The Guardian view on the Covid inquiry: shocking
failures under the spotlight
Editorial
Evidence from Dominic Cummings and other key figures
points to a deadly combination of chaos and recklessness
Tue 31 Oct
2023 19.08 GMT
Even given
all that is already known about poor decision-making, avoidable deaths,
lockdown-breaking parties and atrocious procurement, the evidence being related
to the Covid inquiry has the power to shock. Though Boris Johnson and Rishi
Sunak are not due to testify for a few more weeks, the reflections of Dominic
Cummings, Lee Cain and other key figures at No 10 shine an unforgiving
spotlight on the heart of government. On Monday it was revealed that Chris
Whitty, the chief medical officer, described the “Eat out to help out” scheme
launched in August 2020 as “Eat out to help out the virus”. On Tuesday Mr
Cummings said that the prime minister was routinely described as “the trolley”
– a reference to his erratic nature and chaotic changes of policy direction.
From the
man who went from being Mr Johnson’s most senior adviser to his enemy, such
contempt might be viewed as sour grapes. But a diary kept by Sir Patrick
Vallance, the chief scientific adviser, revealed that he too saw Mr Johnson as
“weak and indecisive”. Simon Case, the cabinet secretary whose evidence has
been delayed for health reasons, complained that Johnson “cannot lead”. Mr
Cain, the former head of communications, put it more gently when he told the
inquiry that the pandemic was the “wrong crisis for his skillset”.
Questions
to Mr Cummings from Hugo Keith KC rightly probed the sequence of events leading
up to the about-turn in mid-March 2020, when it was decided that a policy of
mitigation had been a mistake and a lockdown began to be envisaged. Mr
Cummings’ disdain for Whitehall is well known, so his criticisms of “Potemkin”
meetings, conducted for show and little else, were unsurprising. So were his
views on “pop-ins” to the prime minister’s office by civil servants eager to
influence him. But his account of inconsistent data, communication failures
between the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies and Downing Street, and
the lack of pandemic planning, all point to problems that go beyond
personalities. So does the well-documented hiatus in mid-February, when the
prime minister and numerous others went on holiday in the midst of a national
crisis.
Such
complacency is inexcusable. But it was never the whole story, as political
calculations continued to influence decision-making alongside scientific
evidence. Lord Bethell, a former health minister, said this week that Mr
Johnson treated the pandemic as secondary to Brexit. Witnesses at the inquiry
have described his oscillation between a libertarian impulse to “let the virus
rip” – partly on grounds that those most likely to die were already old – and a
more cautious approach that put public health first.
This seesaw
went beyond the chaotic early months. In one message, Mr Case referred to the
prime minister’s wish to abandon restrictions as “Trump-Bolsonaro levels of mad
and dangerous”. Such recklessness was not limited to No 10. Sir Gavin
Williamson, then the education secretary, was said to have rejected
mask-wearing in schools on the quite disgraceful grounds that he “didn’t want
to give an inch to the unions” – a bullish approach endorsed by Matt Hancock
and Grant Shapps.
The inquiry
has a long way to run. The situation in Gaza, among other factors, means it is
not dominating headlines in the way that might have been expected. But judging
from this week’s evidence, there are huge lessons to be learned not only about
appalling errors in the way the pandemic was handled, but also about the
Conservative party in government.
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