Trump
Administration to Announce Trade Deal With Britain
A deal would
be a positive sign for both governments, which have eyed an agreement since
President Trump’s first term.
Ana Swanson Maggie Haberman Tyler Pager
By Ana
SwansonMaggie Haberman and Tyler Pager
Reporting
from Washington
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/07/business/economy/trump-trade-britain.html
Published
May 7, 2025
Updated May
8, 2025, 5:02 a.m. ET
President
Trump is expected to announce on Thursday that the United States will strike a
trade agreement with Britain, according to people familiar with the plans.
Mr. Trump
teased a new trade agreement in a social media post on Wednesday night, though
he did not specify which nation was part of the deal. On Thursday, a senior
British official confirmed that a deal with the United States had been reached.
Mr. Trump
wrote: “Big News Conference tomorrow morning at 10:00 A.M., The Oval Office,
concerning a MAJOR TRADE DEAL WITH REPRESENTATIVES OF A BIG, AND HIGHLY
RESPECTED, COUNTRY. THE FIRST OF MANY!!!”
A spokesman
for the White House declined to comment beyond Mr. Trump’s post. The British
official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of
the issue, did not offer details, beyond saying that the deal would be good for
both Britain and the United States.
The
agreement would be the first deal announced since Mr. Trump imposed stiff
tariffs on dozens of America’s trading partners. He later paused those
temporarily in order to allow other nations to reach agreements with the United
States.
A deal
between the United States and Britain could be a significant win for both
countries, which have long sought closer economic cooperation.
Details of
the agreement were not immediately clear. Both nations have discussed lowering
British tariffs on U.S. cars and farm goods, as well as removing British taxes
on U.S. technology companies. It also was not clear whether the agreement had
actually been finalized.
Timothy C.
Brightbill, an international trade attorney at Wiley Rein, said the
announcement would probably be “just an agreement to start the negotiations,
identifying a framework of issues to be discussed in the coming months.”
“We suspect
that tariff rates, nontariff barriers and digital trade are all on the list —
and there are difficult issues to address on all of these,” he added.
The Trump
administration has been trying to cajole other countries into reaching quick
trade deals with the United States. The president imposed punishing tariffs on
dozens of its trading partners on April 2, but quickly backtracked after panic
ensued in the bond market. Mr. Trump paused most of those tariffs for 90 days
so that the United States could negotiate trade deals with other nations.
But he has
left a 10 percent global tariff in place, including on Britain. Unlike other
countries, Britain was not subjected to higher “reciprocal” tariffs, because it
buys more from the United States than it sells to it.
Britain is
also subject to a 25 percent tariff that Mr. Trump has placed on foreign steel,
aluminum and automobiles, levies that British officials have been pushing their
U.S. counterparts to lift.
Mr. Trump’s
interest in striking a trade deal with Britain dates back to his first term,
when his advisers negotiated with the country but didn’t finalize an agreement.
British officials have also been eyeing a trade agreement with the United
States since Brexit, as a way to offset weaker relations with Europe. In the
Biden administration, British officials continued to push for a deal with the
United States but made little progress.
For
Britain’s prime minister, Keir Starmer, the trade deal would offer vindication
for his assiduous cultivation of Mr. Trump. During his visit to the Oval Office
in February, Mr. Starmer turned up with an invitation from King Charles III for
the president to make a rare second state visit to Britain.
The Trump
administration appears to be nearing deals with India and Israel, and is
continuing to negotiate with South Korea, Japan, Vietnam and other nations.
Still, Mr. Trump once again displayed his unpredictable approach to economic
policy on Tuesday when he downplayed the prospect of trade deals, saying other
countries needed such agreements more than the United States.
“Everyone
says ‘When, when, when are you going to sign deals?’” Mr. Trump said, at one
point motioning toward Howard Lutnick, his commerce secretary. “We don’t have
to sign deals. We could sign 25 deals right now, Howard, if we wanted to. We
don’t have to sign deals. They have to sign deals with us.”
Trade
experts have said that Mr. Trump may be intending to announce far more limited
deals than traditional trade agreements, which cover most trade between
countries and require congressional approval. Historically, free-trade
agreements have taken the United States more than a year to negotiate.
In his first
term, Mr. Trump renegotiated several U.S. trade agreements, including a
free-trade agreement with South Korea and NAFTA. But he also signed a series of
more limited “mini-deals” with countries in which they reduced tariffs on a few
kinds of goods or agreed to talk about a few sectors.
British
officials have also been negotiating with the European Union, and on Tuesday
agreed to a trade deal with India. The India deal would lower tariffs between
the countries and secure more access for British firms to India’s insurance and
banking sectors, among other changes. The announcement followed nearly three
years of negotiations.
Mark Landler
contributed reporting.
Ana Swanson
covers trade and international economics for The Times and is based in
Washington. She has been a journalist for more than a decade.
Maggie
Haberman is a White House correspondent for The Times, reporting on President
Trump.
Tyler Pager
is a White House correspondent for The Times, covering President Trump and his
administration.
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