Opinion
David French
Trump Is
Doing Real Damage to America
March 2,
2025
David French
By David
French
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/02/opinion/trump-ukraine-zelensky-usaid.html
Opinion
Columnist
President
Trump is doing damage to America that could take a generation or more to
repair. The next election cannot fix what Trump is breaking. Neither can the
one after that.
To
understand the gravity of the harm Trump has inflicted on the United States in
the first month and a half of his presidency, a comparison with the Cold War is
helpful. Republicans and Democrats often had sharp differences in their
approach to the Soviet Union — very sharp. The parties would differ, for
example, on the amount of military spending, on the approach to arms control
and on American military interventions against Soviet allies and their proxies.
Deep
disagreement over Vietnam helped drive American political debate, both within
and between parties, for more than a decade. During the Reagan era, there were
fierce arguments over the MX, a powerful intercontinental ballistic missile,
and over the deployment of intermediate-range missiles in Europe.
These
differences were important, but they were less important than the many points
of agreement. Both parties were committed to NATO. Both parties saw the Soviet
Union as the grave national security threat it was. For decades, both parties
were more or less committed to a strategy of containment that sought to keep
Soviet tyranny at bay.
At no point
did Americans go to the polls and choose between one candidate committed to
NATO and another candidate sympathetic to the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact.
The very idea would have been fantastical. American elections could reset our
national security strategy, but they did not change our bedrock alliances. They
did not change our fundamental identity.
Until now.
Consider
what happened in the Oval Office on Friday. Trump and Vice President JD Vance
ambushed President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine on live television. Vance
accused Zelensky of being “disrespectful,” and Trump attacked him directly:
You’re
gambling with the lives of millions of people. You’re gambling with World War
III. You’re gambling with World War III and what you’re doing is very
disrespectful to the country — this country — that’s backed you far more than a
lot of people say they should.
Trump’s
attack on Zelensky is just the latest salvo against our allies. Back in office,
Trump has taught our most important strategic partners a lesson they will not
soon forget: America can — and will — change sides. Its voters may indeed
choose a leader who will abandon our traditional alliances and actively support
one of the world’s most dangerous and oppressive regimes.
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Even if
Democrats sweep the midterms in 2026 and defeat the Republican candidate in
2028, that lesson will still hold. Our allies will know that our alliances are
only as stable as the next presidential election — and that promises are only
good for one term (at most).
It’s
extraordinarily difficult — if not impossible — to build a sustainable defense
strategy under those circumstances. It’s impossible to enact sustainable trade
policies. And it’s impossible to conduct any form of lasting diplomacy. If
agreements are subject to immediate revocation with the advent of a new
administration, will any sensible world power rely on America’s word — or
America itself?
At the same
time that Trump was turning on Ukraine, his administration canceled thousands
of contracts funding malaria prevention, polio vaccine initiatives,
tuberculosis treatments, Ebola surveillance and hospitals in refugee camps. If
these cancellations stand, then the United States will essentially dismantle a
vast humanitarian network that has saved millions of lives.
The same
principle applies at home. Trump’s waves of layoffs in the federal government,
his promiscuous pardons of political allies and his attempts to shutter
statutorily created agencies mean that domestic policy is now just as
contingent as foreign policy.
A nation
cannot effectively serve its people if it is gutting and rebuilding the civil
service every four years. It cannot close and reopen agencies with every
election cycle.
Much ink has
been spilled (including by me) outlining exactly how Trump is attempting what
amounts to a constitutional revolution. Jan. 6 can now be seen for what it
truly was — Trump exposed his will to power and his complete contempt for the
law. He is attempting to upend the structure of the American government to
place the president at the unquestioned pinnacle of American power.
As we
experience the consequences of Trump’s actions, we’re learning exactly why the
founders did not want the president to reign supreme. We’re reminded once again
that they possessed keen insight into the perils of governing a large,
fractious nation by executive fiat.
To properly
grasp the Founders’ intentions, I highly recommend listening to my colleague
Ezra Klein’s Feb. 5 interview with Yuval Levin, a scholar at the American
Enterprise Institute. “The president is elected,” Levin said, “but the
president was not thought of as a representative figure. That office is one
person in a vast country. One person can’t really represent that vast country.
That has to be done by a plural institution like Congress.”
And Congress
isn’t designed to act on a dime. As Levin said, “The logic of the American
Constitution is that only majority rule is legitimate, but that majorities are
very dangerous to minorities. And that means that we want a system that forces
majorities to grow and broaden before they are empowered.”
When the
system is working, meaningful change is hard. It’s difficult to build the broad
electoral majorities that forged the New Deal or the Great Society. But that
also means that real change is also lasting change — and that’s a very good
thing. Could you imagine a world in which the very existence of Social Security
and Medicare hinged on a single president’s whims?
In reality,
as Levin argues, the president exists chiefly as an administrator. He is to
administer the institutions that Congress creates. He is to shepherd the
treaties and alliances the Senate ratifies. He is not the person who decides
whether those institutions or alliances should exist at all.
If Trump is
able to accomplish his will, the chaos could revive the electoral prospects of
the Democratic Party, but that alone won’t fix the problem, cure our
instability or heal us as a nation.
That’s why
the court battles that are unfolding now are so vital. The Supreme Court can’t
make Trump support Ukraine, nor should it be able to, but it can enforce
government contracts. It can protect civil servants from unlawful termination.
It can protect congressionally created agencies from presidential destruction.
In other words, it has an opportunity to defend the constitutional order.
But even as
I type the words “constitutional order,” I worry that sounds too academic, too
esoteric, for the moment. By challenging the constitutional order, Trump is
challenging the stability of the American system itself.
Immense
damage has already been done. How many presidential elections will it take
before our closest allies once again believe we’re a reliable partner?
As a
conservative, I’ve long respected the concept of “Chesterton’s fence,” named
after G.K. Chesterton, a British writer, philosopher and Catholic apologist.
Chesterton argued that the best and most careful approach to change required us
to discern why, say, a fence might block a road and not to just tear it down.
“The more
modern type of reformer,” Chesterton wrote, “goes gaily up to it and says, ‘I
don’t see the use of this; let us clear it away.’ To which the more intelligent
type of reformer will do well to answer: ‘If you don’t see the use of it, I
certainly won’t let you clear it away. Go away and think. Then, when you can
come back and tell me that you do see the use of it, I may allow you to destroy
it.’ ”
There is
nothing conservative about Trump’s movement. He’s bulldozing Chesterton’s fence
with glee.
As Trump
destroys institutions, he destroys trust. And trust, once destroyed, is the
most difficult thing to restore.
David French
is an Opinion columnist, writing about law, culture, religion and armed
conflict. He is a veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom and a former
constitutional litigator. His most recent book is “Divided We Fall: America’s
Secession Threat and How to Restore Our Nation.” You can follow him on Threads
(@davidfrenchjag).


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