POLITICS
Anti-Trump Republicans face life ’in the
wilderness’
Scores of Republicans are bolting the party in the
wake of the Jan. 6 Capitol riot. But they’re discovering there’s really no
place to go.
By DAVID
SIDERS
02/22/2021
04:30 AM EST
https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/22/anti-trump-republicans-third-party-470783
When Jim
Hendren, a longtime Arkansas state legislator, announced on Thursday that he
was leaving the GOP, it marked the latest in a flurry of recent defections from
the party.
Tens of
thousands of Republicans across the country have changed their registrations in
the weeks since the riot at the Capitol — many of them, like Hendren, becoming
independents. Other former party officials are discussing forming a third
party.
But if the
Republicans’ reasons for leaving the GOP are obvious — primarily, disdain for
former President Donald Trump and his stranglehold on the party — the sobering
reality confronting them on the other side is that there’s really no place to
go.
The Democratic
Party, which continues to move leftward, isn’t a good ideological fit. Those
who want to fight to recapture the GOP from within are vastly outnumbered.
Building a third party from scratch requires gigantic sums of money and
overcoming a thicket of daunting state laws designed in large part by the two
major parties.
“Right now,
everybody’s just trying to figure out how to coalesce what is a small fraction
of the Republican Party — what do we do with it,” said former Illinois Rep. Joe
Walsh, who unsuccessfully challenged Trump for the Republican presidential
nomination. “And starting a third party is extremely difficult.”
Walsh said
he and others who have left the GOP are “kind of in the wilderness.”
For a small
but significant subset of the Republican Party, this is the affliction of the
post-Trump GOP: Republicans who break with the former president are not only on
their own, they are under attack from a base that remains steadfastly loyal to
him.
“What I see
in the Republican Party is the next four to eight years are going to be a civil
war that is going to leave many people homeless,” said Hendren, who is the
nephew of Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson.
Hendren’s
divorce from the party made a splash in dissident circles because, unlike
former officials who’ve left the GOP, he was the rare example of one currently
holding office. And Hendren is trying to bring people along with him. Last
week, Hendren announced the formation of a group, Common Ground Arkansas, to
“provide a home” for people disaffected with existing party politics. It isn’t
a third party, he said, though eventually “it may come to that.”
Republicans
nationally are having similar conversations. Earlier this month, Evan McMullin,
who ran against Trump as an independent in 2016, and more than 100 other
Republicans and former Republican officials and strategists held a widely
publicized meeting at which they discussed the prospect of a third party or
organizing as a faction within the GOP.
Miles Taylor,
the former chief of staff in Trump’s Department of Homeland Security who
started a group of administration officials and other Republicans working
against Trump’s reelection last year, said he and McMullin, with whom he is
coordinating, are not “dead set on a third party.”
Rather, he
said, “What we are dead set on is that something dramatic needs to happen, and
there needs to be a very, very clear break from what the GOP has been for the
last four years.”
Taylor
suggested the effort could take a form similar to that of the Tea Party circa
2010, “but less to the right” — what he called a “nationwide movement to bring
the party back to the center.”
“That’s a
potential model,” he said. “It’s very, very doable.”
For Taylor
and like-minded Republicans and former Republicans, there are some reasons for
optimism. According to Gallup, nearly two-thirds of Americans, including 63
percent of Republicans, say a third party is needed. That’s the highest level
of public support for a third party since Gallup began asking the question in
2003.
Between
that public sentiment and the democratizing influence of social media and
small-dollar fundraising, the existing party structure has never appeared
weaker. Sen. Bernie Sanders, an independent running against the Democratic
Party establishment, made a credible bid for winning the Democratic nomination
in 2016. Trump, who did win, ran as a party outsider before co-opting the GOP.
“What is
happening is the devolution of the party system,” said Mike Madrid, a Republican
strategist who was a co-founder of the anti-Trump Lincoln Project — which is
now itself imploding — before stepping down in December. “This has been quaking
for 20 years.”
Even in
their diminished state, the Democratic and Republican parties remain the dominant
force in politics, with party affiliation tightly tied to voter preferences and
legislative voting behavior. And more than 150 years of two-party rule in
Washington and the nation’s statehouses have created conditions designed to
keep it that way, with strict ballot access rules and an ecosystem of political
professionals largely organized around — and dependent on — the existing party
system.
For
Republicans who want out, said John Thomas, a Republican strategist who works
on House campaigns across the country, “That’s the whole problem: Where do they
go?”
Talk of a
third party, he said, “is not going to last, because you get tired of having no
influence. … At the end of the day, parties are gathered because, collectively,
they wield influence. That’s the point. If you can’t wield influence, it
doesn’t matter how good you feel about it. It’s about power.”
One big
problem for anti-Trump Republicans and former Republicans is that, among
conservatives, the power still rests with the former president. Trump’s
approval rating among Republicans is holding at about 80 percent, with a
majority of Republicans hoping he continues to play a major role in the party.
Politicians who have crossed him, including Sens. Ben Sasse of Nebraska and
Bill Cassidy of Louisiana, and Rep. Liz Cheney of Wyoming, have been censured
by party officials in their home states.
In the
opposition movement, Walsh said, “We’re primarily talking about strategists and
consultants and former Republicans, conservative thinkers who are unhappy, obviously,
with the Trump-y party. … But there’s no grassroots.”
He said,
“Until we develop some sort of constituency, I mean, real voters, it’s just
going to be all of us meeting and writing papers and articles, and that’s about
it.”
Walsh
thinks Republicans who are leaving the party should “plant our flag right now
and start a viable third party,” understanding it will take eight to 12 years
to grow its membership and accepting Democrats will win elections in the
meantime. But he acknowledged “most of us don’t have great options.”
That was
evident on the call this month among Republican and former Republican thinkers,
which — though highlighting the possibilities of breaking away from the GOP —
also laid bare the limitations of such an effort. Participants were divided
about whether to start a third party or work as a faction within the party. And
whatever form the effort takes, it’s unclear who would join. That’s because the
Republicans who are dissatisfied with the GOP’s devotion to Trump are not otherwise
entirely ideologically aligned.
“Part of
what bubbled up on that call is that there is not anything that unites that
group on policy,” said Lucy Caldwell, an independent political strategist who
served as an adviser to Walsh. “They’re sort of united in a common form of
suffering and sacrifice, but that does not a political movement make.”
It’s that
analysis that is one reason Republican Party loyalists are largely dismissive
of third party discussions. Wayne MacDonald, a New Hampshire lawmaker and
former state Republican Party chair, said, “The big question about a third
party is, what are they going to stand for that the other two parties don’t?”
“That’s
always the question,” he said, “and frankly, maybe it’s because I’ve been in
party politics so long, I don’t take it that seriously.”
A new
Democratic president and a Democratic-controlled Congress could also work to
pull wavering Republicans back into the fold. Compared to Trump, Joe Biden was
appealing to a significant number of Republicans who voted for the Democrat for
president but Republican down-ticket. But Pat McCrory, the former Republican
governor of North Carolina, predicted that before the midterm elections,
Democrats “will overplay their cards and unite us. It’s just a matter of time.”
In the
meantime, the constellation of groups that sprung up in opposition to Trump
last year — and that are now morphing into their post-Trump iterations — will
be trying to establish themselves as something that outlasts the 2020 election.
Daniel Barker, a former Arizona Court of Appeals judge who started a PAC of
Republicans supporting Biden during last year’s campaign, said his goal of
removing some of Trump’s most loyal House members in Arizona may involve
supporting Republicans or independents — “whoever best represents the
center-right.”
In most
cases, Barker said, “Politically, it makes significantly more sense to me to
stay within the party, because if you can win the party, like Trump has done,
you’ve got all the structure that goes with it.”
However, he
added, “To be candid, it’s how much can you stomach? When you’ve got [Senate
Minority Leader Mitch] McConnell using a procedural point of questionable value
to vote against impeachment, you have people believing the big election lie,
it’s just hard to keep associating yourself with that group. That’s the
difficulty.”
That’s the
conclusion that Hendren came to in Arkansas. He acknowledged that “when you go
from being the president pro tem in the majority party to a caucus of one,
there’s going to be a corresponding change in your ability to influence legislation.”
And he said, “If my No. 1 goal in life was to win a statewide office, I’d have
stayed a Republican.”
But
Hendren, who is considering running for governor in 2022 as an independent,
said, “To me, it’s about beginning the process of building something that gives
my adult kids … some hope that there’s some normalcy and a place for them to
fit in politically, because for them, they just don’t see it.”
He said,
“‘I do think there’s a tremendous hunger for a center lane and a return to
decency.”


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