Airships for city hops could cut flying’s CO2
emissions by 90%
Bedford-based blimp maker unveils short-haul routes
such as Liverpool-Belfast that it hopes to serve by 2025
Hybrid Air Vehicles hopes to produce 12 of its
Airlander 10 airships a year by 2025, each capable of carrying 100 people on
short-haul flights. Illustration: Hybrid Air Vehicles
Rupert
Neate
@RupertNeate
Wed 26 May
2021 06.01 BST
For those
fancying a trip from Liverpool to Belfast or Barcelona to the Balearic Islands
but concerned about the carbon footprint of aeroplane travel, a small
Bedford-based company is promising a surprising solution: commercial airships.
Hybrid Air
Vehicles (HAV), which has developed a new environmentally friendly airship 84
years after the Hindenburg disaster, on Wednesday named a string of routes it
hoped to serve from 2025.
The routes
for the 100-passenger Airlander 10 airship include Barcelona to Palma de
Mallorca in four and a half hours. The company said the journey by airship
would take roughly the same time as aeroplane travel once getting to and from
the airport was taken into account, but would generate a much smaller carbon
footprint. HAV said the CO2 footprint per passenger on its airship would be
about 4.5kg, compared with about 53kg via jet plane.
Other
routes planned include Liverpool to Belfast, which would take five hours and 20
minutes; Oslo to Stockholm, in six and a half hours; and Seattle to Vancouver
in just over four hours.
HAV, which
has in the past attracted funding from Peter Hambro, a founder of Russian
gold-miner Petropavlovsk, and Iron Maiden frontman Bruce Dickinson, said its
aircraft was “ideally suited to inter-city mobility applications like Liverpool
to Belfast and Seattle to Vancouver, which Airlander can service with a tiny
fraction of the emissions of current air options”.
Tom Grundy,
HAV’s chief executive, who compares the Airlander to a “fast ferry”, said:
“This isn’t a luxury product it’s a practical solution to challenges posed by
the climate crisis.”
He said
that 47% of regional aeroplane flights connect cities that are less than 230
miles (370km) apart, and emit a huge about of carbon dioxide doing so.
“We’ve got
aircraft designed to travel very long distances going very short distances,
when there is actually a better solution,” Grundy said. “How much longer will
we expect to have the luxury of travelling these short distances with such a
big carbon footprint?”
Grundy said
the hybrid-electric Airlander 10 could make the same connections with 10% of
the carbon footprint from 2025, and with even smaller emissions in the future
when the airships were expected to be all-electric powered.
“It’s an
early and quick win for the climate,” he said. “Especially when you use this to
get over an obstacle like water or hills.”
HAV said it
was in discussions with a number of airlines to operate the routes, and
expected to announce partnerships and airline customers in the next few months.
The company has already signed a deal to deliver an airship to luxury Swedish
travel firm OceanSky Cruises, which has said it intends to use the craft to
offer “experiential travel” over the North Pole with Arctic explorer Robert
Swan.
Grundy said
the company was in the final stages of settling on a location for its airship
production line, which he hoped would be in the UK. He said the company would
hire about 500 people directly involved in building the craft, and it would
support a further 1,500 jobs in the supply chain. The company currently employs
about 70 people, mostly in design, at its offices in Bedford. He said the
company aimed to produce about 12 airships a year from 2025.
The craft
was originally designed as a surveillance vehicle for intelligence missions in
Afghanistan. HAV claims independent estimates put the value of the airship
market at $50bn over the next 20 years. It aims to sell 265 of its Airlander
craft over that period.
The £25m
Airlander 10 prototype undertook six test flights, some of which ended badly.
It crashed in 2016 on its second test flight, after a successful 30-minute
maiden trip. HAV tweeted at the time: “Airlander sustained damage on landing
during today’s flight. No damage was sustained mid-air or as a result of a
telegraph pole as reported.”
The
aircraft, which can take off and land from almost any flat surface, reached
heights of 7,000ft (2,100m) and speeds of up to 50 knots (57mph) during its
final tests. The company has had UK government backing and grants from the
European Union.
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