‘More
people die in the winter’: Wright downplays Europe’s deadly heat wave
The U.S.
Energy secretary made his comments as the EU warned of life-threatening dangers
from record-high temperatures.
Energy
Secretary Chris Wright urged Europe to buy more American natural gas as he
dismissed the effects of a heat wave smothering the continent. |
By Sara
Schonhardt, Ariel Wittenberg, Charlie Cooper and Nicholas Earl
06/26/2026
04:17 PM EDT
U.S.
Energy Secretary Chris Wright had a message for Europe as it bakes beneath a
record heat wave this week: Stop your whining.
“Always
more people die in the winter than die in the summer, because cold is a vastly
larger killer than heat is,” he said this week in video remarks delivered to
the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship conference, a gathering of influential
conservative figures, many of whom dispute the facts of climate change.
Wright
zeroed in on European deaths in the winter of 2022 when the Russian invasion of
Ukraine drove up energy prices, saying “the mortality impacts of that are
devastating.” His comments came as governments across Europe warned that this
week’s record-high temperatures posed life-threatening risks, echoing the
dangers of a 2022 heat wave that killed more than 60,000 people on the
continent.
Among
those attending the conference were Nigel Farage, leader of the U.K.’s populist
right-wing party, Reform U.K., and Steve Koonin, who was handpicked by Wright
to co-author a U.S. government report that misrepresented mainstream climate
science. House Speaker Mike Johnson also delivered video remarks to an audience
that included Boris Johnson, the former prime minister of Britain, and Bill
Anderson, the CEO of Bayer. (Mathias Döpfner, CEO of Axel Springer, the owner
of POLITICO, also spoke at the conference.)
It’s not
the first time Wright has described cold temperatures as a greater danger than
heat. Insufficient heating is a wintertime killer — in Europe deaths from cold
currently outnumber those from heat by a ratio of 8 to 1. But heat is an acute
— and growing — threat to populations as climate change intensifies and
prolongs deadly heat waves, killing tens of thousands of people across Europe
in the last decade. In the U.S., heat is the biggest weather-related killer,
surpassing cold.
Wright’s
comments came as June temperatures soared to new heights in London and other
parts of Europe, a region that is warming twice as fast as the global average
and lacks widespread air conditioning.
The heat
wave has forced schools to shutter, disrupted travel and strained power
supplies. Several events around London Climate Action Week, the city’s premier
climate event, were cancelled due to sweltering conditions, including an event
about how to address extreme heat. Around 40 people have drowned in France
while trying to keep cool.
The
searing heat resembles scorching periods of unusual temperatures in the U.S.
earlier this year. But the political responses in Europe and America are as
opposite as winter and summer.
“Believe
me, when I was a child it wasn’t 35 degrees [95 degrees Fahrenheit] in London
in June. What we are seeing, not just in Britain but around the world, impels
us to act,” Britain’s energy secretary, Ed Miliband, said Tuesday.
As the
war in Iran has squeezed energy supplies globally, Europe has doubled down on
its pledge to shift from fossil fuels to renewables. But it is also under
pressure from the Trump administration to buy more American LNG. President
Donald Trump frequently rails against European leaders for investing in what he
calls “loser” energies, such as wind and solar.
“Understand
climate change for what it is: a slow-moving phenomenon that ultimately will be
addressed by better technologies. The biggest needle mover by far today is
natural gas,” Wright, who led fracking-services company Liberty Energy before
entering the Trump administration, told the conference this week.
AC gets
heated
In
essence, the U.S. is telling Europe not to care about climate change, even as
the continent is reeling from its effects.
“You
can’t really compare heat and cold deaths,” Friederike Otto, a climate science
professor at Imperial College London, said in an email, noting that the
connection with heat and mortality is much more direct than with cold. “Cold
deaths are only an issue in countries that actually get cold, which is also the
countries where we have the best data. But heat wave deaths are soaring in the
Global South, in particular Africa.”
Air
conditioning is one way to address the challenge, but its use has stirred
political divisions across Europe. Some greens worry that widespread use has
environmental impacts, puts more pressure on the grid and would require major
retrofits to infrastructure that’s designed for cooler, wetter weather when
it’s only needed for a narrow window of time. In France, the far-right National
Rally has been calling for everyone to have access to it.
Trump
himself has acknowledged that air conditioning can save lives, if it’s powered
by fossil fuels. His assertions came as he announced the rollback of a key
determination that greenhouse gas emissions endanger public health and welfare.
“Fossil
fuels have saved millions of lives and lifted billions out of poverty all over
the world, and you see it with the blackouts all over where they don’t use it,”
he said in February, blaming renewable energy for blackouts and high
electricity prices that he said limited peoples’ access to cooling.
“And
people are dying because there was no air conditioning or there was no heating,
lots of other things, bad things happened,” he said.
For many
Europeans, this week’s heat wave is further proof that the political measures
being taken by the continent to address climate impacts are necessary. They
include an EU law that calls for a 90 percent reduction in climate pollution by
2040. The U.K. is aiming to cut emissions 87 percent by 2042.
“Even
though the ones of us who work with it every day tend to use arguments of
security and competitiveness probably more often than fighting climate change
right now, the essence of what we do, the real reason why we need to do this,
the crisis that will not go away is climate change,” Dan Jørgensen, the EU
energy commissioner, said on the sidelines of London Climate Action Week.
‘Virtually
impossible’ without climate change
An
analysis released Friday by World Weather Attribution found that extreme heat
hitting parts of Europe and the U.K. would have been “virtually impossible”
just a few decades ago without fossil-fuel-driven climate change. Of more than
850 cities that scientists analyzed, 45 percent have broken or are expected to
break their highest heat stress levels for June — a metric combining high heat
and humidity to assess dangerous conditions for human health.
Rising
temperatures in Europe have sparked fresh debate about the need for better
cooling systems. And advocates worry that the impacts of heat will be even more
severe in other places such as India, where there is less capacity to deal with
it.
Heat is
the No. 1 weather-related killer in the United States, even though air
conditioning is more prevalent than in Europe. In 2023, the death toll from
heat was at least 2,300 people, according to federal records that were removed
from the website for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention after Trump
took office. Cold temperatures killed fewer than half as many people that year,
the CDC said.
The Trump
administration has cut programs aimed at tempering the dangers of heat.
Proposed worker protections have stalled at the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration, part of the U.S. Labor Department. And as electricity prices
increased due to the war in Iran, the administration proposed zeroing out a
$4.5 billion program to help low-income people pay their energy bills,
including for heating and cooling.
Europe
faces its own challenges. Lawmakers are locked in a debate over weakening the
EU’s emissions trading system, and the bloc’s energy ministers met Friday under
pressure from oil and gas producers to soften a law aimed at cutting methane
pollution. Europe also remains dependent on the U.S. for natural gas as it
weans itself off supplies from Russia.
But
despite Wright’s efforts to downplay the heat threat — and climate change more
broadly — politicians in Europe say they’re not deterred.
“Let’s
just say this plainly, when Russia invaded Ukraine, some told us to ignore one
fossil fuel shock and return to business as usual. And now, facing this second
shock, just four years on, we hear the same arguments,” said Miliband,
Britain’s energy secretary. “Those who are saying this are wrong.”
Zia Weise
contributed to this report
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