MEDIA
12/28/22 : How Murdoch’s media empire turned on
Trump in 2022
BY DOMINICK
MASTRANGELO - 12/28/22 6:00 AM ET
https://thehill.com/homenews/media/3783998-how-murdochs-media-empire-turned-on-trump-in-2022/
An
increasingly sour relationship between former President Trump, Fox News and the
rest of Rupert Murdoch’s media empire that has been building for months has
come to a head in the weeks following the midterm elections.
It is a
rift that is being watched closely in political and media circles given the
power of Fox News and other media entities owned by Murdoch in potentially
shaping the race for the GOP presidential nomination in 2024.
Trump has
already mounted a new run for the presidency, but many of Murdoch’s press
outlets are either outright criticizing Trump or flirting with other political
leaders.
And that
could hurt Trump’s new bid for the White House, which is already off to a
stumbling start amid criticism of him from other Republicans.
“Trump’s
superpower is getting all the coverage. That’s not happening anymore. Fox is
not covering him 24 hours a day,” Daniel Cassino, a media expert who wrote a
2016 book about Fox’s influence over American politics, told The Hill earlier
this year. “So, it seems that is leading to frustration that he’s not
dominating Fox the way he did before.”
Trump could
typically count on several leading hosts at Fox News, and columnists at the New
York Post and Wall Street Journal, all owned by Murdoch, during his presidency
for supportive or at least sympathetic coverage of his administration and
regular attacks on his political enemies.
But as his
first term drew to a close, Trump grew increasingly vocal about his
frustrations with Murdoch.
Things also
came to a head on election night 2020 when Fox was the first network to call
Arizona for Joe Biden, a decision that infuriated Trump and that led to an
effort by officials with his campaign to get Fox to reverse its call.
After Trump
refused to concede, floating unfounded claims about electoral fraud, Murdoch
reportedly reached a breaking point with Trump, who complained to the media
mogul directly about the Arizona call.
Eventually,
Murdoch came to distance himself from Trump in public.
“It is
crucial that conservatives play an active, forceful role in that debate, but
that will not happen if President Trump stays focused on the past,” Murdoch
said in remarks at an annual meeting of News Corp. stockholders days after the
election. “The past is the past, and the country is now in a contest to define
the future.”
Two years
later, media and political observers note the tone on Trump from outlets like
the Journal and Post has shifted in a big way.
Murdoch’s
outlets in recent months have sent the message that they “see Trump as more of
an anchor than a life preserver when it comes to the kind of politics they’d
like to see,” said Tobe Berkovitz, associate professor of advertising emeritus
at Boston University.
“They all
see that Trump is no longer the lunch bucket for them when it comes to ratings
and readership,” Berkovitz said. “Ironically, MSNBC, CNN and some of the
mainstream media are riding the Trump pony for all its worth.”
Fox remains
the top-rated network on cable, with one recent study showing it is watched by
a larger portion of Democrats and independents than other networks, a byproduct
of its outsized audience share.
“There’s a
good chance of Fox News maintaining, regardless of whatever its direct
relationship with Trump, the view that its core consumer is one that wants to
hear good things about Republicans and bad things about Democrats,” said Josh
Pasek, associate professor of communications and media at the University of
Michigan. “If you look at what’s on Fox News, it’s a lot of the same stuff that
was on Fox News before Trump.”
Murdoch has
made other moves telegraphing an increasingly frosty view of the former
president.
In
September of last year, he hired the bombastic British television host Piers
Morgan, who has publicly sparred with the former president, to host a show on
U.K.-based TalkTV and write regular columns for the Post.
Fox News
also stopped airing Trump rallies and speeches in full after his presidency
came to an end. One exception came in November when the former president held
an event at Mar-a-Lago announcing a bid for the White House in 2024.
Also
complicating Murdoch’s relationship with Trump is the emergence of Florida Gov.
Ron DeSantis, whose sweeping gubernatorial victory this year sparked a
screaming headline in the print edition of the New York Post the day after the
midterms declaring DeSantis ‘DEFUTURE.’
Positive
coverage of DeSantis in Murdoch’s media seems to be irking Trump.
In July,
the former president slammed Fox’s flagship morning program “Fox &
Friends,” saying it had “gone to the dark side” after its hosts talked about a
poll showing voters favoring DeSantis over Trump.
Fox still
employs a number of contributors and pundits who were either part of Trump’s
administration or closely aligned with the former president, such as Kellyanne
Conway, Kayleigh McEnany and Larry Kudlow.
Some
pundits on Fox who’ve been loyal supporters of the former president have
stopped short of blaming him for the GOP’s recent string of losses, and instead
have expressed frustration with Republican leadership in Washington, D.C. This
echoes Trump, who has also criticized GOP leaders such as Senate Minority
Leader Mitch McConnell (Ky.).
“We have
the same people in place in leadership. The same people in place, apparently,
at the RNC [Republican National Committee], perhaps that’s not changing. We
just keep doing the same thing over and over again. I’m pissed tonight,
frankly. I’m mad,” longtime conservative pundit Laura Ingraham said on her show
after Herschel Walker, a Trump-backed Senate candidate, lost in a run-off race
to incumbent Sen. Raphael Warnock (D).
Some of the
criticism of Trump on Fox has been more direct.
“He seems
to be losing what used to be his iron grip on the GOP, and he still has a hard
core of supporters who will follow them regardless, but many of the 74 million
people who voted for him in 2020 have been turned off,” Fox Business host
Stuart Varney said on his show this month.
“What this
is really showing is that Trump was not using the media as much as the media
was using him,” said Yphtach Lelkes, an associate professor at the University
of Pennsylvania’s Annenberg School for Communication. “And that he is no longer
as useful to these media companies, so they’ve moved on.”
Trump and
Murdoch have feuded before, and Trump could see his political fortunes rise again.
That leads some observers to believe the two could set their differences aside
if doing so becomes mutually beneficial.
“Once more
candidates jump into the primary fray and split the anti-Trump vote, Trump’s
front-runner status will solidify — and Fox News will remember why it crushed
on Trump in the first place,” Thomas Gift, an associate professor and the
director of the Centre on U.S. Politics at University College London wrote in a
recent op-ed for The Hill.com. “The station’s already proven once that it
prioritizes dating a winner.”
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