UK pushes ahead with plan to charge EU citizens
to visit
Priti Patel confirms plans to introduce a new
Electronic Travel Authorisation for foreign visitors.
BY CRISTINA
GALLARDO
May 24,
2021 3:18 pm
LONDON —
The British government confirmed plans to charge EU citizens and other foreign
nationals to visit, as part of a wider reform aimed at making the border more
secure.
Home
Secretary Priti Patel said Monday that her department will pass legislation to
introduce a new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) that she argued will help
the government track with more accuracy the number of people entering and
leaving the U.K. It will apply to visitors without a visa or immigration
status, except British and Irish citizens.
Delivering
a speech on the government’s new immigration plan, Patel pointed out that many
other countries already have systems like the ETA, but declined to clarify how
much it would cost visitors.
The scheme
will mirror the American Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA),
which has a cost of $14 per traveller. The EU is also introducing a similar
program, known as the European Travel Information and Authorisation System
(ETIAS), which is due to launch from 2022 and will apply to U.K. citizens with
an anticipated fee of €7.
“We will
have greater accuracy on numbers, we will be able to count in and count out who
is in our country. We will not have to work around the hypotheticals around net
migration targets or numbers or things of that nature, and even speculate
whether numbers will go up or down,” Patel said.
The plan to
introduce an ETA to require Europeans to submit to electronic clearance
procedures before entering the U.K. was first outlined in the government’s
immigration white paper, published December 2018, restated in December 2019
ahead of the last general election and again in July 2020.
Visitors
will have to fill an online form before traveling to the U.K., which will allow
the Home Office to conduct security checks and to take decisions as to whether
someone should be allowed to enter the country at an earlier stage.
The
department said carriers will have to check these online permissions prior to
boarding, and will begin work with selected flight companies for those
passengers who currently travel with an Electronic Visa Waiver with the aim of
launching a pilot by this fall.
The ETA is
expected to come into force by 2025, but according to Salma Shah, a former
special adviser to Sajid Javid when he was home secretary, “we are probably
going to see a lot more ... changes before we see a real settled immigration
pattern and practicalities around how we deliver the immigration system.”
Digital
changes at the border are just one element of the immigration law reforms
outlined in Patel’s speech Monday. The home secretary restated plans to speed
up the removal of undocumented migrants and foreign national offenders, and to
crack down on people smugglers, who will face 14 years in prison, the maximum
sentence for this crime. Patel also vowed to push ahead with a wholesale reform
of the asylum system, which she said had already cost U.K. taxpayers £1 billion
this year.
Patel
meanwhile confirmed plans to give the home secretary power to grant British
citizenship in “compelling and exceptional circumstances when someone has
suffered historical injustices beyond their control,” and to ban the use of
“insecure” European national identity cards at the border from October.
She
insisted the aim of the reform package is to put security and innovation at the
heart of Britain’s post-Brexit immigration policy, and rejected claims Britain
is withdrawing from the world.
“The simple
reality is: It is not possible for everyone who wants to come and live here to
do so,” she said. “The concept of open borders is a flawed one. It would not be
fair to the people of this country whose taxes fund public services and who
have made it clear that they want control.”
Patel
refused to say whether these reforms will lead to a decrease in net migration
to the U.K., a policy priority of previous Conservative governments.

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