forward for the job.
"I
think it's time for us in the Netherlands to grow closer together again instead
of growing apart. The fragmentation in politics must be countered,"
Timmermans told NOS, the Dutch public broadcaster in an interview that
confirmed his intentions.
"We
have enormous challenges: the climate crisis, nature is not in good shape. But
also a war on the borders of Europe," we went on.
"We
can only solve all this if we work shoulder to shoulder and if we are less
divided than we have been in recent years."
Timmermans
told NOS he wanted to do politics "in a different way" and said that
he would stay as a lawmaker in the lower house of the Dutch parliament if his
bid to be prime minister ends up in failure.
A European
Commission spokesperson declined to comment and simply said President Ursula
von der Leyen was in touch with Timmermans regarding the electoral move.
An official
statement by the executive is expected to be released in the coming days.
A Brussels heavyweight
Timmermans's
unexpected plan to return to Dutch politics caps off almost 10 years in
Brussels, a city in which he has occupied two positions of high-level
responsibility.
First,
under the leadership of Jean-Claude Juncker, Timmermans served as
vice-president in charge of better regulation, the rule of law and fundamental
rights, a portfolio that put him at odds with the hard-right governments of
Poland and Hungary.
Later, in
2019, Ursula von der Leyen named him executive vice-president in charge of her
landmark proposal: the European Green Deal, an extremely complex set of
transformative policies that aim to ensure the 27-member bloc reaches climate
neutrality by 2050.
Von der
Leyen herself described the Green Deal as "Europe's man on the moon
moment."
Since then,
Timmermans has spearheaded legislation that a few years ago would have seemed
unthinkable, such as a gradual ban on the combustion engine, a carbon border
tax and a new Emissions Trading System (ETS) for road transport and buildings.
The
Dutchman has also led negotiations on behalf of the EU in several international
conferences, like COP27 in Egypt, and repeatedly pleaded with non-Western
countries to phase out fossil fuels and keep the Paris Agreement alive.
"Not
everything is finished yet, but the point of no return has been reached. The
Green Deal is in place," Timmermans told NOS in his interview published on
Thursday.
But his
passionate defence of green legislation eventually turned Timmermans, an
outspoken socialist, into a villain for right-wing parties, which blamed him
for what they considered to be a disproportionate burden on European industry
and citizens.
The
tensions reached a boiling point with the Nature Restoration Law, an ambitious
proposal to rehabilitate Europe's degraded habitats.
The
European People's Party (EPP), the political family of Ursula von der Leyen,
mounted a vehement opposition campaign against the draft law and directly
accused Timmermans of threatening the livelihoods of farmers, coaxing undecided
lawmakers and even attempting to destroy Santa Claus's village, all claims the
vice-president denied.
The draft
law survived a knife-edge vote in the European Parliament earlier this month
with MEPs now negotiating it with member states.
Timmermans's
exit coincides with the possible departure of another executive vice-president
of the European Commission: Margrethe Vestager, who is vying to become the next
president of the European Investment Bank.
Both
heavyweights would need to be replaced by their national governments. Their
substitutes, however, might be assigned lower-profile portfolios.
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