Briefing wars escalate as nervous EU and Britain enter Brexit endgame
Wave of official and unofficial denials greets news
that deal on the Northern Ireland protocol is now in sight.
Eighteen months after Brussels and London reopened
talks on the contentious Northern Ireland protocol the Brexit endgame has
arrived |
BY CRISTINA
GALLARDO, ESTHER WEBBER AND LEONIE KIJEWSKI
FEBRUARY 1,
2023 11:36 PM CET
LONDON —
Whisper it softly, but the Brexit endgame has arrived.
Eighteen
months after Brussels and London reopened talks on the contentious Northern
Ireland protocol — and more than three years after Britain actually left the EU
— panicked officials on both sides of the English Channel are frantically
trying to manage expectations as reports of a technical-level deal between the
two sides emerge.
“They’re
still in calls with the EU, but it's literally just lawyers tidying up bits of
text,” one senior British government official said Wednesday, in reference to
the U.K. negotiating team. “We're done.”
Multiple
reports suggest U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak now has a draft technical deal
on his desk to consider, despite a wave of both official and unofficial denials
from politicians and diplomats on all sides.
“I suspect
it is more the technical shape of a deal than a deal per se,” said a second
person close to the talks on the U.K. side, “which might be giving them wriggle
room to deny it.”
Denials of
an outright agreement were still coming thick and fast Wednesday night after
the Times reported that London and Brussels had indeed reached a deal on the
key customs and governance disputes that have dogged talks over the protocol.
Crucially — and most contentiously — its front page story suggested the EU has
given ground on the role its top court will play in resolving future disputes.
That
followed earlier reporting late last week by Bloomberg News that
technical-level solutions on customs, state aid and checks were indeed within
touching distance.
Talks on
smoothing the operation of the Northern Ireland protocol have been ongoing
since the summer of 2021, with negotiators long targeting a deal this month,
ahead of an expected visit to Ireland by U.S. President Joe Biden in April.
The
protocol arrangement, agreed as part of the Brexit divorce deal, sees Northern
Ireland continue to follow the EU’s customs union and single market rules, in
an effort to avoid a politically-sensitive hard border with the neighboring
Republic of Ireland, which remains an EU member state.
Yet
Northern Ireland's unionist politicians have long objected to the protocol,
with the Democratic Unionist Party boycotting power-sharing and arguing that
checks on goods moving from Great Britain to Northern Ireland effectively
separate the region from the rest of the U.K. They’re backed by critics in
Sunak’s governing Conservative Party who resent the Court of Justice of the
European Union’s place in protocol governance.
Selling a
deal to those domestic audiences represents an almighty political challenge for
a prime minister already battling to keep his fractured party together.
The
official line
Officially,
both sides are sticking to the script and insisting that talks continue.
European
Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told reporters Wednesday: "I’m
very sorry, but I cannot give partial elements — because you never know in the
very end how the package looks like.”
In Downing
Street, Sunak's official spokesperson tried to steer journalists away from what
he called "speculative" reporting.
“No deal
has been agreed, there is still lots of work to do on all areas, with
significant gaps remaining between the U.K. and EU positions," the
spokesperson said. “Talks are ongoing on potential solutions including on
goods.”
But the
senior U.K. official quoted before said the message from No. 10 that
negotiations are ongoing only applied at a political level.
They added:
“It’s now up to politicians to decide ‘yay’ or ‘nay.’ Rishi could have further
technical talks with Ursula von der Leyen and [EU Brexit point-man] Maroš
Šefčovič and stuff like that, but officials are done. It’s plain as day.”
According
to the second person close to the talks, Sunak has been receiving regular
updates on the evolving technical shape of the deal.
“As far as
I know, he hasn't given it the green light yet,” they said. “But it is all
being quite ‘secret squirrel’ in the [U.K.] Cabinet Office. So I don’t think
many people will be fully in the loop."
In Brussels
and in London, EU diplomats were busy rubbishing reports of an imminent
resolution, while acknowledging that information on the state of play is being
kept tight. European ambassadors were briefed on Wednesday morning that a
breakthrough is yet to be reached, and that the CJEU issue remains particularly
tricky.
Even inside
the U.K., claim and counter-claim were flying. Another British official close
to the talks said it was “just wrong [that a deal] is close,” with
“fundamental” issues outstanding “including making sure there isn't a
border." They would not, the person added, “expect anything in the short
term.”
One EU
diplomat summed up the mood: “If somebody tells you they know what’s happening,
they’re lying.”
In truth, a final agreement on Brexit has never looked so close
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